Biology:Stygobromus

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Short description: Genus of crustaceans

Stygobromus
Kenk's amphipod.jpg
Stygobromus kenki
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Superorder: Peracarida
Order: Amphipoda
Family: Crangonyctidae
Genus: Stygobromus
Cope, 1872 [1]
Type species
Stygobromus vitreus
Cope, 1872 [2]

Stygobromus is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. The majority of the listed species are endemic to North America (one from Canada, the rest from the United States),[3] a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia.[4] Most of the North American species live in areas which were not covered by the Laurentide Ice Sheet, although a few species seem to have survived under the ice.[5] A number of species are on the IUCN Red List as endangered species (EN) or vulnerable species (VU); one species, S. lucifugus, is extinct.

Stygobromus includes the following species:[1]

  • Stygobromus abditus Holsinger, 1978 (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus ackerlyi Holsinger, 1978 (Georgia)
  • Stygobromus alabamensis (Stout, 1911)
  • Stygobromus albapinus Taylor & Holsinger, 2011 (Nevada)[6]
  • Stygobromus allegheniensis (Holsinger, 1967) (New York to West Virginia)
  • Stygobromus ambulans (F. Müller, 1846)
  • Stygobromus anastasiae Sidorov, Holsinger & Takhteev, 2010 (Siberia, Russia)[4]
  • Stygobromus apscheronia (Derzhavin, 1945) (Azerbaijan)
  • Stygobromus araeus (Holsinger, 1969) VU[7] (Virginia, North Carolina)
  • Stygobromus arizonensis Holsinger, 1974 VU[8] (Arizona)
  • Stygobromus balconis (Hubricht, 1943) VU[9] (Texas )
  • Stygobromus baroodyi Holsinger, 1978 (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus barri (Holsinger, 1967) VU[10] (Missouri)
  • Stygobromus barryi Holsinger, 1978 (Tennessee )
  • Stygobromus behningi (Birstein, 1948)
  • Stygobromus bifurcatus (Holsinger, 1967) VU[11] (Texas )
  • Stygobromus biggersi Holsinger, 1978 (Virginia to Pennsylvania)
  • Stygobromus blinni Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus borealis Holsinger, 1978 (Vermont, New York)
  • Stygobromus boultoni Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus bowmani (Holsinger, 1967) VU[12] (Oklahoma)
  • Stygobromus canadensis Holsinger, 1980 (Alberta, Canada)
  • Stygobromus carolinensis Holsinger, 1978 (North Carolina)
  • Stygobromus chamberlaini Ellis, 1941
  • Stygobromus cherylae Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus clantoni (Creaser, 1934) VU[13] (Kansas , Missouri)
  • Stygobromus coeca (Dobraenu & Manolache, 1951)
  • Stygobromus coloradensis Ward, 1977
  • Stygobromus conradi (Holsinger, 1967) VU[14] (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus cooperi (Holsinger, 1967) VU[15] (West Virginia)
  • Stygobromus cowani Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus culveri Holsinger, 1978 (West Virginia)
  • Stygobromus cumberlandus Holsinger, 1978 (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus curroae Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus dejectus (Holsinger, 1967) VU[16] (Texas )
  • Stygobromus dentata (Hubricht, 1943)
  • Stygobromus dershavini (Behning, 1928)
  • Stygobromus dicksoni Holsinger, 1978 (Alabama, Georgia)
  • Stygobromus donensis (Martynov, 1919)
  • Stygobromus duplus Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus elatus (Holsinger, 1967) VU[17] (Arkansas)
  • Stygobromus elliotti Holsinger, 1974
  • Stygobromus emarginatus (Hubricht, 1943) VU[18] (Maryland, West Virginia)
  • Stygobromus ephemerus (Holsinger, 1969) VU[19] (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus estesi Holsinger, 1978 (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus exilis Hubricht, 1943
  • Stygobromus fecundus Holsinger, 1978 (Tennessee )
  • Stygobromus fergusoni Holsinger, 1978 (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus finleyi Holsinger, 1978 (Tennessee )
  • Stygobromus flagellatus (J. E. Benedict, 1896) VU[20] (Texas )
  • Stygobromus fontinalis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus franzi Holsinger, 1978 (Maryland)
  • Stygobromus gallawayae Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus glacialis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus gracilipes (Holsinger, 1967) (Virginia to Pennsylvania)
  • Stygobromus gradyi Holsinger, 1974 VU[21] (California )
  • Stygobromus grahami Holsinger, 1974
  • Stygobromus grandis Holsinger, 1978 (Georgia)
  • Stygobromus hadenoecus (Holsinger, 1966) VU[22] (Texas )
  • Stygobromus harai Holsinger, 1974 VU[23] (California )
  • Stygobromus hayi (Hubricht & Mackin, 1940) EN[24] (District of Columbia)
  • Stygobromus herbsti Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus heteropodus Hubricht, 1943 VU[25] (Missouri)
  • Stygobromus hoffmani Holsinger, 1978 (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus holsingeri Ward, 1977
  • Stygobromus hubbardi Holsinger, 2009
  • Stygobromus hubbsi Shoemaker, 1942 VU[26] (Oregon)
