Biology:Multisentis
| Multisentis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Acanthocephala |
| Class: | Archiacanthocephala |
| Order: | Oligacanthorhynchida |
| Family: | Oligacanthorhynchidae |
| Genus: | Multisentis Smales, 1997[1] |
| Species: | M. myrmecobius
|
| Binomial name | |
| Multisentis myrmecobius Smales, 1997[1]
| |
Multisentis is a monotypic genus of acanthocephalans (thorny-headed or spiny-headed parasitic worms). It contains a single species, Multisentis myrmecobius , parasite of the numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus) from which it derives it's species name. It was found in south-western Australia.[1]
Taxonomy
Description
Distribution
The distribution of M. myrmecobius is determined by that of its hosts. M. myrmecobius has been found in south-western Australia.[1]
Hosts
The life cycle of an acanthocephalan consists of three stages beginning when an infective acanthor (development of an egg) is released from the intestines of the definitive host and then ingested by an arthropod, the intermediate host. The intermediate host of M. myrmecobius is inferred to be termites, the main diet of the numbat.[1] When the acanthor molts, the second stage called the acanthella begins. This stage involves penetrating the wall of the mesenteron or the intestine of the intermediate host and growing. The final stage is the infective cystacanth which is the larval or juvenile state of an Acanthocephalan, differing from the adult only in size and stage of sexual development. The cystacanths within the intermediate hosts are consumed by the definitive host, usually attaching to the walls of the intestines, and as adults they reproduce sexually in the intestines. The acanthor are passed in the feces of the definitive host and the cycle repeats. There are no known paratenic hosts (hosts where parasites infest but do not undergo larval development or sexual reproduction) for Multisentis.[4]
Multisentis myrmecobius has been found parasitizing the numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus).[1] There are no reported cases of M. myrmecobius infesting humans in the English language medical literature.[3]
- Hosts for Multisentis myrmecobius
The numbat is a host of M. myrmecobius
Notes
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Smales Lesley R. (1997) Multisentis myrmecobius, gen. et. sp. nov. (Acanthocephala: Oligacanthorhynchidae), from the Numbat, Myrmecobius fasciatus, and a Key to Genera of the Oligacanthorhynchidae. Invertebrate Systematics 11, 301-307. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95023
- ↑ CDC’s Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria (April 11, 2019). "Acanthocephaliasis". Center for Disease Control. https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/acanthocephaliasis/index.html.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mathison, BA (2021). "Human Acanthocephaliasis: a Thorn in the Side of Parasite Diagnostics". J Clin Microbiol 59 (11): e02691-20. doi:10.1128/JCM.02691-20. PMID 34076470. PMC 8525584. https://doi.org/10.1128%2FJCM.02691-20.
- ↑ Schmidt, G.D. (1985). "Development and life cycles". Biology of the Acanthocephala. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 273–305. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/17218255.pdf. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
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