Biology:Cyanocorax

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Short description: Genus of birds

Cyanocorax
Cyanocorax chrysops MG 9622.jpg
Plush-crested jay, Cyanocorax chrysops
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Corvidae
Genus: Cyanocorax
F. Boie, 1826
Type species
Corvus pileatus[1]
Temminck, 1821
Species

see text

Cyanocorax is a genus of New World jays, passerine birds in the family Corvidae. The generic name is derived from the Greek words κυανος (kuanos), meaning "dark blue," and κοραξ (korax), meaning "raven".[2][3]

It contains several closely related species that primarily are found in wooded habitats of Mexico and Central and South America, with the green jay just barely entering the United States .

The genus Cyanocorax was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1826, with the plush-crested jay as the type species.[4][5]

Species

The genus contains 17 species:[6]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Bushy-crested Jay 2496235716.jpg Cyanocorax melanocyaneus Bushy-crested jay Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua
San Blas Jay.jpg Cyanocorax sanblasianus San Blas jay Mexico
Chara Yucateca - panoramio.jpg Cyanocorax yucatanicus Yucatan jay Yucatán Peninsula
Purplish-backed Jay (Cyanocorax beecheii) (8079391927).jpg Cyanocorax beecheii Purplish-backed jay northwestern Mexico
Cyanocorax violaceus (cropped).jpg Cyanocorax violaceus Violaceous jay Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela
Gralha-azul.jpg Cyanocorax caeruleus Azure jay south-eastern Brazil (São Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul), far eastern Paraguay and far north-eastern Argentina
Cyanocorax cyanomelas.jpg Cyanocorax cyanomelas Purplish jay northern Argentina, Bolivia, southern Brazil, Paraguay and southeastern Peru
Cyanocorax cristatellus -Piraju, Sao Paulo, Brazil-8 (cropped).jpg Cyanocorax cristatellus Curl-crested jay northeastern Brazil
Tufted Jay.jpg Cyanocorax dickeyi Tufted jay Sierra Madre Occidental of Sinaloa and Durango in Mexico
Cyanocorax affinis.jpg Cyanocorax affinis Black-chested jay Colombia, northwestern Venezuela, Panama and far eastern Costa Rica
White-tailedJay.jpg Cyanocorax mystacalis White-tailed jay Ecuador and Peru
Cayenne Jay (Cyanocorax cayanus) (cropped).jpg Cyanocorax cayanus Cayenne jay Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela
Azure-naped Jay.jpg Cyanocorax heilprini Azure-naped jay Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela
Cyanocorax chrysops 001 1280.jpg Cyanocorax chrysops Plush-crested jay southwestern Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina
Cyanocorax cyanopogon -Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil-8.jpg Cyanocorax cyanopogon White-naped jay Brazil
Querrequerre (Cyanocorax yncas).jpg Cyanocorax luxuosus Green jay southern Texas to Honduras
Inca Jay JCB.jpg Cyanocorax yncas Inca jay Colombia and Venezuela through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia

Some ornithologists treat the green jay and the Inca jay as conspecific, with C. yncas luxuosus as the green jay and C. yncas yncas as the Inca jay.[7][8]

References

  1. "Corvidae". The Trust for Avian Systematics. https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=151. 
  2. Holloway, Joel Ellis (2003). Dictionary of Birds of the United States: Scientific and Common Names. Timber Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-88192-600-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=O07_W9NF39MC. 
  3. Jobling, J.A. (2015). "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". in del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. et al.. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. http://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/cyanocorax. 
  4. Boie, Friedrich (1826). "Generalübersicht" (in de). Isis von Oken: Col 975. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27511179. 
  5. Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds (1962). Check-list of birds of the world. 15. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 220. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14485593. 
  6. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds (2018). "Crows, mudnesters, birds-of-paradise". World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/crows/. 
  7. dos Anjos, L. (2018). "Green Jay (Cyanocorax yncas)". in del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. et al.. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. http://www.hbw.com/node/55804. 
  8. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. 2014. pp. 240–241. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2. 
  • Madge, S.; H. Burn (1999). Crows and Jays. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-7136-5207-1. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q844646 entry