  • Stygobromus hyporheicus Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus hyrcana (Dershavin, 1939)
  • Stygobromus idahoensis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus imperialis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus indentatus (Holsinger, 1967) VU[27] (Maryland, North Carolina and Virginia)
  • Stygobromus inexpectatus Holsinger, 1978 (Alabama)
  • Stygobromus interitus Holsinger, 1978 (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus intermedia (Dobreanu, Manolache & Piascariu, 1952)
  • Stygobromus interstitialis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus iowae Hubricht, 1943
  • Stygobromus jakutana (Martynov, 1931)
  • Stygobromus jemezensis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus johanseni (Shoemaker, 1920)
  • Stygobromus kazakhstanica Kulkina, 1992
  • Stygobromus kenki Holsinger, 1978 (District of Columbia, Virginia)
  • Stygobromus lacicolus Holsinger, 1974
  • Stygobromus lanensis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus latus Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus leensis Holsinger, 1978 (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus lepida (Mateus & Mateus, 1991)
  • Stygobromus levanidovae (G. Karaman, 1991)
  • Stygobromus limbus Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus longidactylus (S. Karaman, 1929)
  • Stygobromus longipes (Holsinger, 1966) VU[28] (Texas )
  • †Stygobromus lucifugus (Hay, 1882) EX[29] (Illinois)
  • Stygobromus mackenziei Holsinger, 1974 VU[30] (California )
  • Stygobromus mackini Hubricht, 1943 (Tennessee to West Virginia)
  • Stygobromus meschtscherica (Borutsky, 1929)
  • Stygobromus mikhaili Sidorov, Holsinger & Takhteev, 2010 (Siberia, Russia)[4]
  • Stygobromus minutus Holsinger, 1978 (Georgia)
  • Stygobromus montanensis Holsinger, 1974 (Montana)
  • Stygobromus montanus (Holsinger, 1967) VU[31] (Arkansas)
  • Stygobromus morrisoni (Holsinger, 1967) VU[32] (Virginia, West Virginia)
  • Stygobromus mundus (Holsinger, 1967) VU[33] (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus myersae Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus mysticus Holsinger, 1974
  • Stygobromus nanus Holsinger, 1978 (West Virginia)
  • Stygobromus nortoni (Holsinger, 1969) VU[34] (Tennessee )
  • Stygobromus obrutus Holsinger, 1978 (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus obscurus Holsinger, 1974
  • Stygobromus onondagaensis (Hubricht & Mackin, 1940) VU[35] (Arkansas, Kansas , Missouri and Oklahoma)
  • Stygobromus oregonensis Holsinger, 1974 (Oregon)
  • Stygobromus ozarkensis (Holsinger, 1967) VU[36] (Arkansas, Missouri and Oklahoma)
  • Stygobromus parvus (Holsinger, 1969) VU[37] (West Virginia)
  • Stygobromus pecki (Holsinger, 1967) EN[38] (Texas )
  • Stygobromus pennaki Ward, 1977
  • Stygobromus philareti (Birstein, 1948)
  • Stygobromus phreaticus Holsinger, 1978 (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus pizzinii (Shoemaker, 1938) VU[39] (District of Columbia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and Virginia)
  • Stygobromus pollostus Holsinger, 1978 (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus pseudospinosus Holsinger, 1978 (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus putealis (Holmes, 1909) VU[40] (Wisconsin)
  • Stygobromus puteanus Holsinger, 1974
  • Stygobromus quatsinensis Holsinger & Shaw, 1987
  • Stygobromus rallus Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus redactus Holsinger, 1978 (West Virginia)
  • Stygobromus reddelli (Holsinger, 1966) VU[41] (Texas )
  • Stygobromus rudolphi Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus russelli (Holsinger, 1967) (Texas )
  • Stygobromus saltuaris Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus secundus Bousfield & Holsinger, 1981
  • Stygobromus sheldoni Holsinger, 1974
  • Stygobromus sierrensis Holsinger, 1974
  • Stygobromus simplex Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus smithi Hubricht, 1943 VU[42] (Alabama)
  • Stygobromus sparsus Holsinger, 1978 (Tennessee )
  • Stygobromus spinatus (Holsinger, 1967) VU[43] (West Virginia)
  • Stygobromus spinosus (Hubricht & Mackin, 1940) (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus stegerorum Holsinger, 1978 (Virginia)
  • Stygobromus stellmacki (Holsinger, 1967) VU[44] (Pennsylvania)
  • Stygobromus subtilis (Hubricht, 1943) VU[45] (Illinois, Michigan and Missouri)
  • Stygobromus tahoensis Holsinger, 1974
  • Stygobromus tenuis (S. I. Smith, 1874) (Connecticut to Maryland)
  • Stygobromus trinus Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus tritus Holsinger, 1974
  • Stygobromus urospinatus Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus utahensis Wang & Holsinger, 2001 (Utah)
  • Stygobromus vitreus Cope, 1872
  • Stygobromus wahkeenensis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus wardi Wang & Holsinger, 2001
  • Stygobromus wengerorum Holsinger, 1974 VU[46] (California )


