Biology:NADH dehydrogenase

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Short description: Enzyme
NADH dehydrogenase
Identifiers
EC number7.1.1.2
CAS number9079-67-8
Alt. namescytochrome c reductase, type 1 dehydrogenase, beta-NADH dehydrogenase dinucleotide, diaphorase, dihydrocodehydrogenase I dehydrogenase, dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase, diphosphopyridine diaphorase, DPNH diaphorase, NADH diaphorase, NADH hydrogenase, NADH oxidoreductase, NADH-menadione oxidoreductase, reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide diaphorase[1]
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

NADH dehydrogenase is an enzyme that converts nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from its reduced form (NADH) to its oxidized form (NAD+). Members of the NADH dehydrogenase family and analogues are commonly systematically named using the format NADH:acceptor oxidoreductase.[2][3][4][5] The chemical reaction these enzymes catalyze is generally represented with the following equation:

NADH + H+ + acceptor ⇌ NAD+ + reduced acceptor

NADH dehydrogenase is a flavoprotein that contains iron-sulfur centers.

NADH dehydrogenase is used in the electron transport chain for generation of ATP.

The EC term NADH dehydrogenase (quinone) (EC 1.6.5.11) is defined for NADH dehydrogenases that use a quinone (excluding ubiquinone) as the acceptor. The EC term NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) (EC 7.1.1.2) is defined for those with ubiquinone as the acceptor.

References

  1. EC 1.6.99.3
  2. "Study on the reduced pyridine nucleotide dehydrogenase of bovine erythrocytes. I. Crystallization and properties of the reduced pyridine nucleotide dehydrogenase of bovine erythrocytes". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology 268 (3): 629–37. June 1972. doi:10.1016/0005-2744(72)90266-5. PMID 4402556. 
  3. Hatefi, Y.; Ragan, C.I.; Galante, Y.M. (1985). "The enzymes and the enzyme complexes of the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system". in Martonosi, A.. The Enzymes of Biological Membranes. 4 (2nd ed.). New York: Plenum Press. pp. 1–70. 
  4. "Studies of a halophilic NADH dehydrogenase. I. Purification and properties of the enzyme". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology 302 (2): 216–28. April 1973. doi:10.1016/0005-2744(73)90150-2. PMID 4144655. 
  5. "The transformation of mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase into NADH: Cytochrome c oxidoreductase". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Specialized Section on Enzymological Subjects 73 (4): 550–64. August 1963. doi:10.1016/0926-6569(63)90175-5. PMID 14074130. 

External links

sr:NADH dehidrogenaza