Biology:Tenacibaculum

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Short description: Genus of bacteria


Tenacibaculum soleae
Scientific classification
Domain:
Bacteria
Phylum:
Bacteroidota
Class:
Flavobacteriia
Order:
Flavobacteriales
Family:
Flavobacteriaceae
Genus:
Tenacibaculum

Suzuki et al. 2001[1]
Type species
Tenacibaculum maritimum[1]
Species

T. adriaticum[1]
T. aestuarii[1]
T. aestuariivivum[1]
T. agarivorans[1]
T. aiptasiae[1]
T. amylolyticum[1]
T. ascidiaceicola[1]
T. caenipelagi[1]
T. crassostreae[1]
T. dicentrarchi[1]
T. discolor[1]
T. gallaicum[1]
T. geojense[1]
T. haliotis[1]
T. holothuriorum[1]
T. insulae[1]
T. jejuense[1]
T. litopenaei[1]
T. litoreum[1]
T. lutimaris[1]
T. maritimum[1]
T. mesophilum[1]
T. ovolyticum[1]
T. sediminilitoris[1]
T. skagerrakense[1]
T. soleae[1]
T. todarodis[1]
T. xiamenense[1]

Synonyms

Haerentibaculum[2]

Tenacibaculum is a Gram-negative and motile bacterial genus from the family of Flavobacteriaceae.[1][2][3][4]

Many opportunistic pathogens for fish species are included in the genus Tenacibaculum including Tenacibaculum maritimum, Tenacibaculum soleae, Tenacibaculum discolor, Tenacibaculum gallaicum, and Tenacibaculum dicentrarchi. These pathogens cause an ulcerative disease known as tenacibaculosis.[5] Characteristics of tenacibaculosis include lesions on the body, necrosis, frayed fin, tail rot, eroded mouth, and sometimes necrosis on the gills and eyes.[5] The disease can lead to mortality and can leave afflicted species susceptible to secondary infections from the open lesions. Tenacibaculosis is also known as salt water columnaris disease, gliding bacterial disease of sea fish, bacterial stomatitis, eroded mouth syndrome, and black patch necrosis.[5]

It is thought, tough not proven, that medusas and salmon louse help spead the bacteria.[6]

Etiology

Diagnosis of the disease is conducted through cultivation and biochemical characterization.[7] T. maritimum is also detectable internally through real-time RT-PCR.[8] The bacterium targets teeth, which is high in the calcium needed to promote their growth.[9] T. maritimum can also be isolated from the kidney, suggesting it is systematic.[8]

Affected Species

Many fish species around the world are affected by tenacibaculosis caused by T. maritimum. Species in Japan that are affected by tenacibaculosis include the blackhead seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii),[10] red seabream (Pagrus major),[10] Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceous),[11] Yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata,[11] and Rock bream (Oplegnathus fasciatus).[10] In Europe, affected species include Dover sole (Solea solea),[12] Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus),[13][14] Atlantic salmon Salmo salar,[15] Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) [16] in Spain, and Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) [17] in France. In North America, white sea bass (Atractoscion nobilis), Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax), northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax), and Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha)[18] were found to be afflicted by T. maritimum. In Australia, rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), striped trumpeter (Latris lineata), greenback flounder (Rhombosolea tapirina), yellow-eye mullet (Aldrichetta forsteri), and black bream (Acanthopagrus butcheri)[19] were also afflicted.

T. solea caused tenacibaculosis in fish species sole Solea senegalensis Kaup,[20] brill (Scophthalmus rhombus), and wedge sole (Dicologoglossa cuneata)[21]

T. discolor was found isolated from fish species D. labrax in Italy.[22]

T. dicentrarchi was discovered on the Chilean red conger eel (Genypterus chilensis).[23]

Tenacibaculum has also been the cause of mortalitity in shellfish species as well. Tenacibaculum soleae has been seen to cause mortality in adult Pacific oysters 11 days post infection.[24]

