Biology:Aquilegia ottonis

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Short description: European species of columbine

Aquilegia ottonis
Aquilegia ottonis (Reykjavík BG).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Aquilegia
Species:
A. ottonis
Binomial name
Aquilegia ottonis
Orph. ex Boiss.
Synonyms[1]
  • Aquilegia magellensis Huter, Porta & Rigo
  • Aquilegia ottonis var. magellensis (Huter, Porta & Rigo) Rapaics
  • Aquilegia ottonis var. unguisepala Borbás
  • Aquilegia pyrenaica var. ottonis Fiori
  • Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. ottonis (Orph.) Brühl

Aquilegia ottonis is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family.[2] It has a broad distribution in Europe;[3] it is native to Greece,[4] Italy,[5] and Albania.[6] Plants produce blue-purple flowers which, based on pollination syndromes, are thought to be pollinated by bumblebees.[7] A. ottonis is named after King Otto of Greece;[8] the specific epithet 'ottonis' is the third declension of 'otto'.[9]

Taxonomy

A. ottonis comprises three[lower-roman 1] subspecies:

  • A. ottonis subsp. amaliae (Heldr. ex Boiss.) Strid[1] (syn. A. amaliae Heldr. ex Boiss.; A. ottonis var. amaliae (Heldr.) Rapaics; A. vulgaris var. amaliae (Heldr.) Brühl),[13] which grows on rocky outcrops,[8] and produces flowers with white petals and blue sepals.[14] It was originally named after Queen Amalia of Greece.[8]
  • A. ottonis subsp. ottonis Boiss.[lower-roman 2] (syn. A. ottonis subsp. australis Quézel & Contandr.;[17] A. ottonis subsp. meridionalis Quézel & Contandr.;[18] A. ottonis subsp. ottonis var. unguisepala Borbás),[19] which can be found in the vicinity of Mounts Chelmos, Giona, and Parnassus.[6][20] Under IUCN criteria,[20] it is considered vulnerable to extinction in Greece.[21]
  • A. ottonis subsp. taygetea (Orph.) Strid[1] (syn. A. amaliae var. taygetea (Orph.) Hayek; A. taygetea Orph.),[22] which is endemic to Mount Taygetos in Greece.[6] It is considered vulnerable to extinction,[23] and is protected under the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats.[24][25]

