Swift–Hohenberg equation

From HandWiki
Revision as of 15:15, 6 February 2024 by Unex (talk | contribs) (simplify)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

The Swift–Hohenberg equation (named after Jack B. Swift and Pierre Hohenberg) is a partial differential equation noted for its pattern-forming behaviour. It takes the form

[math]\displaystyle{ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} = r u - (1+\nabla^2)^2u + N(u) }[/math]

where u = u(x, t) or u = u(x, y, t) is a scalar function defined on the line or the plane, r is a real bifurcation parameter, and N(u) is some smooth nonlinearity.

The equation is named after the authors of the paper,[1] where it was derived from the equations for thermal convection.

The webpage of Michael Cross[2] contains some numerical integrators which demonstrate the behaviour of several Swift–Hohenberg-like systems.

References

  1. J. Swift; P.C. Hohenberg (1977). "Hydrodynamic fluctuations at the convective instability". Phys. Rev. A 15 (1): 319–328. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.15.319. Bibcode1977PhRvA..15..319S. 
  2. Java applet demonstrations