Biography:R. C. Sproul

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Short description: American theologian, author and pastor (1939–2017)
R. C. Sproul
R. C. Sproul (cropped).jpg
Sproul in 2006
Born
Robert Charles Sproul

(1939-02-13)February 13, 1939
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.[1]
DiedDecember 14, 2017(2017-12-14) (aged 78)
Altamonte Springs, Florida, U.S.[2]
Education
Occupation
  • Professor
  • author
  • pastor
Spouse(s)
Vesta Sproul (m. 1960)
[3]
Children2, including R. C. Sproul Jr.
Theological work
Tradition or movementReformed (Presbyterianism)
Main interests

Robert Charles Sproul (/sproʊl/ SPROHL; February 13, 1939 – December 14, 2017) was an American Reformed theologian and ordained pastor in the Presbyterian Church in America. He was the founder and chairman of Ligonier Ministries (named for the Ligonier Valley just outside Pittsburgh, where the ministry started as a study center for college and seminary students) and could be heard daily on the Renewing Your Mind radio broadcast in the United States and internationally. Under Sproul's direction, Ligonier Ministries produced the Ligonier Statement on Biblical Inerrancy, which would eventually grow into the 1978 Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy. Along with Norman Geisler, Sproul was one of the chief architects of the statement.[4][5] Sproul has been described as "the greatest and most influential proponent of the recovery of Reformed theology in the last century."[6][7][8]

Education and personal life

Sproul was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, as the second child of Robert Cecil Sproul, an accountant and a veteran of World War II and his wife, Mayre Ann Sproul (née Yardis).[9][10] Sproul was an avid supporter of the Pittsburgh Steelers and Pittsburgh Pirates as a youth, and at the age of 15, he had to drop out from high school athletics in order to support his family.[10] He obtained degrees from Westminster College, Pennsylvania (BA, 1961), Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (MDiv, 1964), the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Drs., 1969), and Whitefield Theological Seminary (PhD, 2001). He taught at numerous colleges and seminaries, including Reformed Theological Seminary in Orlando and in Jackson, Mississippi, and Knox Theological Seminary in Ft. Lauderdale.[11]

One of Sproul's mentors was John Gerstner, a professor of his at Pittsburgh-Xenia Theological Seminary. The two of them, along with another of Gerstner's students, Arthur Lindsley, co-authored the book Classical Apologetics in 1984. Sproul's ministry, Ligonier Ministries, made recordings of Gerstner teaching various courses on theology and the Bible.

He married Vesta Voorhis in 1960 and had two children, Sherrie Dorotiak and Robert Craig Sproul.[9]

Sproul was a passenger on the Amtrak train that derailed in the 1993 Big Bayou Canot train wreck, and sometimes gave firsthand accounts of the story.[12]

Career

Working alongside figures such as Bill Bright and Jim Boice, Sproul served as president of the International Council on Biblical Inerrancy (ICBI) from 1977 till 1979.[13]

Ligonier Ministries hosts several theological conferences each year, including the main conference in Orlando, FL, at which Sproul was one of the primary speakers.[14] Sproul served as co-pastor at Saint Andrew's Chapel, a congregation in Sanford, Florida.[11][15] He was ordained as an elder in the United Presbyterian Church in the USA in 1965, but left that denomination around 1975 and joined the Presbyterian Church in America. He was also a Council member of the Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals.

Sproul was an advocate of Calvinism in his many print, audio, and video publications, and advocated the Thomistic (classical) approaches to Christian apologetics, less common among Reformed apologists, most of whom prefer presuppositionalism.[citation needed] A dominant theme in his Renewing Your Mind lessons is the holiness and sovereignty of God. Sproul taught that headcovering should be practiced in churches as the ordinance is "rooted and grounded in creation".[16][17]

Sproul, a staunch critic of the Catholic Church and Catholic theology, denounced the 1994 ecumenical document Evangelicals and Catholics Together.[18]

In 2003, a Festschrift was published in his honor. After Darkness, Light: Essays in Honor of R. C. Sproul (ISBN:0875527043) included contributions from Robert Godfrey, Sinclair Ferguson, O. Palmer Robertson, Michael Horton, Douglas Wilson, John F. MacArthur, and Jay E. Adams.