Notes

  1. ↑ In 2009, Aquilegia vulgaris var. speluncarum Lacaita was reclassified as A. ottonis subsp. speluncarum (Lacaita) Del Guacchio.[10] Both these names are now considered to be synonyms of Aquilegia champagnatii Moraldo, Nardi & la Valva.[11][12]
  2. ↑ Some sources do not fully accept A. ottonis subsp. ottonis,[15] and others consider it to be a synonym of A. ottonis rather than a subspecies thereof.[16]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Aquilegia ottonis Orph. ex Boiss.". http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000541478;jsessionid=5BEE9FB1082CB42CF040234900BF7C00. 
  2. ↑ "Aquilegia ottonis Orph. ex Boiss.". Natural History Museum. https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/uk-species/species/aquilegia_ottonis.html. 
  3. ↑ Fior, Simone; Li, Mingai; Oxelman, Bengt; Viola, Roberto; Hodges, Scott A.; Ometto, Lino; Varotto, Claudio (2013). "Spatiotemporal reconstruction of the Aquilegia rapid radiation through next-generation sequencing of rapidly evolving cpDNA regions". The New Phytologist 198 (2): 579–592. ISSN 0028-646X. https://www.jstor.org/stable/newphytologist.198.2.579. 
  4. ↑ "Aquilegia ottonis Orph. ex Boiss.". Kew Science. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:708976-1. 
  5. ↑ Moggi, Guido (1955-01-01). "La Flora Del Monte Alburno (appennino Lucano)". Webbia 10 (2): 461–645. doi:10.1080/00837792.1955.10669628. ISSN 0083-7792. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.1955.10669628. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Kyriakopoulos, Charalambos; Kamari, Georgia (2016). "The rediscovery of Aquilegia ottonis subsp. taygetea (Ranunculaceae), an endemic taxon of S. Peloponnisos, Greece". Botanika Chronika 21: 75–82. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322715200. 
  7. ↑ Bastida, Jesús M.; Alcántara, Julio M.; Rey, Pedro J.; Vargas, Pablo; Herrera, Carlos M. (4 December 2009). "Extended phylogeny of Aquilegia: the biogeographical and ecological patterns of two simultaneous but contrasting radiations" (in en). Plant Systematics and Evolution 284 (3–4): 171–185. doi:10.1007/s00606-009-0243-z. ISSN 0378-2697. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00606-009-0243-z. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Dimopoulos, Panayotis; Raus, Thomas; Bergmeier, Erwin; Constantinidis, Theophanis; Iatrou, Gregoris; Kokkini, Stella; Strid, Arne; Tzanoudakis, Dimitrios (2013). "Vascular Plants of Greece: An annotated checklist". Englera (31): 1–372. ISSN 0170-4818. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24365847. 
  9. ↑ Rydberg, P. A. (1901). ""When in Rome do as the Romans do"". Torreya 1 (6): 61–65. ISSN 0096-3844. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40593966. 
  10. ↑ Del Guacchio, Emanuele (1 July 2009). "Aquilegia vulgaris var. speluncarum Lacaita (Ranunculaceae): an enigmatic columbine from the Campanian Apennines, S Italy". Willdenowia 39 (1): 63–68. doi:10.3372/wi.39.39106. ISSN 0511-9618. 
  11. ↑ "Aquilegia ottonis subsp. speluncarum (Lacaita) Del Guacchio". Kew Science. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77100426-1. 
  12. ↑ "Aquilegia champagnatii Moraldo, Nardi & la Valva". Kew Science. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:896924-1. 
  13. ↑ "Aquilegia ottonis subsp. amaliae (Heldr. ex Boiss.) Strid". http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000541480. 
  14. ↑ Perry, Leonard. "Aquilegia". http://pss.uvm.edu/pss123/peraquil.html. 
  15. ↑ "Aquilegia ottonis subsp. ottonis". Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/77838/Aquilegia-ottonis-subsp-ottonis/Details?returnurl=%2Fplants%2Fsearch-results%3Fcontext%3Db%25253D10%252526hf%25253D10%252526l%25253Den%252526q%25253Daquilegia%252526s%25253Ddesc%25252528plant_merged%25252529%252526sl%25253Dplants%26s%3Ddesc(plant_merged)%26query%3Daquilegia%26page%3D8%26aliaspath%3D%252fplants%252fsearch-results. 
  16. ↑ "Aquilegia ottonis (AQIOT)". 2014-12-09. https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/AQIOT. 
  17. ↑ "Aquilegia ottonis subsp. australis Quézel & Contandr." (in en). https://www.gbif.org/species/9365805. 
  18. ↑ "Aquilegia ottonis subsp. ottonis". https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5FQLQ. 
  19. ↑ "Aquilegia ottonis subsp. ottonis - Orph. ex Boiss.". https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/195493/general. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Flora". Management Body of Chelmos Vouraikos. https://www.fdchelmos.gr/en/national-park-of-chelmos-vouraikos/flora.html. 
  21. ↑ "NatureBank - Βιότοπος NATURA - OROS CHELMOS KAI YDATA STYGOS". https://filotis.itia.ntua.gr/biotopes/c/GR2320002/. 
  22. ↑ "Aquilegia ottonis subsp. taygetea (Orph.) Strid". http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000541483. 
  23. ↑ Bandi, Antonia (2012). "Rare and Threatened Plants of Greece: distribution, threats and conservation status in situ and ex situ". http://ikee.lib.auth.gr/record/129742/files/GRI-2012-9123.pdf. 
  24. ↑ "Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats: Appendices to the Convention". Council of Europe. 1 March 2002. https://rm.coe.int/16807468eb. 
  25. ↑ Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Chapter III, Article 5

Further reading

Wikidata ☰ Q15365494 entry



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