References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Stygobromus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=93861. 
  2. ↑ John R. Holsinger (1978). "Systematics of the subterranean amphipod genus Stygobromus (Gammaridae). Part II: Species of the Eastern United States". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 266 (266): 1–144. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.266. 
  3. ↑ David C. Culver; John R. Holsinger; Mary C. Christman; Tanja Pipan (2010). "Morphological differences among eyeless amphipods in the genus Stygobromus dwelling in different subterranean habitats". Journal of Crustacean Biology 30 (1): 68–74. doi:10.1651/09-3156.1. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Sidorov, D.A.; Holsinger, J.R.; Takhteev, V.V. (2010). "Two new species of the subterranean amphipod genus Stygobromus (Amphipoda: Crangonyctidae) from Siberia, with new data on Stygobromus pusillus (Martynov) and remarks on morphology and biogeographic relationships". Zootaxa 2478: 41–58. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2478.1.2. 
  5. ↑ John R. Holsinger. "Stygobromus – Distribution Map". Old Dominion University. http://sci.odu.edu/biology/directory/Holsinger/amphipod/CS_MAP.HTM. 
  6. ↑ Steven Taylor; John Holsinger (2011). "A new species of the subterranean amphipod crustacean genus Stygobromus (Crangonyctidae) from a cave in Nevada, USA". Subterranean Biology 8: 39–48. doi:10.3897/subtbiol.8.1230. https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/context/biology_fac_pubs/article/1318/viewcontent/Holsinger2008ANewSpeciesoftheSubterraneanAmphipodStygobromusOCR.pdf. 
  7. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus araeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20973A9240768. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20973A9240768.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20973/9240768. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  8. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus arizonensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20974A9240867. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20974A9240867.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20974/9240867. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  9. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus balconis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21013A9244273. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21013A9244273.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21013/9244273. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  10. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus barri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20976A9240966. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20976A9240966.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20976/9240966. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  11. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus bifurcatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20977A9241065. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20977A9241065.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20977/9241065. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  12. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus bowmani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20978A9241164. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20978A9241164.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20978/9241164. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  13. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus clantoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20979A9241263. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20979A9241263.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20979/9241263. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  14. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus conradi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20980A9241510. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20980A9241510.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20980/9241510. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  15. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus cooperi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20981A9241609. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20981A9241609.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20981/9241609. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  16. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus dejectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20982A9241708. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20982A9241708.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20982/9241708. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  17. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus elatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20983A9235267. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20983A9235267.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20983/9235267. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  18. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus emarginatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20984A9235396. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20984A9235396.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20984/9235396. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  19. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus ephemerus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20985A9235656. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20985A9235656.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20985/9235656. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  20. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus flagellatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20986A9235526. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20986A9235526.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20986/9235526. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  21. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus gradyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20987A9235786. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20987A9235786.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20987/9235786. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  22. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus hadenoecus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20988A9235916. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20988A9235916.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20988/9235916. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  23. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus harai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20989A9241807. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20989A9241807.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20989/9241807. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  24. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus hayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20990A9241906. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20990A9241906.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20990/9241906. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  25. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus heteropodus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20991A9242005. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20991A9242005.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20991/9242005. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  26. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus hubbsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20992A9242104. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20992A9242104.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20992/9242104. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  27. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus identatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20993A9242203. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20993A9242203.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20993/9242203. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  28. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus longipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20994A9242306. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20994A9242306.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20994/9242306. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  29. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Stygobromus lucifugus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20995A9242405. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20995A9242405.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20995/9242405. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  30. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus mackenziei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20996A9242501. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20996A9242501.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20996/9242501. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  31. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus montanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20997A9242600. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20997A9242600.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20997/9242600. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  32. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus morrisoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T20998A9242699. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20998A9242699.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20998/9242699. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  33. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus mundus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21014A9244384. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21014A9244384.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21014/9244384. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  34. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus nortoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21000A9242894. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21000A9242894.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21000/9242894. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  35. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus onondagaensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21001A9242993. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21001A9242993.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21001/9242993. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  36. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus ozarkensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21002A9243092. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21002A9243092.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21002/9243092. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  37. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus parvus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21003A9243191. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21003A9243191.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21003/9243191. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  38. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus pecki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21004A9243290. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21004A9243290.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21004/9243290. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  39. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus pizzinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21005A9243389. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21005A9243389.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21005/9243389. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  40. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus putealis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21006A9243488. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21006A9243488.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21006/9243488. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  41. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus reddelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21007A9243587. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21007A9243587.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21007/9243587. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  42. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus smithii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21008A9243686. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21008A9243686.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21008/9243686. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  43. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus spinatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21009A9243785. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21009A9243785.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21009/9243785. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  44. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus stellmacki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21010A9243976. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21010A9243976.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21010/9243976. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  45. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus subtilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21011A9244075. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21011A9244075.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21011/9244075. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  46. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Stygobromus wengerorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T21012A9244174. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21012A9244174.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21012/9244174. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 

Wikidata ☰ Q10682522 entry



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