Biology:Porina

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Short description: Genus of fungi


Porina
Porina exocha (Nyl.) P.M.McCarthy (AM AK327860).jpg
Porina exocha
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Gyalectales
Family: Trichotheliaceae
Genus: Porina
Müll.Arg. (1883)
Type species
Porina nucula
Ach. (1809)

Porina is a genus of lichens in the family Trichotheliaceae. A 2020 estimate places about 145 species in the widespread genus.[1]

Species

  • Porina abrupta Vězda (2004)[2]
  • Porina adflata Müll.Arg. (1883)[3]
  • Porina africana Müll.Arg. (1880)[4]
  • Porina ahlesiana (Körb.) Zahlbr. (1931)
  • Porina alba (R.Sant.) Lücking (2004)
  • Porina albicera (Kremp.) Overeem & D.Overeem (1922)
  • Porina albida Lücking (2008)
  • Porina albotomentosa Aptroot (2022)[5] – Brazil
  • Porina aluniticola P.M.McCarthy (1993)[6]
  • Porina aptrootii P.M.McCarthy (1993)[7]
  • Porina arnoldii Poelt & Vězda ex Hafellner & Türk (2001)
  • Porina athertonii Sipman (1991)
  • Porina atlantica (Erichsen) P.M.Jørg. (2000)
  • Porina atriceps (Vain.) Vain. (1921)
  • Porina atropunctata Lücking & Vězda (1998)[8]
  • Porina australiensis (Lücking & Vězda) Lücking (2004)
  • Porina australis P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (2017)
  • Porina austroatlantica P.M.McCarthy & Fryday (2009)
  • Porina austropacifica P.M.McCarthy (2000)
  • Porina bacillifera Müll.Arg. (1882)
  • Porina barbifera Lücking (2008)
  • Porina bellendenica Müll.Arg. (1891)
  • Porina biroi (Szatala) P.M.McCarthy (2003)
  • Porina blechnicola Lücking, P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (2001)
  • Porina boliviana Flakus & Lücking (2008)
  • Porina bonplandii Müll.Arg. (1888)
  • Porina bryophila P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (2000)
  • Porina canthicarpa P.M.McCarthy (2001)
  • Porina chloroticula P.M.McCarthy (1995)
  • Porina chrysophora (Stirt.) R.Sant. (1952)
  • Porina coarctata P.M.McCarthy & H.Harada (2003)
  • Porina conica R.Sant. (1952)
  • Porina constrictospora P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (1993)[9] – Australia
  • Porina coralloidea P.James (1971)
  • Porina corrugata Müll.Arg. (1893)
  • Porina crassa P.M.McCarthy (1993)[10]
  • Porina cubana Vězda ((1984)[11] – Cuba
  • Porina cupreola (Müll.Arg.) F.Schill. (1927)
  • Porina danbullensis P.M.McCarthy & Lücking (2010)[12] – Australia
  • Porina decrescens P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (1993)[9] – Australia
  • Porina deminuta P.M.McCarthy (2000)[13] – Raratonga
  • Porina distans Vězda & Vivant (1994)
  • Porina duduana Van den Broeck, Lücking & Ertz (2014)
  • Porina dwesica Brusse & C.H.Dickinson (1991)
  • Porina effilata M.Brand & Sérus. (2007)[14] – Macaronesia
  • Porina elixiana P.M.McCarthy & Lücking (2010)[12] – Australia
  • Porina eminentior (Nyl.) P.M.McCarthy (2000)
  • Porina epiphylla Fée (1825)
  • Porina epiphylloides Vězda (1975)
  • Porina exacta Malcolm, P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (1995)
  • Porina exocha (Nyl.) P.M.McCarthy (2000)
  • Porina farinosa C.Knight (1886)
  • Porina filispora Lücking (2008)
  • Porina flavoaurantiaca P.M.McCarthy (2010)[12] – Australia
  • Porina flavonigra H.Harada (2015)
  • Porina flavopapillata Rain.Schub. & Lücking (2003)
  • Porina florensii Diederich & Ertz (2020)
  • Porina fluminea P.M.McCarthy & P.N.Johnson (1995)
  • Porina fortunata P.M.McCarthy & Etayo (2002)
  • Porina fulvella Müll.Arg. (1883)
  • Porina fulvelloides] Lücking & V.Wirth (2003)
  • Porina fulvula Müll.Arg. (1895)
  • Porina gryseelsiana Van den Broeck, Lücking & Ertz (2014)
  • Porina guianensis Lücking & Vězda (1998)[15]
  • Porina haehndelii Henssen & Lücking (2008)
  • Porina heterocarpa P.M.McCarthy (1993)[16]
  • Porina heterospora (Fink) R.C.Harris (1980)
  • Porina hibernica P.James & Swinscow (1962)
  • Porina hirsuta Aptroot & K.H.Moon (2009)
  • Porina howeana P.M.McCarthy (1997)
  • Porina huainamdungensis Papong, Thammath. & Lücking (2011)
  • Porina hyperleptalea P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (1993)[9] – Australia
  • Porina impolita P.M.McCarthy (1994)
  • Porina insueta (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1884)
  • Porina internigrans (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1895)
