Biology:Boronia adamsiana
| Barbalin boronia | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Rutaceae |
| Genus: | Boronia |
| Species: | B. adamsiana
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| Binomial name | |
| Boronia adamsiana F.Muell.[1]
| |
| |
| Occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium | |
Boronia adamsiana, commonly known as Barbalin boronia,[2] is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, hairy shrub with trifoliate leaves and pink or white, four-petalled flowers.
Description
Boronia adamsiana is a shrub that grows to a height of 0.3–1 m (1–3 ft) with many branches. Its branches, leaves and parts of the flowers are densely covered with grey, woolly hairs. The leaves are trifoliate, the end leaflet elliptic to lance-shaped, 5–17 mm (0.2–0.7 in) long and 1.5–5 mm (0.06–0.2 in) wide, the side leaflets similar but slightly shorter. The flowers are pink or white and borne singly in leaf axils on a pedicel 0.5–1 mm (0.02–0.04 in) long. The four sepals are egg-shaped to triangular, 3–4.5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and 1.5–2 mm (0.06–0.08 in) wide but increase in size as the fruit develops until they are about the same size as the petals. The four petals are 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long, 2–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) wide and increase in size as the fruit develops. The eight stamens alternate in length with those near the sepals longer than those near the petals. Flowering from July to October and the fruit are hairy, about 4 mm (0.2 in) long and 2 mm (0.08 in) wide.[2]
Taxonomy and naming
Boronia adamsiana was first formally described in 1890 by Ferdinand von Mueller and the description was published in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales from the type specimen collected by Mary Annie Adams[3][4] (1874-1931) a native born Western Australian who collected specimens for Mueller.[5] The specific epithet (adamsiana) honours her.[5][6]
Distribution and habitat
Barbalin boronia grows in scrub and heath, on flats and road reserves in the Avon Wheatbelt and Coolgardie biogeographic regions, approximately between Beacon, Trayning and Mount Marshall.[2][7][8]
Conservation
Boronia adamsiana is classified as vulnerable under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Department of Environment and Conservation (Western Australia).[8] The main threats to the species are livestock grazing, inappropriate fire regimes, competing land uses and broadscale vegetation clearing.[7]
References
- ↑ "Boronia adamsiana". https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/59234.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Duretto, Marco F.. "Systematics of Boronia section Valvatae sensu lato (Rutaceae)". Muelleria 12 (1): 33–34. https://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/documents/Pages_from_Muelleria_12(1),_p1-46,_Duretto,_Sytematics_Boronia.pdf. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Boronia adamsiana". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/463512.
- ↑ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1890). "Descriptions of hitherto unrecorded Australian plants with additional phytogeographic notes". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. Series 2 5 (1): 15–16. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.18621. https://archive.org/details/proceedingsoflin0502linn/page/14. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Maroske, S.; Vaughan, A (2014). "Ferdinand Mueller's female plant collectors: a biographical register". Muelleria 32: 92–172. doi:10.5962/p.295690. https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/70771/2/01_Maroske_Ferdinand_Mueller's_female_2014.pdf.
- ↑ "Wilkins, Mary Annie (nee Adams) (1874 - 1931)". Australian National Herbarium. http://www.anbg.gov.au/biography/wilkins-annie-mary.html.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Approved Conservation Advice for Boronia adamsiana (Barbalin Boronia)". Australian Government Department of Environment. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species/pubs/16935-conservation-advice.pdf.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Boronia adamsiana". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/4402.
Wikidata ☰ Q15387642 entry
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