Biology:Cupaniopsis

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Cupaniopsis
Cupaniopsis anacardioides Wyrrabalong National Park.jpg
Cupaniopsis anacardioides, Tuckeroo, foliage and flowers, Wyrrabalong National Park, NSW, Australia
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Sapindaceae
Tribe: Cupanieae
Genus: Cupaniopsis
Radlk.[1][2]
Type species
Cupaniopsis anacardioides
(A.Rich.) Radlk.
Species

See text

Cupaniopsis is a genus of about 67 species of trees and shrubs of the soapberry family, Sapindaceae.[3] They grow naturally in New Guinea, New Caledonia, Australia , Torres Strait Islands, Fiji, Samoa, Sulawesi, Micronesia.[2][3][4][5][6] Many species have been threatened with extinction globally or nationally, with official recognition by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and several national and state governments.

Tuckeroo is a common name suffix for some species in Australia.[7][8][9]

C. anacardioides has been introduced into the United States , where in some parts they are invasive plants, primarily in Florida and Hawaii, where the common name Carrotwood applies.[10]

Conservation

At global, national and government regional scales, many Cupaniopsis species have been threatened with extinction, as officially recognised by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), governments of Australia, New Caledonia and so on.

Globally, the New Caledonian endemic species C. crassivalvis has become extinct according to the IUCN's 1998 assessment.[11] Seven species endemic to New Caledonia have become endangered with global extinction according to the IUCN's 1998 assessments. Five species endemic to New Guinea, one endemic to New Caledonia and one endemic to Sulawesi have become vulnerable to global extinction according to the IUCN's 1998 and 2010 assessments.

In Australia, C. shirleyana and C. tomentella, small trees endemic to small areas of southeastern Queensland (Qld), have obtained the "vulnerable" species Australian government's national conservation status and together also with C. cooperorum, the Qld government's "vulnerable" species state conservation status.[12][13][14]:48 C. newmannii small trees in eastern Qld have obtained the Qld government's "near threatened" species state conservation status.[14]:67 C. serrata small trees in northeastern New South Wales (NSW) have obtained the NSW government's "endangered" species state conservation status.[15]

Naming and classification

European science formally named and described this genus in 1879 using C. anacardioides for the type species, authored by Bavarian botanist Ludwig A. T. Radlkofer.[1][2][6]

In 1991 a 190-page monograph of the whole genus was published by Dutch botanist Frits Adema.[16]

Australian botanist Sally T. Reynolds, from 1984 to 1991 published new formal scientific names, descriptions, updates and species clarifications, in her scientific journal articles and the Flora of Australia treatment.[8][9][17]

Species

C. anacardioides fruits and foliage
C. baileyana leaves and flowers
C. flagelliformis var. australis seedling
C. newmanii young plant foliage
C. wadsworthii flowers
C. wadsworthii foliage and unripe fruit
C. wadsworthii foliage and ripe fruit

This listing was sourced from the Australian Plant Name Index and Australian Plant Census,[2] the Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants information system,[3] the Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea,[4] the Checklist of the vascular indigenous Flora of New Caledonia,[5] Flora Malesiana,[6] Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest,[18] "The Endemic Plants of Micronesia",[19] Plants in Samoan Culture,[20] Flora Vitiensis (Fiji),[21] the 2013 Census of the Queensland Flora,[22] the Flora of New South Wales,[7] and the Flora of Australia.[9]