  • Porina isidioambigua M.Cáceres, M.W.O.Santos & Aptroot (2013)
  • Porina kantvilasii P.M.McCarthy (1993)[17]
  • Porina kennedyensis P.M.McCarthy (2008)
  • Porina lectissima (Fr.) Zahlbr. (1922)
  • Porina leptosperma Müll.Arg. (1883)
  • Porina limbulata (Kremp.) Vain. (1921)
  • Porina limitata C.Knight (1886)
  • Porina linearispora Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2013)[18] – Brazil
  • Porina longispora Vězda (1975)
  • Porina lucida R.Sant. (1952)
  • Porina malmei P.M.McCarthy (1993)[19]
  • Porina mariae P.M.McCarthy (1997)
  • Porina mastoidella (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1885)
  • Porina maxispora Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2013)[18] – Brazil
  • Porina meridionalis P.M.McCarthy (1994)
  • Porina microtriseptata Weerakoon & Aptroot (2016)
  • Porina minutissima Henssen, Lücking & Vězda (1998)[20]
  • Porina mirabilis Lücking & Vězda (1998)[20]
  • Porina monilisidiata Weerakoon & Aptroot (2016)
  • Porina morelii Aptroot & Diederich (2017)
  • Porina multipuncta (Coppins & P.James) Ertz, Coppins & Frisch (2019)
  • Porina muralisidiata Aptroot (2022)[5] – Brazil
  • Porina nadkarniae Lücking & Merwin (2008)
  • Porina nigrofusca Müll.Arg. (1883)
  • Porina novemseptatoides Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2013)[18] – Brazil
  • Porina nucula Ach. (1814)
  • Porina nuculastrum (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris (1995)
  • Porina ocellatoides P.M.McCarthy (1997)
  • Porina ochraceocarpa Sobreira, Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2016)
  • Porina ocoteae M.Brand & Sérus. (2007)[14] – Macaronesia
  • Porina pacifica Brodo (2004)
  • Porina pallescens R.Sant. (1952)
  • Porina papuensis P.M.McCarthy (1993)[21]
  • Porina pelochroa Müll.Arg. (1883)
  • Porina peregrina Tretiach & P.M.McCarthy (2003)
  • Porina perminuta Vain. (1924)
  • Porina pilifera G.Neuwirth (2006)[22] – Costa Rica
  • Porina provincialis (Clauzade & Cl.Roux) Cl.Roux (2003)
  • Porina pseudoapplanata Lücking & M.Cáceres (1999)[23]
  • Porina pseudomalmei Breuss (2002)
  • Porina purpurata Sobreira, Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2016)
  • Porina radiata Kalb, Lücking & Vězda (1998)[24]
  • Porina rhaphidiophora (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1892)
  • Porina rhaphispora (C.Knight) Müll.Arg. (1895)
  • Porina rhodostoma Müll.Arg. (1885)
  • Porina riparia P.M.McCarthy (1993)[25]
  • Porina rivalis Orange (2015)[26]
  • Porina rosei Sérus. (1991)[27] – Europe
  • Porina rudiuscula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1892)
  • Porina rufula (Kremp.) Vain. (1890)
  • Porina semecarpi Vain. (1921)
  • Porina similis Kalb & Vězda (1991)[28]
  • Porina simulans Müll.Arg. (1891)
  • Porina sorediata Aptroot, Lücking & M.Cáceres (2019)
  • Porina sphaerocephala Vain. (1921)
  • Porina subapplanata Malcolm, Vězda, P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (1999)
  • Porina subargillacea Müll.Arg. (1893)
  • Porina subnitidula Colín & A.B.Peña (2004)
  • Porina subnucula Lumbsch, Lücking & Vězda (1998)[29]
  • Porina sudetica (Körb.) Lettau (1912)
  • Porina sylvatica P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (1993)[9] – Australia
  • Porina tahitiensis (Räsänen) P.M.McCarthy (1995)
  • Porina tasmanica P.M.McCarthy (1993)[30]
  • Porina termitophila Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2013)[18] – Brazil
  • Porina terrae-reginae P.M.McCarthy, Lücking & Vězda (2001)
  • Porina tetracerae (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1885)
  • Porina thujopsidicola G.Thor, Lücking & Tat.Matsumoto (2000)
  • Porina tolgensis P.M.McCarthy (2001)
  • Porina tomentosa van den Boom & Sipman (2014)
  • Porina tosaensis H.Harada (2015)
  • Porina trichothelioides R.Sant. (1952)
  • Porina triseptata (Vězda) Lücking (1998)
  • Porina ulceratula Zahlbr. (1934)
  • Porina ulleungdoensis S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös, J.Halda & Hur (2018)
  • Porina vanuatuensis Lücking (2001)[31] – Vanuatu
  • Porina virescens] (Kremp.) Müll.Arg. (1883)
  • Porina viridipustulata Weerakoon & Aptroot (2016)
  • Porina weghiana Van den Broeck, Lücking & Ertz (2014)
  • Porina yambaruensis H.Harada (2008)
  • Porina yoshimurae H.Harada (2015)


