Arabic Presentation Forms-A

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See also: Arabic Presentation Forms-B (Unicode block) and Alphabetic Presentation Forms (Unicode block)
Short description: Unicode character block
Arabic Presentation Forms-A
RangeU+FB50..U+FDFF
(688 code points)
PlaneBMP
ScriptsArabic (629 char.)
Common (2 char.)
Major alphabetsCentral Asian languages
Pashto
Persian
Kurdish
Sindhi
Urdu
Symbol setscontextual forms
multi-letter and
word ligatures
Assigned611 code points
Unused45 reserved code points
32 non-characters
Unicode version history
1.1593 (+593)
3.2594 (+1)
4.0595 (+1)
6.0611 (+16)
Note: [1][2]
This range was initially part of the Private Use Area in Unicode 1.0.0,[3] and removed from it in Unicode 1.0.1.[4]

Arabic Presentation Forms-A is a Unicode block encoding contextual forms and ligatures of letter variants needed for Persian, Urdu, Sindhi and Central Asian languages. This block also allocates 32 noncharacters in Unicode, designed specifically for internal use.

The presentation forms are present only for compatibility with older standards such as codepage 864 used in DOS, and are typically used in visual and not logical order.[5] It has been agreed no further presentation forms will be encoded; though the block still sees further encodings including a contiguous range of 32 noncharacters. [6]

Block

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block:

Version Final code points[lower-alpha 1] Count L2 ID WG2 ID Document
1.1 U+FB50..FBB1, FBD3..FD3F, FD50..FD8F, FD92..FDC7, FDF0..FDFB 593 (to be determined)
L2/06-008R2 Moore, Lisa (2006-02-13), UTC #106 Minutes, "Drop U+FD3E ORNATE LEFT PARENTHESIS and U+FD3F ORNATE RIGHT PARENTHESIS from the list of characters with Bidi Mirrored property proposed in Public Review Issue 80." 
L2/14-026 Moore, Lisa (2014-02-17), UTC #138 Minutes, "Change the General Category and linebreak properties of U+FD3E LEFT ORNATE PARENTHESIS to gc=Pe and lb=CL; and change General Category and linebreak properties of U+FD3F RIGHT ORNATE PARENTHESIS to gc=Ps and lb=OP, in Unicode 7.0." 
L2/20-289 N5155 Evans, Lorna Priest (2020-12-07), Request for glyph changes and annotations for Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Uyghur [Affects U+FBD7-FBD8, U+FBDD, and U+FBE0-FBE1] 
L2/21-016R Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai (2021-01-14), Recommendations to UTC #166 January 2021 on Script Proposals 
L2/21-009 Moore, Lisa (2021-01-27), UTC #166 Minutes 
3.1 U+FDD0..FDEF 32 L2/00-187 Moore, Lisa (2000-08-23), UTC minutes -- Boston, August 8-11, 2000 
L2/00-341 N2277 Addition of reserved characters for internal processing uses, 2000-09-19 
L2/01-050 N2253 Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2001-01-21), Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000 
3.2 U+FDFC 1 L2/01-148R Pournader, Roozbeh (2001-04-07), Proposal: Arabic Ligature Rial 
L2/01-184R Moore, Lisa (2001-06-18), Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting 
L2/01-354 N2373 Pournader, Roozbeh (2001-09-20), Proposal: Arabic Currency Sign Rial 
L2/02-154 N2403 Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2002-04-22), Draft minutes of WG 2 meeting 41, Hotel Phoenix, Singapore, 2001-10-15/19 
4.0 U+FDFD 1 L2/02-005 Hussain, Sarmad; Afzal, Muhammad (2001-12-18), Urdu Computing Standards (Charts and Exhibits) 
L2/02-006 (pdf, doc) N2413-1 Zia, Khaver (2002-01-10), Towards Unicode Standard for Urdu 
L2/02-003 N2413-2 Afzal, Muhammad; Hussain, Sarmad (2001-12-28), Urdu Computing Standards: Development of Urdu Zabta Takhti (UZT) 1.01 
L2/02-004 N2413-3 Hussain, Sarmad; Afzal, Muhammad (2001-12-28), Urdu Computing Standards: Urdu Zabta Takhti (UZT) 1.01 
L2/02-163 N2413-4 (pdf, doc) Proposal to add Marks and Digits in Arabic Code Block (for Urdu), 2002-04-30 
L2/02-011R Kew, Jonathan (2002-01-12), Comments on L2/02-006: Towards Unicode Standard for Urdu 
L2/02-197 Freytag, Asmus (2002-05-01), Urdu Feedback from Bidi Committee 
L2/02-166R2 Moore, Lisa (2002-08-09), UTC #91 Minutes 
L2/02-372 N2453 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2002-10-30), Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 42 
L2/02-467 N2568 Everson, Michael; Pournader, Roozbeh; Hussain, Sarmad; Afzal, Muhammad (2002-12-10), Consensus on the name of U+FDFD 
L2/04-196 N2653 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2004-06-04), Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 44 
L2/98-409 Davis, Mark; Mansour, Kamal (1998-12-01), Proposal to add 25 Arabic characters to the BMP 
L2/98-419 (pdf, doc) Aliprand, Joan (1999-02-05), Approved Minutes -- UTC #78 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 175 Joint Meeting, San Jose, CA -- December 1-4, 1998 
L2/02-021 Davis, Mark; Mansour, Kamal (2002-01-17), Proposal To Amend Arabic repertoire 
L2/03-154 Kew, Jonathan; Mansour, Kamal; Davis, Mark (2003-05-16), Proposal to encode productive Arabic-script modifier marks 
L2/06-240 Kew, Jonathan (2006-07-19), Letter to Dr. Durrani 
L2/06-322 Durrani, Attash (2006-10-04), Letter to Jonathan Kew re Nuqtas 
L2/07-094 Durrani, Attash (2007-04-03), Regarding Nuqta Characters 
L2/07-174 Durrani, Attash (2007-05-14), The Case Folding Solution for the Arabic Script 
L2/08-159 Durrani, Attash; Mansour, Kamal; McGowan, Rick (2008-04-18), Proposal to Encode 22 Characters for Arabic Pedagogical Use 
L2/08-230 Anderson, Deborah (2008-05-23), Comments on Proposal to Encode 22 Characters for Arabic Pedagogical Use 
L2/08-159R N3460R Durrani, Attash; Mansour, Kamal; McGowan, Rick (2008-06-24), Proposal to Encode 16 Characters for Arabic Pedagogical Use 
L2/08-161R2 Moore, Lisa (2008-11-05), UTC #115 Minutes 
L2/08-412 N3553 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2008-11-05), Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 53 
L2/08-361 Moore, Lisa (2008-12-02), UTC #117 Minutes 
L2/09-011 Pournader, Roozbeh (2009-01-13), Consistent naming and better properties for Arabic Pedagogical Symbols 
L2/09-110 N3606 Pandey, Anshuman (2009-03-30), Proposal to Advance the Renaming of Arabic Pedagogical Symbols 
L2/09-234 N3603 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2009-07-08), Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54 
L2/09-104 Moore, Lisa (2009-05-20), UTC #119 / L2 #216 Minutes 
14.0 U+FBC2 1 L2/19-306 N5142 Pournader, Roozbeh; Anderson, Deborah (2019-09-29), Arabic additions for Quranic orthographies 
L2/19-343 Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai (2019-10-06), Recommendations to UTC #161 October 2019 on Script Proposals 
L2/19-323 Moore, Lisa (2019-10-01), UTC #161 Minutes 
L2/20-105 Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Constable, Peter; Liang, Hai (2020-04-20), Recommendations to UTC #163 April 2020 on Script Proposals 
U+FD40..FD4B, FDFE..FDFF 14 L2/14-147 Pournader, Roozbeh (2014-07-27), Proposal to encode seventeen Arabic honorifics 
L2/14-170 Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu (2014-07-28), Recommendations to UTC #140 August 2014 on Script Proposals 
L2/19-289R Pournader, Roozbeh; Jibaly, Mustafa (2019-07-26), Proposal to encode fourteen Arabic honorifics 
L2/19-270 Moore, Lisa (2019-10-07), UTC #160 Minutes 
U+FD4C..FD4D 2 L2/19-319 Pournader, Roozbeh; Jibaly, Mustafa (2019-09-29), Proposal to encode two more Arabic honorifics 
L2/19-323 Moore, Lisa (2019-10-01), UTC #161 Minutes 
U+FD4E..FD4F 2 L2/20-042 Pournader, Roozbeh; Hooshdaran, Soheil; Jibaly, Mustafa (2020-01-15), Proposal to encode yet two more Arabic honorifics 
L2/20-015R Moore, Lisa (2020-05-14), Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162 
U+FDCF 1 L2/20-081 Pournader, Roozbeh; Evans, Lorna (2020-03-10), Proposal to encode an Arabic honorific used in Christian texts 
L2/20-105 Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Constable, Peter; Liang, Hai (2020-04-20), Recommendations to UTC #163 April 2020 on Script Proposals 
L2/20-102 Moore, Lisa (2020-05-06), UTC #163 Minutes 
  1. ↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

References

  1. ↑ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. https://www.unicode.org/ucd/. Retrieved 2023-07-26. 
  2. ↑ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html. Retrieved 2023-07-26. 
  3. ↑ The Unicode Standard, Version 1.0, Volume 1. Unicode Consortium. 1991. pp. 118–119. ISBN 0-201-56788-1. 
  4. ↑ "Version 1.0.1 Notice Page". Unicode Consortium. https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode1.0.0/Notice.pdf. 
  5. ↑ The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0.0, (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2011. ISBN:978-1-936213-01-6), Chapter 8
  6. ↑ "Private-Use Characters, Noncharacters & Sentinels FAQ". https://www.unicode.org/faq/private_use.html. 



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