  • Cupaniopsis acuticarpa Adema – New Guinea[4][23] – Globally Vulnerable[24]
  • Cupaniopsis amoena A.C.Sm. – Fiji endemic[21]
  • Cupaniopsis anacardioides (A.Rich.) Radlk., Tuckeroo – NSW,[25] Qld,[18][26] NT, WA, Australia,[27] New Guinea[4][28]
  • Cupaniopsis apiocarpa Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis azantha Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis baileyana Radlk. – NE. NSW,[29] to SE. Qld endemic, Australia[30]
  • Cupaniopsis bilocularis Adema – New Guinea[4][31]
  • Cupaniopsis bullata Adema – New Guinea[4][32] – Globally Vulnerable[33]
  • Cupaniopsis celebica Adema – Sulawesi[34]
  • Cupaniopsis chytradenia Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis concolor (Gillespie) R.W.Ham – Fiji endemic[21]
  • Cupaniopsis cooperorum P.I.Forst.[35] – NE. Qld endemic,[18][36] Australia[37]
  • Cupaniopsis crassivalvis Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic[5] – Globally Extinct[11]
  • Cupaniopsis curvidens Radlk. – New Guinea[4][38]
  • Cupaniopsis dallachyi S.T.Reynolds – NE. Qld endemic,[18][39] Australia[40]
  • Cupaniopsis diploglottoides Adema – NE. Qld endemic,[18][41] Australia[42]
  • Cupaniopsis euneura Adema – New Guinea[4][43] – Globally Vulnerable[44]
  • Cupaniopsis flagelliformis (F.M.Bailey) Radlk. – NSW,[45] Qld,[46] Australia[47]
    • var. australis S.T.Reynolds – NE. NSW,[48] to SE. Qld endemic, Australia[49]
    • var. flagelliformis – Cape York to NE. Qld endemic,[18] Australia[50]
  • Cupaniopsis fleckeri S.T.Reynolds – Torres Strait Is., Cape York Peninsula, Qld endemic,[18][51] Australia[52]
  • Cupaniopsis foveolata (F.Muell.) Radlk. – Cape York Peninsula, NE to central E. Qld, endemic,[18][53] Australia[54]
  • Cupaniopsis fruticosa Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis glabra Adema – New Caledonia endemic[5] – Globally Endangered[55]
  • Cupaniopsis globosa Adema – New Caledonia endemic[5] – Globally Vulnerable[56]
  • Cupaniopsis glomeriflora Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis grandiflora Adema – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis grisea Adema – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis guillauminii (Kaneh.) Adema – Chuuk Islands endemic (Micronesia)[19]
  • Cupaniopsis hypodermatica Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis inoplea Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis kajewskii Merr. & L.M.Perry – New Guinea[4]
  • Cupaniopsis leptobotrys (A.Gray) Radlk. – Fiji endemic[21]
  • Cupaniopsis mackeeana Adema – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis macrocarpa Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic[5]
    • var. macrocarpa – New Caledonia endemic[5]
    • var. polyphylla – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis macropetala Radlk. – New Guinea[4][57]
  • Cupaniopsis megalocarpa Adema – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis mouana Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[5] – Globally Endangered[58]
  • Cupaniopsis myrmoctona Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis napaensis Adema – New Guinea[59] – Globally Vulnerable[60]
  • Cupaniopsis newmanii S.T.Reynolds – NE. NSW,[61] to SE. Qld endemic, Australia[62]
  • Cupaniopsis oedipoda Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis papillosa P.I.Forst.,[63] syn.: C. sp. (Tully Falls) – NE. Qld endemic,[18][64] Australia
  • Cupaniopsis parvifolia (F.M.Bailey) L.A.S.Johnson – NE. NSW,[65] to E. Qld,[18] endemic, Australia[66]
  • Cupaniopsis pennelii Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis petiolulata Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis phalacrocarpa Adema – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis phanerophlebia Merr. & L.M.Perry – New Guinea[4][67] – Globally Vulnerable[68]
  • Cupaniopsis platycarpa Radlk. – New Guinea[4][69]
  • Cupaniopsis rhytidocarpa Adema – New Guinea[4][70]
  • Cupaniopsis rosea Adema – New Caledonia endemic[5] – Globally Endangered[71]
  • Cupaniopsis rotundifolia Adema – New Caledonia endemic[5] – Globally Endangered[72]
  • Cupaniopsis samoensis Christoph. – Samoa endemic[20]
  • Cupaniopsis serrata (F.Muell.) Radlk. – NE. NSW,[15][73] to SE. Qld endemic, Australia[74]
  • Cupaniopsis shirleyana (F.M.Bailey) Radlk. – SE. Qld endemic, Australia[12][75]
  • Cupaniopsis simulata S.T.Reynolds – NE. to SE. Qld,[18] endemic, Australia[76]
  • Cupaniopsis squamosa Adema – New Caledonia endemic[5] – Globally Endangered[77]
  • Cupaniopsis stenopetala Radlk. – New Guinea, Moluccas[4][78]
  • Cupaniopsis strigosa Adema – Sulawesi[79] – Globally Vulnerable[80]
  • Cupaniopsis subfalcata Adema – New Caledonia endemic[5] – Globally Endangered[81]
  • Cupaniopsis sylvatica Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis tomentella (F.Muell. ex Benth.) S.T.Reynolds – SE. Qld endemic, Australia[13][82]
  • Cupaniopsis tontoutensis Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[5] – Globally Endangered[83]
  • Cupaniopsis trigonocarpa Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic[5]
  • Cupaniopsis vitiensis Radlk. – Fiji endemic[21]
  • Cupaniopsis wadsworthii (F.Muell.) Radlk. – NE. to E. central Qld,[18] endemic, Australia[84]
Species accepted by the official Census of the Queensland Flora 2013, while awaiting formal naming, description and publication[22]
  • Cupaniopsis sp. (Biggenden J.Randall 600) – Biggenden and Childers areas, SE. central Queensland
  • Cupaniopsis sp. (Watalgan A.R.Bean 8611) – Gladstone region, E. central Queensland