References

  1. ↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. 
  2. ↑ Vezda, A. (2004). "Neue foliicole Flechten III". Acta Musei Richnoviensis 11 (2): 57–72. 
  3. ↑ Müller, J. (1883). "Lichenologische Beiträge XVIII". Flora (Regensburg) 66 (21): 330–339. 
  4. ↑ Müller, J. (1880). "Lichenes Africae occidentalis a cll. Dr. Pechuel-Loersche et Soyauxe regione fluminis Quilla et ex Angola missi, in Mus. Bot. Reg. Berolinensi servati" (in la). Linnaea 43: 31–48. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Aptroot, André; de Souza, Maria Fernanda; dos Santos, Lidiane Alves; Junior, Isaias Oliveira; Barbosa, Bruno Micael Cardoso; da Silva, Marcela Eugenia Cáceres (2022). "New species of lichenized fungi from Brazil, with a record report of 492 species in a small area of the Amazon Forest". The Bryologist 125 (3): 435–467. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-125.3.433. 
  6. ↑ McCarthy 1993, p. 27.
  7. ↑ McCarthy 1993, p. 29.
  8. ↑ Lücking & Vězda 1998, p. 192.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. (1993). "New and interesting species of Porina, mainly from Tasmanian rainforest". The Lichenologist 25 (2): 137–146. doi:10.1006/lich.1993.1022. 
  10. ↑ McCarthy 1993, p. 41.
  11. ↑ Vězda, A. (1984). "Foliicole Flechten der Insel Kuba" (in de). Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 19 (2): 177–210. doi:10.1007/BF02853060. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 McCarthy, P.M. (2010). "New and interesting foliicolous lichens from Australia". Australasian Lichenology 6: 4–15. https://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/AL_66.pdf. 
  13. ↑ McCarthy, P.M. (2000). "The Lichens of Rarotonga, Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean I: Pyrenocarpous Taxa". The Lichenologist 32 (1): 15–47. doi:10.1006/lich.1999.0212. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Sérusiaux, Emmanuël; Berger, Franz; Brand, Maarten; van den Boom, Pieter (2006). "The lichen genus Porina in Macaronesia, with descriptions of two new species". The Lichenologist 39 (1): 15–33. doi:10.1017/s0024282907005993. 
  15. ↑ Lücking & Vězda 1998, p. 205.
  16. ↑ McCarthy 1993, p. 59.
  17. ↑ McCarthy 1993, p. 62.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Aptroot, André; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2013). "Pyrenocarpous lichens (except Trypetheliaceae) in Rondônia". The Lichenologist 45 (6): 763–785. doi:10.1017/s0024282913000534. 
  19. ↑ McCarthy 1993, p. 70.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Lücking & Vězda 1998, p. 211.
  21. ↑ McCarthy 1993, p. 86.
  22. ↑ Neuwirth, Gerhard; Pfaller, Kristian (2006). "Porina pilifera (Porinaceae), a new foliicolous lichen from Costa Rica (Central America)". The Lichenologist 38 (5): 417–420. doi:10.1017/s0024282906005925. 
  23. ↑ Lücking, Robert; Cáceres, Marcela E. S. (1999). "New species or interesting records of foliicolous lichens. IV. Porina pseudoapplanata (lichenized ascomycetes: Trichotheliaceae), a remarkable new species with phyllophiale-type isidia". The Lichenologist 31 (4): 349–358. doi:10.1006/lich.1999.0206. 
  24. ↑ Lücking & Vězda 1998, p. 214.
  25. ↑ McCarthy 1993, p. 95.
  26. ↑ Orange, Alan (2015). "A new freshwater Porina (Porinaceae, Ostropales) from Great Britain". The Lichenologist 47 (6): 351–358. doi:10.1017/s0024282915000365. 
  27. ↑ Sérusiaux, E. (1991). "Porina rosei, sp. nov., une espèce nouvelle d'Europe occidentale" (in fr). Cryptogamie Bryologie Lichénologie 12 (1): 31–39. 
  28. ↑ Vězda, A.; Kalb, K. (1991). "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der foliikolen Flechten australischer Regenwälder III" (in de). Nova Hedwigia 53: 215–228. 
  29. ↑ Lücking & Vězda 1998, p. 217.
  30. ↑ McCarthy 1993, p. 105.
  31. ↑ Lücking, Robert; Streimann, Heinar; Elix, John A. (2001). "Further records of foliicolous lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Australasia, with an updated checklist for continental Australia". The Lichenologist 33 (3): 195–210. doi:10.1006/lich.2000.0316. 

Cited literature

  • Lücking, R.; Vězda, A. (1998). "Taxonomic studies in foliicolous species of the genus Porina. II. The Porina epiphylla group". Willdenowia 28: 181–225. doi:10.3372/wi.28.2818. 
  • McCarthy, P.M. (1993). Saxicolous species of Porina Müll. Arg. (Trichotheliaceae) in the Southern Hemisphere. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 52. pp. 1–134. 

Wikidata ☰ Q4172524 entry




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