Health and death

On April 18, 2015, Sproul suffered a stroke and was admitted to a hospital.[19] Five days later, on April 23, Sproul went home from the hospital, suffering no ill effects. He was, however, diagnosed with a diabetic condition "that [would] be addressed through diet and regular medical attention."[19]

A longtime heavy cigarette smoker, Sproul had long suffered from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,[citation needed] and was hospitalized on December 2, 2017, because of difficulty breathing, the result of an apparent infection, an “exacerbation of his emphysema due to the flu” (“not pneumonia”).[20][better source needed] After a twelve-day period of intermittent fever, and sedation and ventilator-assisted breathing, with effort given to restore his respiratory function, Sproul died on December 14, 2017 (at age 78).[20][21][22]

Publications

Some of Sproul's best-known books are The Holiness of God, Essential Truths of the Christian Faith, and What Is Reformed Theology? He is also well known for Chosen by God, a book about predestination and the sovereignty of God.[23] His book Not a Chance: The Myth of Chance in Modern Science and Cosmology[24] was highly praised by those who reject the materialism advocated by some in the scientific community.[citation needed]

Through Ligonier Ministries and the Renewing Your Mind radio program and conferences, Sproul generated numerous audio and video lectures on the subjects of history of philosophy, theology, Bible study, apologetics, intelligent design, and Christian living. In addition, Sproul wrote more than 100 books and many articles for evangelical publications.[25] He signed the 1978 Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy, which affirmed the traditional view of Biblical inerrancy, and he wrote a commentary on that document titled Explaining Inerrancy. He also served as the general editor[26] of the Reformation Study Bible (ISBN:0-87552-643-8), which has appeared in several editions and was also known as the New Geneva Study Bible. In addition, Sproul was executive editor of Tabletalk magazine.[27]

