Biography:Ilya Sutskever

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Short description: Computer scientist (born 1985/86)

Ilya Sutskever

איליה סוצקבר
Илья Суцкевер
Ilya Sutskever and Sam Altman in TAU.jpg
Ilya Sutskever (right) with Sam Altman at Tel Aviv University in 2023
Born
Илья Суцкевер

1985/1986 (age 37–39)[1]
Gorky, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union[2][3]
CitizenshipCanadian, Israeli
Alma mater
Known forAlexNet
Co-founding OpenAI
Scientific career
FieldsMachine learning
Neural networks
Artificial intelligence
Deep learning[4]
InstitutionsUniversity of Toronto
Stanford University
Google Brain
OpenAI
ThesisTraining Recurrent Neural Networks (2013)
Doctoral advisorGeoffrey Hinton[5][6]
Website{{{1}}}

Ilya Sutskever FRS (/ˈɪljə ˈstskɪvər/; Hebrew: איליה סוצקבר‎; Russian: Илья́ Суцке́вер ru born 1985/86)[1] is a computer scientist working in machine learning.[4] He is a co-founder and former Chief Scientist at OpenAI.[7]

He has made several major contributions to the field of deep learning.[8][9][10] In 2023, Sutskever was one of the members of the OpenAI board who fired CEO Sam Altman; Altman returned a week later, and Sutskever stepped down from the board. He is the co-inventor, with Alex Krizhevsky and Geoffrey Hinton, of AlexNet, a convolutional neural network.[11] Sutskever is also one of the many co-authors of the AlphaGo paper.[12]

Early life and education

Sutskever was born in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia , then called Gorky, at the time part of the Soviet Union, and at age 5 immigrated with his family to Israel.[13] He spent his formative years in Jerusalem.[14]

Sutskever attended the Open University of Israel between 2000 and 2002.[15] After that, he moved to Canada with his family and attended the University of Toronto in Ontario.

From the University of Toronto, Sutskever received a Bachelor of Science in mathematics in 2005,[15][16][3][17] a Master of Science in computer science in 2007,[16][18] and a Doctor of Philosophy in computer science in 2013.[6][19][20] His doctoral supervisor was Geoffrey Hinton.[5]

In 2012, Sutskever built AlexNet in collaboration with Hinton and Alex Krizhevsky. To support the computing demands of AlexNet, Sutskever bought many GTX 580 GPUs online.[21]

Career and research

Sutskever (second from right) at the Stanford Graduate School of Business in 2014

From November to December 2012, Sutskever spent about two months as a postdoc with Andrew Ng at Stanford University. He then returned to the University of Toronto and joined Hinton's new research company DNNResearch, a spinoff of Hinton's research group. Four months later, in March 2013, Google acquired DNNResearch and hired Sutskever as a research scientist at Google Brain.[22]

At Google Brain, Sutskever worked with Oriol Vinyals and Quoc Viet Le to create the sequence-to-sequence learning algorithm,[23] and worked on TensorFlow.[24]

At the end of 2015, he left Google to become cofounder and chief scientist of the newly founded organization OpenAI.[25][26][27]

In 2023, he announced that he will co-lead OpenAI's new "Superalignment" project, which tries to solve the alignment of superintelligences in 4 years. He wrote that even if superintelligence seems far off, it could happen this decade.[28]

Sutskever was formerly one of the six board members of the non-profit entity which controls OpenAI.[29] The Information speculated that the firing of Sam Altman in part resulted from a conflict over the extent to which the company should commit to AI safety.[30] In a company all-hands meeting shortly after the board meeting, Sutskever stated that firing Altman was "the board doing its duty",[31] though in the following week, he expressed regret at having participated in Altman's ousting.[32] The firing of Altman and resignation of Brockman led to resignation of three senior researchers from OpenAI.[33] Following these events, Sutskever stepped down from the board of OpenAI.[34]