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Radlkofer, L. A. T. (1879). "Ueber Cupania und damit verwandte Pflanzen." (in de). Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-physikalischen Classe der K. B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 9: 457–678. https://books.google.com/books?id=PRRbAAAAYAAJ. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Cupaniopsis%". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Cupaniopsis%25. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Sapindaceae". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Sapindaceae.htm. 
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 Conn, Barry J. (2008). "Cupaniopsis". Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/PNGcensus.pl?fam=&gen=Cupaniopsis&sp=&infr=&group=. 
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 Morat, P.; Jaffré, T.; Tronchet, F.; Munzinger, J.; Pillon, Y.; Veillon, J.-M.; Chalopin, M. (Dec 2012). "The taxonomic database "Florical" and characteristics of the indigenous Flora of New Caledonia". Adansonia. sér. 3 34 (2): 177–219. http://www.botanique.nc/images/pdf/Florical%2019_12_2012.pdf. Retrieved 7 Nov 2013. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Adema|1994}}|Adema (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online "Cupaniopsis Radlk.". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496612. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Harden|2001}}|Harden (2001) New South Wales Flora Online. "Cupaniopsis". July 2001. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Cupaniopsis. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Reynolds, Sally T. (1984). "Notes on Sapindaceae in Australia, III". Austrobaileya 2 (1): 29–64. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis Radlk.". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48671. 
  10. ↑ University of Florida: Cupaniopsis anacardioides as a weed in Florida
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Jaffré, T. (1998). "Cupaniopsis crassivalvis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T35036A9907653. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T35036A9907653.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/35036/9907653. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Cupaniopsis shirleyana — Wedge-leaf Tuckeroo, Species Profile and Threats Database, Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australia.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Cupaniopsis tomentella — Boonah Tuckeroo, Species Profile and Threats Database, Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australia.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Queensland Government (27 Sep 2013). "Nature Conservation (Wildlife) Regulation 2006". Nature Conservation Act 1992. Australia. http://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/N/NatureConWiR06.pdf. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Smooth Tuckeroo - profile". Threatened Species. New South Wales, Australia: Department of Environment and Heritage. 7 Sep 2012. http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/profile.aspx?id=10192. 
  16. ↑ Adema, Frits (Fredericus) A. C. B. (1991). Cupaniopsis Radlk. (Sapindaceae): a monograph.. Leiden Botanical Series. 15. pp. 1–190. 
  17. ↑ Reynolds, Sally T. (1991). "New species and changes in Sapindaceae from Queensland". Austrobaileya 3 (3): 489–501. 
  18. ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). "Cupaniopsis Radlk.". Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. pp. 481–484. ISBN 9780958174213. https://books.google.com/books?id=s0JFAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Cupaniopsis%22. Retrieved 16 Dec 2013. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Costion, Craig M.; Lorence, David H. (2012). "The Endemic Plants of Micronesia: A Geographical Checklist and Commentary". Micronesica 43 (1): pp. (51 – 100). http://www.uog.edu/up/micronesica/dynamicdata/assetmanager/images/vol43/costion.lorence%20micronesica%2043(1).pdf. Retrieved 16 Dec 2013. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Whistler, W. Arthur (2000). "Cupaniopsis samoensis Christoph." (only Google Books snippet online). Plants in Samoan Culture: The Ethnobotany of Samoa. Honolulu: Isle Botanica. p. 202. ISBN 9780964542662. https://books.google.com/books?id=_vdyAAAAMAAJ&q=Cupaniopsis. Retrieved 16 Dec 2013. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 Smith, Albert C. (1985). "Cupaniopsis Radlk." (Digitised, online, via biodiversitylibrary.org). Flora Vitiensis nova: a new Flora of Fiji. 3. Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii: Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. pp. 603–608. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30325384. Retrieved 16 Dec 2013. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Bostock, Peter D.; Holland, Ailsa E., eds (16 Aug 2013). "Cupaniopsis". 2013 Census of the Queensland Flora. Brisbane: Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts. http://www.qld.gov.au/environment/plants-animals/plants/herbarium/flora-census/index.html. Retrieved 1 Jan 2014. 