Published books

  • Moses and the Burning Bush (2018) ISBN:978-1567698633
  • The Legacy of Luther (2016) with Stephen J. Nichols and others ISBN:978-1567697100
  • The Knight's Map (2016) ISBN:978-1642890587
  • Everyone's a Theologian: An Introduction to Systematic Theology (2014) ISBN:978-1567693652
  • The Promises of God (2013) ISBN:978-1434704238
  • God's Love: How the Infinite God Cares for His Children (2012) ISBN:978-1434704221
  • Are We Together: A Protestant Analyzes Roman Catholicism (2012) ISBN:978-1567692822
  • The Work of Christ: What the Events of Jesus Life Mean for You (2012) ISBN:978-0781407267
  • The Donkey Who Carried a King (2012) ISBN:978-1567692693
  • The Barber Who Wanted to Pray (2011) ISBN:978-1433527036
  • Unseen Realities: Heaven, Hell, Angels, and Demons (2011) ISBN:978-1845506827
  • The Prayer of the Lord (2009) ISBN:9781567691184
  • The Prince's Poison Cup (2008) ISBN:9781567691047
  • The Truth of the Cross (2007) ISBN:9781567690873
  • Truths We Confess: A Layman's Guide to the Westminster Confession of Faith Volume 3: The State, The Family, The Church, and Last Things (2007) ISBN:978-1596380417
  • Truths We Confess: A Layman's Guide to the Westminster Confession of Faith Volume 2: Salvation and the Christian Life (2007) ISBN:9781596380400
  • Truths We Confess: A Layman's Guide to the Westminster Confession of Faith Volume 1: The Triune God (2006) ISBN:9781596380394
  • The Lightlings (2006) ISBN:9781567690781
  • How Then Shall We Worship? (2006 as A Taste of Heaven; revised 2006) ISBN:978-1434704245
  • Running the Race: A Graduate's Guide to Life (2003) ISBN:978-0801012563
  • Defending Your Faith (2003) ISBN:9781433563782
  • The Dark Side of Islam (2003) with Abdul Saleeb ISBN:978-1581344417
  • Five Things Every Christian Needs to Grow (2002) ISBN:9781567691030
  • Saved from What? (2002) ISBN:978-1433513428
  • When Worlds Collide: Where is God? (2002) ISBN:978-1581344424
  • What's in the Bible? (2001) ISBN:9781418545987
  • Loved By God (2001) ISBN:978-0849916489
  • The Consequences of Ideas (2000) ISBN:9781433563775
  • In the Presence of God (1999) ISBN:9780849916243
  • Getting the Gospel Right: The Tie That Binds Evangelicals Together (1999) ISBN:9780801011887
  • A Walk with God: Luke (1999) ISBN:9781845507312
  • The Last Days According to Jesus (1998) ISBN:9780801018589
  • What is Reformed Theology (1997 as Grace Unknown; revised 2005) ISBN:9780801018466
  • Willing to Believe: Understanding the Role of Human Will in Salvation (1997) ISBN:9780801075834
  • The Priest with Dirty Clothes (1997; revised 2011) ISBN:9781567692105
  • Now, That's a Good Question! (1996) ISBN:9780842347112
  • The Invisible Hand (1996, revised 2003) ISBN:9780875527093
  • Choosing My Religion (1996) ISBN:9780875526096
  • Ultimate Issues (1996) ISBN:9780875526256
  • Before the Face of God Volume 4: A Daily Guide for Living from Ephesians, Hebrews, and James (1996) ISBN:978-0801011023
  • Reformation Study Bible (1995 as New Geneva Study Bible; revised 1998, 2005, 2015) served as General Editor ISBN:978-1567695014
  • The Unexpected Jesus (1995 as The Mighty Christ; revised 2005) ISBN:9781845500375
  • Faith Alone (1995; revised 2016) ISBN:9780801019494
  • The Purpose of God: An Exposition of Ephesians (1994; revised 2006) ISBN:9781845506384
  • Not a Chance: God, Science, and the Revolt against Reason (1994; revised 2014) with Keith Mathison ISBN:9780801016219
  • Before the Face of God Volume 3: A Daily Guide for Living from the Old Testament (1994) ISBN:978-0801083785
  • The Gospel of God: An Exposition of Romans (1994 revised 1999) ISBN:978-1845506377
  • Before the Face of God Volume 2: A Daily Guide for Living from the Gospel of Luke (1993) ISBN:978-0801083587
  • Doubt and Assurance (1993) ISBN:978-0801083525
  • The Soul's Quest for God: Satisfying the Hunger for Spiritual Communion With God (1993; revised 2003) ISBN:978-0875527062
  • Before the Face of God Volume 1: A Daily Guide for Living from the Book of Romans (1992) ISBN:978-0801083402
  • Essential Truths of Christian Faith (1992) ISBN:978-0842320016
  • Following Christ (1991) ISBN:978-0842359375 combination of previously published booklets titled: Who Is Jesus? (1983), Ethics and the Christian (1983), God's Will and the Christian (1984), and Effective Prayer (1984).
  • The Mystery of the Holy Spirit (1990; revised 2009) ISBN:978-1845504816
  • Abortion--A Rational Look at an Emotional Issue (1990; revised 2010) ISBN:978-1567692099
  • The Glory of Christ (1990; revised 2003) ISBN:978-1857924749
  • Surprised by Suffering (1989; revised 2009) ISBN:9781567691849
  • Pleasing God (1988; revised 2012) ISBN:978-0781407281
  • Discovering God Who Is (1987 as One Holy Passion; revised 1995 and 2003 as The Character of God and 2008 as Discovering God Who Is) ISBN:978-0801018299
  • Lifeviews: Make a Christian Impact on Culture and Society (1986) ISBN:978-0800753573
  • Chosen by God (1986) ISBN:978-0842313353
  • The Holiness of God (1985; revised 1998) ISBN:978-0842339650
  • Classical Apologetics (1984) with John Gerstner and Arthur Lindsley ISBN:9780310449515
  • Johnny Come Home (1984) ISBN:978-0830709373
  • The Hunger for Significance (1983 as In Search of Dignity; revised 1991 and 2001) ISBN:978-0875527017
  • Stronger Than Steel: The Wayne Alderson Story (1980) ISBN:978-0060675028
  • Reason to Believe (1978 and 1982 as Objections Answered; revised 2016) ISBN:978-0310449119
  • Knowing Scripture (1978; revised 2016) ISBN:978-0830844685
  • Soli Deo Gloria (1976) General Editor
  • God's Inerrant Word: An International Symposium on the Trustworthiness of Scripture (1974) Contributor
  • The Intimate Marriage (1975 as Discovering the Intimate Marriage; revised 1986 and 2003) ISBN:978-0875527086
  • If There's a God, Why Are There Atheists? (1974 as The Psychology of Atheism; revised 1988, 1997, and 2018) ISBN:978-1527101050
  • What We Believe: Understanding and Confessing the Apostle's Creed (1973 as The Symbol: An Exposition of the Apostle's Creed; revised 1982 as Basic Training, 1998 as Renewing Your Mind, and 2015 as What We Believe) ISBN:978-0801018473

