Biology:Syntormon

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Short description: Genus of flies

Syntormon
Syntormon aotearoa.jpg
Syntormon aotearoa
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Dolichopodidae
Subfamily: Sympycninae
Genus: Syntormon
Loew, 1857
Type species
Rhaphium metathesis
Loew, 1857
Synonyms[1]
  • Bathycranium Strobl, 1892
  • Eutarsus Loew, 1857
    (nec Hessling, 1852)
  • Plectropus Haliday, 1832
    (nec Kirby, 1826)
  • Synarthrus Loew, 1857

Syntormon is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It includes about 110 species worldwide, more than 50 of which were described from the Palaearctic realm.[2]

Species

The following species are included in the genus:[note 1]

Subgenus Syntormon Loew, 1857:

  • Syntormon abbreviatus Becker, 1918
  • Syntormon affinis (Wheeler, 1899)
  • Syntormon ama Hollis, 1964
  • Syntormon aotearoa Bickel, 1999[5]
  • Syntormon babu Hollis, 1964
  • Syntormon beijingensis Yang, 1998
  • Syntormon bicolorellus (Zetterstedt, 1843)[1]
  • Syntormon bisinuatus Van Duzee, 1925
  • Syntormon boninensis Bickel, 1994
  • Syntormon brevicornis Frey, 1936
  • Syntormon bulgariensis Negrobov & Kechev, 2012
  • Syntormon caffer Curran, 1925
  • Syntormon californicus Harmston, 1951
  • Syntormon cilitarsis Becker, 1922
  • Syntormon cilitibia Stackelberg, 1947
  • Syntormon cinereiventris (Loew, 1861)
  • Syntormon clavatus Van Duzee, 1925
  • Syntormon codinai Parent, 1924
  • Syntormon curvisetus Negrobov, Kumazawa & Tago in Negrobov, Kumazawa, Tago & Selivanova, 2015
  • Syntormon cyanescens (Loew, 1858)
  • Syntormon denticulatus (Zetterstedt, 1843)
  • Syntormon detritus Becker, 1922
  • Syntormon dissimilipes Van Duzee, 1925
  • Syntormon dorsalis Vanschuytbroeck, 1951
  • Syntormon dukha Hollis, 1964
  • Syntormon edwardsi Van Duzee, 1930
  • Syntormon elongatus Becker, 1922
  • Syntormon emeiensis Yang & Saigusa, 1999
  • Syntormon eutarsiformis Negrobov, 1975
  • Syntormon femoratus Van Duzee, 1925
  • Syntormon filiger Verrall, 1912
  • Syntormon flavicoxus Negrobov, Kumazawa & Tago in Negrobov, Kumazawa, Tago & Selivanova, 2015
  • Syntormon flexibilis Becker, 1922[6]:55–56
  • Syntormon francoisi Meuffels & Grootaert, 1999
  • Syntormon freymuthae Loew, 1873
  • Syntormon frivolus Becker, 1922
  • Syntormon fuscipes (von Roser, 1840)
  • Syntormon giordanii Negrobov, 1974
  • Syntormon grootaerti Maslova, Negrobov & Selivanova, 2017[7]
  • Syntormon henanensis Yang & Saigusa, 2000
  • Syntormon iranicus Negrobov, 1974
  • Syntormon janelithae Bickel, 1999[5]
  • Syntormon kennedyi Harmston & Knowlton, 1942
  • Syntormon latitarsis Negrobov & Shamshev, 1984
  • Syntormon longipes Parent, 1938
  • Syntormon longistylus Grichanov, 2001[8][9]
  • Syntormon lucaris Bickel, 1999[5]
  • Syntormon luchunensis Yang & Saigusa, 2001
