Engineering:Dikka
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A dikka or dakka (Arabic: دكة),[1][2] also known in Turkish as a müezzin mahfili,[3] is a raised platform or tribune in a mosque from which the Quran is recited and where the muezzin chants or repeats in response to the imam's prayers.[4][5][3][6] It is also used by the muezzin to chant the second call to prayer (iqama), which indicates to worshippers that the prayer is about to begin.[2] On special occasions or evenings, such as during the month of Ramadan, expert or professional Qur'an reciters also use the platform to chant parts of the Qur'an.[2] It is also known as the mukabbariyah (Arabic: مكبرية) in the Prophet's Mosque in Medina.[7]
This feature is not found in all mosques, but is most often found in large mosques where it is difficult for worshippers far from the mihrab to hear the imam.[6] Raised on columns, it can be a freestanding structure near the middle of the prayer hall or a balcony set against a pillar or a wall opposite the minbar.[2]
See also
- Dakkah
References
- ↑ Hillenbrand, Robert (1994) (in en). Islamic Architecture: Form, function, and meaning. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 598. ISBN 9780231101332.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Hinnells, John R. (2010) (in en). The Penguin Handbook of the World's Living Religions. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-0-14-195504-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=bNAJiwpmEo0C&dq=mosque+dikka&pg=PT203.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Freely, John (2011) (in en). A History of Ottoman Architecture. WIT Press. pp. 24. ISBN 978-1-84564-506-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=vgp46TUFK7wC&dq=muezzin+mahfili&pg=PA24.
- ↑ M. Bloom, Jonathan, ed (2009). "Mosque". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. 2. Oxford University Press. pp. 549. ISBN 9780195309911.
- ↑ Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M. (1995). The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250-1800. Yale University Press. pp. 340. ISBN 9780300064650. https://books.google.com/books?id=-mhIgewDtNkC&pg=PP3.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Akin, Gunkut (1995). "The Muezzin Mahfili and Pool of the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne". Muqarnas 12: 63–83. doi:10.2307/1523224. https://www.archnet.org/publications/3356.
- ↑ "'Mukabbariyah' at Prophet's Mosque retains its glitter" (in English). 2013-07-10. http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/52277.
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