Awards and honours

  • 2015, Sutskever was named in MIT Technology Review's 35 Innovators Under 35.[35]
  • 2018, Sutskever was the keynote speaker at Nvidia Ntech 2018[36] and AI Frontiers Conference 2018.[37]
  • 2022, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS).[23]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Simonite, Tom (18 August 2015). "Ilya Sutskever". https://www.technologyreview.com/innovator/ilya-sutskever/. 
  2. "Heard It Through the AI | University of Toronto Magazine" (in en-US). 28 September 2022. https://magazine.utoronto.ca/people/alumni-donors/heard-it-through-the-ai-openai-ilya-sutskever/. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Season 1 Ep. 22 Ilya Sutskever". The Robot Brains Podcast. 21 September 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCoavgGZ64Y. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 {{Google Scholar id}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Ilya Sutskever at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  6. 6.0 6.1 Sutskever, Ilya (2013). Training Recurrent Neural Networks. utoronto.ca (PhD thesis). University of Toronto. hdl:1807/36012. OCLC 889910425. ProQuest 1501655550. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  7. Metz, Cade (19 April 2018). "A.I. Researchers Are Making More Than $1 Million, Even at a Nonprofit" (in en). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/19/technology/artificial-intelligence-salaries-openai.html?action=click&module=RelatedCoverage&pgtype=Article&region=Footer. 
  8. Krizhevsky, Alex; Sutskever, Ilya; Hinton, Geoffrey E (2012). "ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks". Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (Curran Associates, Inc.) 25. https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2012/hash/c399862d3b9d6b76c8436e924a68c45b-Abstract.html. 
  9. Srivastava, Nitish; Hinton, Geoffrey; Krizhevsky, Alex; Sutskever, Ilya; Salakhutdinov, Ruslan (2014). "Dropout: A Simple Way to Prevent Neural Networks from Overfitting". Journal of Machine Learning Research 15 (56): 1929–1958. ISSN 1533-7928. http://jmlr.org/papers/v15/srivastava14a.html. 
  10. Sutskever, Ilya; Vinyals, Oriol; Le, Quoc V. (2014-12-08). "Sequence to sequence learning with neural networks". Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems - Volume 2. NIPS'14 (Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press): 3104–3112. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/2969033.2969173. 
  11.  , Wikidata Q59445836
  12.  , Wikidata Q28005460
  13. מן, יובל (2022-11-18). ""הבינה המלאכותית מהמדע הבדיוני תהפוך למציאות"" (in he). Ynet. https://www.ynet.co.il/digital/technology/article/h1ebvhxuj. 
  14. Ansari, Tasmia (2023-03-07). "The Brain That Supercharged ChatGPT, ImageNet and TF" (in en-US). https://analyticsindiamag.com/the-brain-that-supercharged-chatgpt-imagenet-tensorflow/. 
  15. 15.0 15.1 "Neural networking". 25 October 2010. https://thevarsity.ca/2010/10/25/neural-networking/. 
  16. 16.0 16.1 Johnston, Jessica Leigh (8 December 2010). "A Neural Network for a New Millennium". https://magazine.utoronto.ca/people/students/ilya-sutskever-google-phd-fellowship/. 
  17. Template:Linkedin
  18. Sutskever, Ilya (2007). Nonlinear multilayered sequence models. utoronto.ca (MSc thesis). University of Toronto. hdl:1807/119676. OCLC 234120052. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  19. "RAM Workshop". http://www.thespermwhale.com/jaseweston/ram/. 
  20. "Episode 85: A Conversation with Ilya Sutskever". Gigaom. https://voicesinai.com/episode/episode-85-a-conversation-with-ilya-sutskever/. 
  21. "Exclusive: Ilya Sutskever, OpenAI's chief scientist, on his hopes and fears for the future of AI" (in en). https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/10/26/1082398/exclusive-ilya-sutskever-openais-chief-scientist-on-his-hopes-and-fears-for-the-future-of-ai/. 
  22. McMillan, Robert (13 March 2013). "Google Hires Brains that Helped Supercharge Machine Learning". https://www.wired.com/2013/03/google_hinton/. 
  23. 23.0 23.1 Anon (2022). "Ilya Sutskever". London: Royal Society. https://royalsociety.org/people/ilya-sutskever-35834/. 
  24.  , Wikidata Q29040034
  25. "OpenAI Blog". 12 December 2015. https://www.openai.com/blog/introducing-openai/. 
  26. {{{1}}}
  27. Metz, Cade (27 April 2016). "Inside OpenAI, Elon Musk's Wild Plan to Set Artificial Intelligence Free". https://www.wired.com/2016/04/openai-elon-musk-sam-altman-plan-to-set-artificial-intelligence-free/. 
  28. "Introducing Superalignment" (in en-US). https://openai.com/blog/introducing-superalignment. 
  29. "Our structure". https://openai.com/our-structure. "OpenAI is governed by the board of the OpenAI Nonprofit, composed of OpenAI Global, LLC employees Greg Brockman (Chairman & President), Ilya Sutskever (Chief Scientist), and Sam Altman (CEO), and non-employees Adam D’Angelo, Tasha McCauley, Helen Toner." 
  30. "Before OpenAI Ousted Altman, Employees Disagreed Over AI 'Safety'". https://www.theinformation.com/articles/before-openai-ousted-altman-employees-disagreed-over-ai-safety. 
  31. Edwards, Benj (2023-11-18). "Details emerge of surprise board coup that ousted CEO Sam Altman at OpenAI". https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/11/report-sutskever-led-board-coup-at-openai-that-ousted-altman-over-ai-safety-concerns/. 
  32. Rosenberg, Scott (2023-11-20). "OpenAI's Sutskever says he regrets board's firing of Altman". Axios. https://www.axios.com/2023/11/20/sam-altman-fired-openai-board-illya-sutsever-regrets. 
  33. Thompson, Polly. "3 senior OpenAI researchers resign in the wake of Sam Altman's shock dismissal as CEO, report says" (in en-US). https://www.businessinsider.com/3-open-ai-researchers-resign-sam-altman-dismissal-ceo-2023-11. 
  34. "OpenAI announces return of Sam Altman as CEO.". 22 November 2023. https://x.com/OpenAI/status/1727206187077370115?s=20. 
  35. "35 Innovators Under 35: Ilya Sutskever". https://www.technologyreview.com/lists/innovators-under-35/2015/visionary/ilya-sutskever/. 
  36. Martin, Scott (15 September 2018). "Reinforcement Learning 'Really Works' for AI Against Pro Gamers, OpenAI Trailblazer Says". Nvidia. https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2018/09/14/reinforcement-learning-openai-pro-gamers-ilya-sutskeverai-elon-musk-gpu-dgx/. 
  37. "The man who revolutionized computer vision, machine translation, games and robotics · AI Frontiers Conference". https://aifrontiers.com/2018/08/29/the-journey-of-openais-founder-ilya-sutskever-s-story/.