References

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 "Genus: Tenacibaculum". https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/tenacibaculum. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Tenacibaculum". https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/104267. 
  3. ↑ George M., Garrity (2011). Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. (2nd ed.). New York: Springer Science + Business Media.. ISBN 978-0-387-68572-4. 
  4. ↑ Parker, Charles Thomas; Wigley, Sarah; Garrity, George M. (2009). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M. eds (in en). Taxonomy of the genus Tenacibaculum Suzuki et al. 2001. doi:10.1601/tx.8192. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Avendaño-Herrera, Ruben; Toranzo, Alicia E.; Magariños, Beatriz (August 30, 2006). "Tenacibaculosis infection in marine fish caused by Tenacibaculum maritimum: a review". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 71 (3): 255–266. doi:10.3354/dao071255. PMID 17058606. 
  6. ↑ "Ficha técnica enfermedad: Tenacibaculosis" (in Spanish). Servicio Nacional de Pesca y Acuicultura. http://www.sernapesca.cl/sites/default/files/ficha_tecnica_tenacibaculosis_.pdf. 
  7. ↑ Fernández-Álvarez, Clara; Santos, Ysabel (1 December 2018). "Identification and typing of fish pathogenic species of the genus Tenacibaculum" (in en). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 102 (23): 9973–9989. doi:10.1007/s00253-018-9370-1. ISSN 1432-0614. PMID 30291367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-9370-1. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Frisch, Kathleen; Småge, Sverre Bang; Johansen, Renate; Duesund, Henrik; Brevik, Øyvind Jakobsen; Nylund, Are (1 November 2018). "Pathology of experimentally induced mouthrot caused by Tenacibaculum maritimum in Atlantic salmon smolts" (in en). PLOS ONE 13 (11): e0206951. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0206951. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 30383870. Bibcode: 2018PLoSO..1306951F. 
  9. ↑ HIKIDA, Muneo; WAKABAYASHI, Hisatsugu; EGUSA, Syuzo; MASUMURA, Kazuhiko (1979). "Flexibacter sp., a gliding bacterium pathogenic to some marine fishes in Japan.". Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 45 (4): 421–428. doi:10.2331/suisan.45.421. ISSN 1349-998X. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 WAKABAYASHI, H.; HIKIDA, M.; MASUMURA, K. (1986). "Flexibacter maritimus sp. nov., a Pathogen of Marine Fishes". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 36 (3): 396–398. doi:10.1099/00207713-36-3-396. ISSN 1466-5026. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 BAXA, Dolores V; KAWAI, Kenji; KUSUDA, Riichi (1986). "Characteristics of gliding bacteria isolated from diseased cultured flounder, Paralichthys olivaceous.". Fish Pathology 21 (4): 251–258. doi:10.3147/jsfp.21.251. ISSN 0388-788X. 
  12. ↑ McVicar, A. H.; White, P. G. (1 January 1982). "The prevention and cure of an infectious disease in cultivated juvenile Dover sole, Solea solea (L.)" (in en). Aquaculture 26 (3): 213–222. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(82)90157-0. ISSN 0044-8486. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(82)90157-0. 
  13. ↑ Alsina, M.; Blanch, A. R. (Department of Microbiology (1993). "First isolation of Flexibacter maritimus from cultivated turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)" (in English). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists (United Kingdom). https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB9507105. 
  14. ↑ Devesa, S.; Barja, J. L.; Toranzo, A. E. (1989). "Ulcerative skin and fin lesions in reared turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (L.)" (in en). Journal of Fish Diseases 12 (4): 323–333. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.1989.tb00321.x. ISSN 1365-2761. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1989.tb00321.x. 
