Biology:Chionanthus retusus
| Chionanthus retusus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Specimen at Osaka-fu, Japan | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Oleaceae |
| Genus: | Chionanthus |
| Species: | C. retusus
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| Binomial name | |
| Chionanthus retusus | |
Chionanthus retusus, the Chinese fringetree,[2] is a flowering plant in the family Oleaceae. It is native to eastern Asia: eastern and central China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan.[3]
It is a deciduous shrub or small to medium-sized tree growing to 20 metres (70 ft) in height, with thick, fissured bark. The leaves are 3–12 centimetres (1–5 in) long and 2–6.5 cm (0.8–2.6 in) broad, simple ovate to oblong-elliptic, with a hairy, 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) long petiole. The flowers are white, produced in panicles 3–12 cm (1–5 in) long. The fruit is a blue-black drupe 1–1.5 cm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 0.6–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) in diameter.[3]
It is cultivated in Europe and North America as an ornamental tree, valued for its feathery white flowerheads.[4]
In Japan 's Aichi Prefecture near Inuyama there is a grove of seven mature Chionanthus retusus renowned for their yearly white blooms. They were designated by the authorities as a natural monument since 1923.[5]
Gallery
Foliage and fruit
Bark
Flowers
Habitat:waterside and bark, Taiwan.
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chionanthus retusus. |
- ↑ "Chionanthus retusus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/qsearch.do?page=quickSearch&plantName=Chionanthus%2Bretusus.
- ↑ {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Chionanthus retusus | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 2 May 2019 }}
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Chionanthus retusus", Flora of China, 15, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=, retrieved 2 May 2019
- ↑ Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN:0-333-47494-5.
- ↑ "White Splendor"
Wikidata ☰ Q1073191 entry
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