Crucial Questions series

  • How Can I Be Right with God? (2017) ISBN:978-1642890617
  • What Can We Know About God? (2017) ISBN:978-1642890624
  • What Do Jesus' Parables Mean? (2017) ISBN:978-1642890631
  • Are People Basically Good? (2016) ISBN:978-1642890600
  • How Can I Be Blessed? (2016) ISBN:978-1642890594
  • How Should I Think About Money? (2016) ISBN:978-1642890587
  • Can I Lose My Salvation? (2015) ISBN:978-1642890570
  • What is the Great Commission (2015) ISBN:978-1642890563
  • Are These the Last Days? (2014) ISBN:978-1642890556
  • What Is Repentance? (2014) ISBN:978-1642890532
  • What Is the Relationship Between Church and State (2014) ISBN:978-1642890549
  • How Can I Develop a Christian Conscience? (2013) ISBN:978-1642890501
  • What Is the Lord's Supper? (2013) ISBN:978-1642890518
  • What Is the Church? (2013) ISBN:978-1642890525
  • Does God Control Everything? (2012) ISBN:978-1642890495
  • Who is the Holy Spirit? (2012) ISBN:978-1642890488
  • Can I Have Joy in My Life? (2012) ISBN:978-1642890471
  • What Can I Do with My Guilt? (2011) ISBN:978-1642890440
  • What Is the Trinity? (2011) ISBN:978-1642890457
  • What Is Baptism? (2011) ISBN:978-1642890464
  • What Is Faith? (2010) ISBN:978-1642890433
  • What Does it Mean to Be Born Again? (2010) ISBN:978-1642890419
  • Can I Be Sure I'm Saved? (2010) ISBN:978-1642890426
  • Does Prayer Change Things? (1984 as Effective Prayer; revised 2009) ISBN:978-1642890389
  • Can I Know God's Will? (1984 as God's Will and the Christian; revised 2009) ISBN:978-1642890396
  • How Should I Live in This World? (1983 as Ethics and the Christian; revised 2009) ISBN:978-1642890402
  • Can I Trust the Bible? (1980 and 1996 as Explaining Inerrancy: A Commentary; revised 2009) ISBN:978-1642890372
  • Who Is Jesus? (1983; revised 2009) ISBN:978-1642890365

St. Andrew's Expositional Commentary series

  • Matthew (2013) ISBN:978-1433531750
  • 1-2 Peter (2011) ISBN:978-1433522895
  • Mark (2011) ISBN:978-1567692655
  • Acts (2010) ISBN:978-1433522734
  • Romans (2009) ISBN:978-1433506857
  • John (2009) ISBN:978-1567691856