  • Syntormon luishuiensis Yang & Saigusa, 2001
  • Syntormon luteicornis Parent, 1927
  • Syntormon macula Parent, 1927
    • Syntormon macula macula Parent, 1927
    • Syntormon macula mediterraneus Grichanov, 2013[2]
  • Syntormon medogensis Wang, Yang & Masunaga, 2006[10]
  • Syntormon metathesis (Loew, 1850)
  • Syntormon miki Strobl, 1899
  • Syntormon monile (Haliday, 1851)
  • Syntormon monochaetus Negrobov, 1975
  • Syntormon mutillatus Becker, 1918
  • Syntormon nubilus Van Duzee, 1933[11]
  • Syntormon obscurior Parent, 1938
  • Syntormon opimus Vanschuytbroeck, 1951
  • Syntormon oregonensis Harmston & Knowlton, 1942
  • Syntormon ornatipes Van Duzee, 1925
  • Syntormon pallipes (Fabricius, 1794)
  • Syntormon palmaris (Loew, 1864)
  • Syntormon papei Grichanov, 2001[8]
    • Syntormon papei madagascarensis Grichanov, 2001
    • Syntormon papei papei Grichanov, 2001
  • Syntormon parvus Vanschuytbroeck, 1951
  • Syntormon pennatus Ringdahl, 1920
  • Syntormon peregrinus Parent, 1954
  • Syntormon pilitibia Grichanov, 2013[2]
  • Syntormon pseudopalmarae Negrobov & Shamshev, 1985
  • Syntormon pseudospicatus Strobl, 1899[12][note 2]
  • Syntormon pumilus (Meigen, 1824)
  • Syntormon punctatus (Zetterstedt, 1843)
  • Syntormon qianus Wei & Yang, 2007
  • Syntormon quadratus Aldrich, 1901
  • Syntormon rhodani Vaillant, 1983
  • Syntormon rotundicornis Van Duzee, 1931
  • Syntormon samarkandi Negrobov, 1975
  • Syntormon setosus Parent, 1938
  • Syntormon simplicitarsis Van Duzee, 1925
  • Syntormon singaporensis Grootaert, Yang & Wang, 2006
  • Syntormon singularis Bickel, 1999[5]
  • Syntormon siplivinskii Negrobov, 1975
  • Syntormon smirnovi Stackelberg, 1952
  • Syntormon straeleni Vanschuytbroeck, 1951
  • Syntormon strataegus (Wheeler, 1899)
  • Syntormon subinermis (Loew, 1869)
    • Syntormon subinermis asiaticus Negrobov, 1975
    • Syntormon subinermis subinermis (Loew, 1869)
  • Syntormon submonilis Negrobov, 1975
  • Syntormon sulcipes (Meigen, 1824)
  • Syntormon tabarkae Becker, 1918
  • Syntormon tamatave Grichanov, 2001[8]
  • Syntormon tarsatus (Fallén, 1823)
  • Syntormon tasmanensis Bickel, 1999[5]
  • Syntormon triangulipes Becker, 1902
  • Syntormon tricoloripes Curran, 1923
  • Syntormon trisetus Yang, 1998
  • Syntormon uintaensis Harmston & Knowlton, 1940
  • Syntormon utahensis Harmston & Knowlton, 1942
  • Syntormon valae Negrobov & Zhilina, 1986
  • Syntormon vanduzeei Curran, 1931
  • Syntormon variegatus Harmston, 1952
  • Syntormon violovitshi Negrobov, 1975
  • Syntormon wittei Vanschuytbroeck, 1951
  • Syntormon xinjiangensis Yang, 1999
  • Syntormon xiphandroides Parent, 1932
  • Syntormon xishuiensis Wang, Yang & Grootaert, 2008
  • Syntormon xizangensis Yang, 1999
  • Syntormon zelleri (Loew, 1850
  • Syntormon zhengi Yang, 1998


