Biology:Catagonus carlesi

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Short description: Extinct species of peccary

Catagonus carlesi
Temporal range: Late Pleistocene
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Tayassuidae
Genus: Catagonus
Species:
C. carlesi
Binomial name
Catagonus carlesi
(Rusconi, 1930)[1]
Synonyms

Parachoerus carlesi

Catagonus carlesi, or Parachoerus carlesi, is an extinct species of peccary that lived in Argentina during the Late Pleistocene.[2]

Description

Fossils of Catagonus carlesi have been dated to 26,630 ± 370 years BP. It was adapted to open or semi-open and arid or semi-arid environments with scarce or absent vegetation cover. These environmental conditions favored the settlement of mammals adapted to open environments.[2]

Taxonomy

A 2017 study on the phylogenetic systematics of Tayassuidae species suggests that Catagonus carlesi should be moved to the genus Parachoerus along with the living Chacoan peccary and C. bonaerensis, with Catagonus restricted to the extinct C. metropolitanus.[3]

References

  1. "Catagonus carlesi". http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=346956. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Gasparini, G.M. (2017). "Parachoerus carlesi (Mammalia, Tayassuidae) in the Late Pleistocene (northern Argentina, South America): paleoecological and palaeobiogeographic considerations". Historical Biology 31 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1418340. 
  3. Parisi-Dutra, R. (2017). "Phylogenetic Systematics of Peccaries (Tayassuidae: Artiodactyla) and a Classification of South American Tayassuids". Journal of Mammalian Evolution 24: 345–358. 

Wikidata ☰ Q108101435 entry