Biology:Spicara

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Short description: Genus of fishes

Spicara
Spicara maena male spawning.jpg
Spicara maena
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Spariformes
Family: Sparidae
Genus: Spicara
Rafinesque, 1810
Type species
Spicara flexuosa
Rafinesque, 1810

Spicara is a genus of picarels native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the western Indian Ocean.[1]

Species

There are currently eight recognized species in this genus:[1]

  • Spicara alta (Osório, 1917) (Bigeye picarel)
  • Spicara australis (Regan, 1921)
  • Spicara axillaris (Boulenger, 1900)
  • Spicara flexuosa (Rafinesque, 1810)[2][3]
  • Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758) (Blotched picarel)
  • Spicara martinicus (Valenciennes, 1830)
  • Spicara melanurus Valenciennes, 1830) (Blackspot picarel)
  • Spicara nigricauda (Norman, 1931) (Blacktail picarel)
  • Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Picarel)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2015). Species of Spicara in FishBase. August 2015 version.
  2. Bektas Y.; Aksu I.; Kalayci G.; Irmak E.; Engin S.; Turan D. (2018). "Genetic differentiation of three Spicara (Pisces: Centracanthidae) species, S. maena, S. flexuosa and S. smaris: and intraspecific substructure of S. flexuosa in Turkish coastal waters". Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 18 (2): 301–311. doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v18_2_09. 
  3. Imsiridou A.; Minos G.; Gakopoulou A.; Katsares V.; Karidas T.; Katselis G. (2011). "Discrimination of two picarel species Spicara flexuosa and Spicara maena (Pisces: Centracanthidae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences". Journal of Fish Biology 78 (1): 373–377. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02858.x. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1408619 entry