  15. ↑ Pazos, F; Santos, Y; Núñez, S; Toranzo, AE (1993). "INCREASING OCCURRENCE OF FLEXIBACTER MARITIMUS IN RHE MARINE AQUACULTURE OF SPAIN" (in es). Observatorio Español de Acuicultura 21 (3). https://www.observatorio-acuicultura.es/recursos/bases-de-datos/publicaciones/increasing-occurrence-flexibacter-maritimus-rhe-marine. 
  16. ↑ Avendaño-Herrera, R.; Rodríguez, J.; Magariños, B.; Romalde, J. L.; Toranzo, A. E. (2004). "Intraspecific diversity of the marine fish pathogen Tenacibaculum maritimum as determined by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA-PCR". Journal of Applied Microbiology 96 (4): 871–877. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02217.x. ISSN 1364-5072. PMID 15012827. 
  17. ↑ Pepin, Jean-Francois; Emery, Eric (1 January 1993). "Marine cytophaga-like bacteria (CLB) isolated from diseased reared sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) from French mediterranean coast" (in en). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 13 (5): 165–167. ISSN 0108-0288. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00271/38252/. 
  18. ↑ Chen, M. E.; Henry‐Ford, D.; Groff, J. M. (1995). "Isolation and Characterization of Flexibacter maritimus from Marine Fishes of California" (in en). Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 7 (4): 318–326. doi:10.1577/1548-8667(1995)007<0318:IACOMF>2.3.CO;2. ISSN 1548-8667. https://afspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1577/1548-8667(1995)007%3C0318:IACOMF%3E2.3.CO;2. 
  19. ↑ Handlinger, J.; Soltani, M.; Percival, S. (1997). "The pathology of Flexibacter maritimus in aquaculture species in Tasmania, Australia" (in en). Journal of Fish Diseases 20 (3): 159–168. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2761.1997.00288.x. ISSN 1365-2761. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2761.1997.00288.x. 
  20. ↑ Piñeiro-Vidal, Maximino; Carballas, Cristina G.; Gómez-Barreiro, Oscar; Riaza, Ana; Santos, Ysabel (2008). "Tenacibaculum soleae sp. nov., isolated from diseased sole (Solea senegalensis Kaup)". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 58 (4): 881–885. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65539-0. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 18398187. 
  21. ↑ López, J. R.; Piñeiro‐Vidal, M.; García‐Lamas, N.; Herran, R. De La; Navas, J. I.; Hachero‐Cruzado, I.; Santos, Y. (2010). "First isolation of Tenacibaculum soleae from diseased cultured wedge sole, Dicologoglossa cuneata (Moreau), and brill, Scophthalmus rhombus (L.)" (in en). Journal of Fish Diseases 33 (3): 273–278. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2009.01105.x. ISSN 1365-2761. PMID 19878529. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2009.01105.x. 
  22. ↑ Habib, Christophe; Houel, Armel; Lunazzi, Aurélie; Bernardet, Jean-François; Olsen, Anne Berit; Nilsen, Hanne; Toranzo, Alicia E.; Castro, Nuria et al. (1 September 2014). "Multilocus Sequence Analysis of the Marine Bacterial Genus Tenacibaculum Suggests Parallel Evolution of Fish Pathogenicity and Endemic Colonization of Aquaculture Systems" (in en). Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80 (17): 5503–5514. doi:10.1128/AEM.01177-14. ISSN 0099-2240. PMID 24973065. Bibcode: 2014ApEnM..80.5503H. 
  23. ↑ Irgang, R.; González‐Luna, R.; Gutiérrez, J.; Poblete‐Morales, M.; Rojas, V.; Tapia‐Cammas, D.; Avendaño‐Herrera, R. (2017). "First identification and characterization of Tenacibaculum dicentrarchi isolated from Chilean red conger eel (Genypterus chilensis, Guichenot 1848)" (in en). Journal of Fish Diseases 40 (12): 1915–1920. doi:10.1111/jfd.12643. ISSN 1365-2761. PMID 28548691. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12643. 
  24. ↑ Burioli, E. a. V.; Varello, K.; Trancart, S.; Bozzetta, E.; Gorla, A.; Prearo, M.; Houssin, M. (2018). "First description of a mortality event in adult Pacific oysters in Italy associated with infection by a Tenacibaculum soleae strain" (in en). Journal of Fish Diseases 41 (2): 215–221. doi:10.1111/jfd.12698. ISSN 1365-2761. PMID 28836671. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12698. 

Further reading

Wikidata ☰ Q19930482 entry




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