References

  1. ↑ Nichols, Stephen J. (2021) (in en). R. C. Sproul: A Life. Wheaton, IL: Crossway. pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-1-4335-4477-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=FnCTzQEACAAJ. Retrieved January 11, 2024. 
  2. ↑ Banks, Adelle M. (December 15, 2017). "R.C. Sproul, theologian and religious broadcaster, dies at 78". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2017/12/15/r-c-sproul-theologian-and-religious-broadcaster-dies-78/955229001/. 
  3. ↑ Nichols, Stephen J. (2021) (in en). R. C. Sproul: A Life. Wheaton, IL: Crossway. pp. 51–52. ISBN 978-1-4335-4477-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=FnCTzQEACAAJ. Retrieved January 11, 2024. 
  4. ↑ Shellnutt, Kate (December 14, 2017), "Died: R. C. Sproul, Reformed Theologian Who Founded Ligonier Ministries", Christianity Today, http://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2017/december/died-r-c-sproul-reformed-theologian-ligonier-ministries-pca.html 
  5. ↑ "Stations - Renewing Your Mind". http://renewingyourmind.org/stations. 
  6. ↑ Comas, Martin E.. "Prominent theologian R.C. Sproul of Sanford dies at 78". Orlando Sentinel. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-rc-sproul-obituary-20171215-story.html. 
  7. ↑ "A Bright and Burning Light: Robert Charles Sproul, February 13, 1939-December 14, 2017". https://albertmohler.com/2017/12/14/bright-burning-light-robert-charles-sproul-february-13-1939-december-14-2017/. 
  8. ↑ "Obituary: Rev. R.C. Sproul, Presbyterian theologian, founded Ligonier Ministries". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. http://www.post-gazette.com/news/obituaries/2017/12/16/Obituary-Rev-R-C-Sproul-Presbyterian-theologian-founded-Ligonier-Ministries/stories/201712150131. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Robert "R.C." Sproul". http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/orlandosentinel/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=187536237. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "R.C. Sproul (1939–2017)". December 14, 2017. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/justin-taylor/r-c-sproul-1939-2017/. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Dr. R.C. Sproul – The Founder and President of Ligonier Ministries.". Ligonier Ministries. http://www.ligonier.org/about_founder.php. 
  12. ↑ "Train Wreck". http://www.ligonier.org/blog/train-wreck/. 
  13. ↑ Nichols, Stephen J. (2021) (in en). R. C. Sproul: A Life. Wheaton, IL: Crossway. pp. 124, 133. ISBN 978-1-4335-4477-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=FnCTzQEACAAJ. Retrieved January 11, 2024. 
  14. ↑ "Conferences". Ligonier Ministries. http://www.ligonier.org/conferences.php. 
  15. ↑ "Dr. R.C. Sproul". Saint Andrew's Chapel. http://www.saintandrewschapel.org/staff/rcsproul.php. 
  16. ↑ Sproul, R.C.. "Do Paul's instructions about head coverings apply today, since he appeals to creation, not culture?" (in English). Ligonier Ministries. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/qas/do-pauls-instructions-about-head-coverings-apply-today-since-he-appeals-to-creation-not-culture. 
  17. ↑ Barth, Paul J. (15 July 2019). "Head Coverings in Worship?" (in English). Purely Presbyterian. https://purelypresbyterian.com/2019/07/15/head-coverings-in-worship/. "R.C. Sproul writes, “The wearing of fabric head coverings in worship was universally the practice of Christian women until the twentieth century.” Incidentally, I remember talking with my mother some years back, and she told me that when she went to church as a little girl, she and her sister wore hats to church. And she was not Presbyterian – that was the case across all American Christianity. “What happened?” Sproul asks, “Did we suddenly find some biblical truth to which the saints for thousands of years were blind? Or were our biblical views of women gradually eroded by the modern feminist movement that has infiltrated the Church of Jesus Christ which is ‘the pillar and ground of the truth’ (1 Tim. 3:15)?”" 
  18. ↑ "Books: Betraying the Reformation?", Christianity today, October 7, 1996, http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/1996/october7/6tb054.html 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Postponed: A Google Hangout with John MacArthur and R.C. Sproul" (Press release). Ligonier Ministries. April 21, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 "An Update on Dr. Sproul's Health" (Press release). Ligonier Ministries. December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  21. ↑ "Dr. R.C. Sproul, Called Home to the Lord". https://www.ligonier.org/blog/rc-sproul-called-home-lord/. 
  22. ↑ "RC Sproul Dies at 78". December 14, 2017. https://www.christianpost.com/news/rc-sproul-dies-at-78-210167/. 
  23. ↑ "A Letter to the Church from R.C. Sproul (1939-2017), His Theology, and His Work in the Gospel". The Exchange | A Blog by Ed Stetzer. https://www.christianitytoday.com/edstetzer/2017/december/celebrating-rc-sproul.html. 
  24. ↑ Sproul, RC (February 1999). Not a Chance: The Myth of Chance in Modern Science and Cosmology. Baker Publishing. ISBN 0-8010-5852-X. 
  25. ↑ "R.C. Sproul's Book Release Schedule". https://www.ligonier.org/about/rc-sproul/rcs-book-release-timeline/. 
  26. ↑ "The Reformation Study Bible edited by R.C. Sproul". http://reformationstudybible.com/. 
  27. ↑ "R.C. Sproul, Founder | Ligonier Ministries". https://www.ligonier.org/about/rc-sproul/. 

External links



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