Biography:Hiroshi Suura
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Short description: Japanese theoretical physicist
Hiroshi Suura (born August 19, 1925, Hiroshima, Japan – September 15, 1998) was a Japanese theoretical physicist, specializing in particle physics.
Education and career
Suura graduated in 1947 with a B.S. from the University of Tokyo[1] and in 1954 with a Ph.D. in physics from Hiroshima University. From September 1955 to June 1956 he did research at the Institute for Advanced Study.[2] From 1960 to 1965 he was a professor at Nihon University. From 1965 until his retirement as professor emeritus, he was a professor at the University of Minnesota.[1]
In the theory of infrared corrections, Suura made important contributions, essential for many precise measurements involving elementary particles, especially electrons.[3]
... another theme running through Hiroshi’s work and connecting it to the major issues of today’s particle physics is the idea of “particles in loops.” One of his most-quoted results concerns the effect of electron loops in the calculation of the muon’s anomalous magnetic moment aμ ... This leads to a difference between aμ and the corresponding quantity ae for the electron, which was confirmed in beautiful experiments at CERN ... and is still the subject of intense scrutiny ...[3]
He was elected in 1967 a Fellow of the American Physical Society.[4] On June 1, 1994, the University of Minnesota held a colloquium in honor of Hiroshi Suura. After his death, the Physical Society of Japan published a collection of articles as a memorial to him.[3]
Selected publications
- Suura, Hiroshi (1954). "On a Treatment of Many-paritcle Systems in Quantum Field Theory". Progress of Theoretical Physics 12 (1): 49–71. doi:10.1143/PTP.12.49. Bibcode: 1954PThPh..12...49S.
- Suura, Hiroshi (1955). "Radiative Correction to High-Energy Electron Scattering". Physical Review 99 (3): 1020–1028. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.99.1020. Bibcode: 1955PhRv...99.1020S.
- Yennie, D. R.; Suura, H. (1957). "Higher Order Radiative Corrections to Electron Scattering". Physical Review 105 (4): 1378–1382. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.105.1378. Bibcode: 1957PhRv..105.1378Y.
- Suura, Hiroshi; Wichmann, Eyvind H. (1957). "Magnetic Moment of the Mu Meson". Physical Review 105 (6): 1930–1931. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.105.1930. Bibcode: 1957PhRv..105.1930S.
- Yennie, D.R; Frautschi, S.C; Suura, H. (1961). "The infrared divergence phenomena and high-energy processes". Annals of Physics 13 (3): 379–452. doi:10.1016/0003-4916(61)90151-8. Bibcode: 1961AnPhy..13..379Y. (over 1900 citations)
- Suura, H.; Simmons, L. M. (1966). "Dispersion Relation for the Axial-Vector Vertex and a Sum Rule for the Axial-Vector Coupling-Constant Renormalization". Physical Review 148 (4): 1579–1582. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.148.1579. Bibcode: 1966PhRv..148.1579S.
- Meyer, James W.; Suura, H. (1967). "Equal-Time Commutation Relations of the Isovector Current Densities". Physical Review 160 (5): 1366–1374. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.160.1366. Bibcode: 1967PhRv..160.1366M.
- Johnson, K.; Low, F. E.; Suura, H. (1967). "Radiative Corrections toβDecay and the Quantum Numbers of Fields Underlying Current Algebra". Physical Review Letters 18 (26): 1224–1225. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.18.1224. Bibcode: 1967PhRvL..18.1224J.
- Rosner, Jonathan L.; Suura, Hiroshi (1969). "General Treatment of ππ → πA1 in the Veneziano Model". Physical Review 187 (5): 1905–1912. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.187.1905.
- Suura, H. (1969). "Veneziano-Type Form Factors for the Pion". Physical Review Letters 23 (10): 551–554. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.551. Bibcode: 1969PhRvL..23..551S.
- Suura, H.; Walsh, T. F.; Young, B.-L. (1972). Testing Triplet Models (No. COO-1764-152; DESY-72/21). Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg (West Germany). doi:10.2172/4605475. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/4605475.
- Suura, H.; Young, Bing-Lin (1972). "Quark-loop dynamics and meson decays". Il Nuovo Cimento A 11 (1): 101–120. doi:10.1007/BF02722781. Bibcode: 1972NCimA..11..101S.
- Suura, H.; Young, Bing-Lin (1973). "Derivation of General Conservation Laws and Ward-Takahashi Identities in the Functional Integration Method". Physical Review D 8 (12): 4353–4371. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.8.4353. Bibcode: 1973PhRvD...8.4353S. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1018493/.
- Coon, D. D.; Suura, H. (1974). "Regge trajectories and the quark-gluon coupling constant". Physical Review D 10 (1): 348–350. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.10.348. Bibcode: 1974PhRvD..10..348C. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1023735/.
- Suura, H. (1977). "Relativistic Two-Body Wave Equation and Meson Spectrum". Physical Review Letters 38 (12): 636–639. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.38.636. Bibcode: 1977PhRvL..38..636S.
- Geffen, D. A.; Suura, H. (1977). "Solutions to a gauge-invariant, equal-time two-body wave equation. Light-mass quark-antiquark system". Physical Review D 16 (11): 3305–3319. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.16.3305. Bibcode: 1977PhRvD..16.3305G.
- Suura, H. (1977). "Gauge-Independent Two-Body Amplitudes and Vector Dominance Model of Electromagnetic Form Factors". Physical Review Letters 38 (17): 927–929. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.38.927. Bibcode: 1977PhRvL..38..927S.
- Suura, H. (1978). "Derivation of a quark-confinement equation in the Hamiltonian formalism of gauge field theories". Physical Review D 17 (2): 469–482. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.17.469. Bibcode: 1978PhRvD..17..469S.
- Suura, H. (1979). "Equation of motion for string operators in quantum chromodynamics". Physical Review D 20 (6): 1412–1419. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.20.1412. Bibcode: 1979PhRvD..20.1412S. https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/search?p=id:%22PUBDB-2017-12797%22.
- Suura, H.; Wilson, W. J.; Young, Bing-Lin (1980). "Relativistic wave equation and heavy quarkonium spectra". Physical Review D 21 (11): 3204–3211. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.21.3204. Bibcode: 1980PhRvD..21.3204S.
- Higashijima, Kiyoshi; Višnjić, Vladimir; Suura, H. (1984). "Composite models with chiral symmetry". Physical Review D 30 (3): 655–659. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.30.655. Bibcode: 1984PhRvD..30..655H. https://ir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/repo/ouka/all/3279/PRD30_3_655.pdf.
- Miyazawa, Hironari; Obata, Yukio; Suura, Hiroshi (1993). "PASER and Meson-Catalyzed Fusion". Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 62 (10): 3361–3363. doi:10.1143/JPSJ.62.3361. Bibcode: 1993JPSJ...62.3361M.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 American Men and Women of Science (21st ed.). R. R. Bowker Company. 2008. p. 1081. ISBN 9780787665234. https://books.google.com/books?id=l4RUAAAAMAAJ&q=suura.
- ↑ "Hiroshi Suura". 9 December 2019. https://www.ias.edu/scholars/hiroshi-suura.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Rosner, Jonathan L. (1999). "Particles in Loops—From Electrons to Top Quarks". arXiv:hep-ph/9903219.
- ↑ "APS Fellow Archive". https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/fellowships/archive-all.cfm?initial=&year=1967&unit_id=&institution=University+of+Minnesota. (search on year=1967 and institution=University of Minnesota)
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