Biology:Turritopsis

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Short description: Genus of hydrozoans

Turritopsis
PSM V33 D765 Turritopsis.jpg
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Hydrozoa
Order: Anthoathecata
Family: Oceaniidae
Genus: Turritopsis
McCrady, 1857[1]
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Clavula Wright, 1859
  • Dendroclava Weismann, 1883

Turritopsis is a genus of hydrozoans in the family Oceaniidae.

Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, this genus includes the following species:[2]

  • Turritopsis chevalense (Thorneley, 1904)species inquirenda
  • Turritopsis dohrnii (Weismann, 1883) also known as the "Benjamin Button jellyfish", or the "immortal jellyfish". It can reverse its life cycle and transform itself back to a polyp.[3]
  • Turritopsis fascicularis Fraser, 1943
  • Turritopsis lata Lendenfeld, 1884
  • Turritopsis minor (Nutting, 1905)
  • Turritopsis nutricula McCrady, 1857 (several species, including the "immortal jellyfish", were formerly classified as T. nutricula)[4]
  • Turritopsis pacifica Maas, 1909
  • Turritopsis pleurostoma (Péron & Lesueur, 1809)species inquirenda
  • Turritopsis polycirrha (Keferstein, 1862)
  • Turritopsis rubra Farquhar, 1895

References

  1. "Turritopsis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=48897. Retrieved 16 June 2011. 
  2. "Turritopsis". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117056. 
  3. Nathaniel Rich (28 November 2012). "Can a Jellyfish Unlock the Secret of Immortality?". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/02/magazine/can-a-jellyfish-unlock-the-secret-of-immortality.html?src=me&ref=general. Retrieved 2012-11-28. "For this reason Turritopsis dohrnii is often referred to as the Benjamin Button jellyfish." 
  4. M. P. Miglietta; S. Piraino; S. Kubota; P. Schuchert (2007). "Species in the genus Turritopsis (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): a molecular evaluation". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 45 (1): 11–19. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00379.x. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3323834 entry