Subgenus Drymonoeca Becker, 1907:

  • Syntormon aulicus (Meigen, 1824)

Unrecognised species:

  • Syntormon decoratus (Haliday, 1832)

Synonyms:

  • Syntormon dobrogicus Pârvu, 1985: synonym of Syntormon metathesis (Loew, 1850)
  • Syntormon praeteritus (Parent, 1929): moved to Sympycnus
  • Syntormon silvianus Pârvu, 1989: synonym of Syntormon submonilis Negrobov, 1975[13]

Syntormon guizhouensis Wang & Yang, 2006[10] is an unavailable name, as it does not satisfy ICZN Articles 16.1 and 16.4: the original publication does not explicitly indicate the name to be intentionally new, and the fixation of name-bearing types for the species is not explicit.[14]

Notes

  1. ↑ Masculine name endings are used in this list following Grichanov (2013), who argued that Syntormon has masculine gender because Loew originally treated it as masculine.[2] Alternatively, the genus has been argued to have neuter gender, based on the name ending in "-on".[3] This would mean the species names would instead have neuter endings, e.g. "tarsatum" instead of "tarsatus". This does not apply to species names using nouns in apposition, such as aotearoa and macula, which retain the original spelling regardless of gender. A case on the subject of the gender of Syntormon has been submitted to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.[4]
  2. ↑ This species is sometimes treated as a synonym of Syntormon pallipes.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Speight, M. C. D; Blackith, R. M.; Blackith, R. E. (1995). "Bathycranium : synonymised with Syntormon, distinction between Parasyntormon and Syntormon discussed and S. bicolorellus and S. luteicornis (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) redescribed". Insecta Mundi 9 (3–4): 351–362. http://journals.fcla.edu/mundi/article/download/24810/24141. Retrieved 21 December 2018. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Grichanov, Igor Ya (2013). "Systematic notes on West-Palearctic species of the genus Syntormon Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection RAAS Supplement: 1–95. ISSN 1815-3682. https://archive.org/details/GrichanovNegrobovDolichopodidae2013. Retrieved 24 September 2015. 
  3. ↑ "An Update of the 1998 Checklist of Diptera of the British Isles". 2 January 2021. https://dipterists.org.uk/sites/default/files/pdf/BRITISH%20ISLES%20CHECKLIST%202021_01.pdf. 
  4. ↑ ICZN (2021). "Notice of New Applications to the Commission (Case 3839–3852)". The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 78 (1): 2–3. doi:10.21805/bzn.v78.a002. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Bickel, D. J. (1999). "Australian Sympycninae II: Syntormon Loew and Nothorhaphium, gen. nov., with a treatment of the Western Pacific fauna, and notes on the subfamily Rhaphiinae and Dactylonotus Parent (Diptera : Dolichopodidae)". Invertebrate Taxonomy 13 (1): 179–206. doi:10.1071/IT97028. 
  6. ↑ Becker, Theodor (1922). "Dipterologische Studien – Dolichopodidae der Indo-Australischen Region". Capita Zoologica 1 (4): 1–247. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/228537#page/9/mode/1up. Retrieved 27 April 2023. 
  7. ↑ Maslova, O. O.; Negrobov, O. P.; Selivanova, O. V. (2017). "A new species of the genus Syntormon Loew, 1857 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Primorye". Far Eastern Entomologist (334): 21–24. http://www.biosoil.ru/Files/FEE/00000566.pdf. Retrieved 3 January 2019. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Grichanov, I. Ya. (2001). "Afrotropical Syntormon Loew and new synonyms in the genus Rhaphium Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". International Journal of Dipterological Research 12 (4): 181–194. http://grichanov.aiq.ru/syntormon.html. Retrieved 23 April 2019. 
  9. ↑ Grichanov, I. Ya. (2020). "Afrotropical Dolichopodoidae (Diptera) catalogue: Changes and corrections". Amurian Zoological Journal 12 (4): 406–411. doi:10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-4-406-411. https://www.azjournal.ru/index.php/azjournal/article/view/604/531. Retrieved 5 December 2020. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Wang, Mengqing; Yang, Ding; Masunaga, Kazuhiro (2006). "Note on Syntormon from Chinese Mainland (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society 132 (1/2): 129–132. doi:10.3157/0002-8320(2006)132[129:NOSFCM2.0.CO;2]. 
  11. ↑ Van Duzee, M.C. (1933). "New American Dolichopidae". American Museum Novitates (New York City: The American Museum of Natural History) (655): 1–20. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/2067/N0655.pdf?sequence=1. Retrieved 18 February 2016. 
  12. ↑ Drake, C.M. (2020). "The identity of Syntormon pseudospicatum Strobl (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)". Dipterists Digest. Second Series 27: 61–82. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359760272. 
  13. ↑ Drake, C.M. (2021). "Comments on the taxonomic status of some British species of Syntormon Loew, 1857 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)". Dipterists Digest. Second Series 28: 17–44. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359760322. 
  14. ↑ Grichanov, Igor Ya. (2017). "Alphabetic list of generic and specific names of predatory flies of the epifamily Dolichopodoidae (Diptera). 2nd ed.". Plant Protection News, Supplements (St.Petersburg: All-Union Research Institute of Plant Protection (VISR)) (23). doi:10.5281/zenodo.884863. http://vizr.spb.ru/assets/docs/vestnik/sup/Grichanov%202017%20Dolibank-sec.pdf. Retrieved 9 April 2022. 

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