Unsolved:Erato (mythology)

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In Greek mythology, Erato (/ˈɛrət/; Ancient Greek: Ἐρατώ, Eratō; 'desired, lovely') was the name of the following individuals.

  • Erato, one of the 50 Nereids, sea-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris.[1] Her name means 'the awakener of desire'.[2]
  • Erato, one of the Greek Muses.[3]
  • Erato, one of the Nymphs Dodonides (Nysiades), nurses of Dionysus in Mount Nysa.[4]
  • Erato, a Libyan princess, was one of the daughters of King Danaus and naiad Polyxo. Under the command of their father, along with her sisters except Hypermnestra, Erato married and murdered her husband Bromios[5] or Eudaemon[6] at the night of their wedding.
  • Erato, the dryad wife of Arcas.[7]
  • Erato, a Thespian princess as one of the 50 daughters of King Thespius and Megamede[8] or by one of his many wives.[9] When Heracles hunted and ultimately slayed the Cithaeronian lion,[10] Erato with her other sisters, except for one,[11] all laid with the hero in a night,[12] a week[13] or for 50 days[14] as what their father strongly desired it to be.[15] Erato bore Heracles a son, Dynastes.[16]

Notes

  1. Hesiod, Theogony 246; Apollodorus, 1.2.7
  2. Kerényi, Carl (1951). The Gods of the Greeks. London: Thames and Hudson. pp. 64. 
  3. Apollodorus, 1.3.1
  4. Hyginus, Fabulae 182
  5. Apollodorus, 2.1.5
  6. Hyginus, Fabulae 170
  7. Pausanias, 8.4.2
  8. Apollodorus, 2.4.10; Tzetzes, Chiliades 2.222
  9. Diodorus Siculus, 4.29.2
  10. Apollodorus, 2.4.9
  11. Pausanias, 9.27.6; Diodorus Siculus, 4.29.3, f.n. 51
  12. Pausanias, 9.27.6–7; Gregorius Nazianzenus, Orat. IV, Contra Julianum I (Migne S. Gr. 35.661)
  13. Athenaeus, 13.4 with Herodorus as the authority; Diodorus Siculus, 4.29.3, f.n. 51
  14. Apollodorus, 2.4.10; Diodorus Siculus, 4.29.3; Tzetzes, Chiliades 2.224
  15. Apollodorus, 2.4.10; Diodorus Siculus, 4.29.3
  16. Apollodorus, 2.7.8

References