  23. ↑ Adema|1994}}|Adema (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online "Cupaniopsis acuticarpa Adema". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496615. 
  24. ↑ Jimbo, T. (2021). "Cupaniopsis acuticarpa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T37382A185827991. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T37382A185827991.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/37382/185827991. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  25. ↑ Harden|2001}}|Harden (2001) New South Wales Flora Online. "Cupaniopsis anacardioides". July 2001. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cupaniopsis~anacardioides. 
  26. ↑ "Cupaniopsis anacardioides". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Cupaniopsis_anacardioides.htm. 
  27. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis anacardioides (A.Rich.) Radlk.". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48676. 
  28. ↑ Adema|1994}}|Adema (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online "Cupaniopsis anacardioides (A.Rich.) Radlk.". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496616. 
  29. ↑ Harden|2001}}|Harden (2001) New South Wales Flora Online. "Cupaniopsis baileyana". Oct 2002. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cupaniopsis~baileyana. 
  30. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis baileyana Radlk.". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48685. 
  31. ↑ Adema|1994}}|Adema (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online "Cupaniopsis bilocularis Adema". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496616. 
  32. ↑ Adema|1994}}|Adema (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online "Cupaniopsis bullata Adema". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496617. 
  33. ↑ Jimbo, T. (2021). "Cupaniopsis bullata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T37383A185828023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T37383A185828023.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/37383/185828023. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  34. ↑ Adema|1994}}|Adema (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online "Cupaniopsis celebica Adema". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496618. 
  35. ↑ Forster, Paul I. (2002). "Cupaniopsis cooperorum (Sapindaceae), a new species from the Wet Tropics, Queensland". Austrobaileya 6 (2): 267–271. 
  36. ↑ "Cupaniopsis cooperorum". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Cupaniopsis_cooperorum.htm. 
  37. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis cooperorum P.I.Forst.". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48686. 
  38. ↑ Adema|1994}}|Adema (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online "Cupaniopsis curvidens Radlk.". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496618. 
  39. ↑ "Cupaniopsis dallachyi". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Cupaniopsis_dallachyi.htm. 
  40. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis dallachyi S.T.Reynolds". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48675. 
  41. ↑ "Cupaniopsis diploglottoides". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Cupaniopsis_diploglottoides.htm. 
  42. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis diploglottoides Adema". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48687. 
  43. ↑ Adema|1994}}|Adema (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online "Cupaniopsis euneura Adema". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496619. 
  44. ↑ Jimbo, T. (2021). "Cupaniopsis euneura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T37385A185828060. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T37385A185828060.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/37385/185828060. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  45. ↑ Harden|2001}}|Harden (2001) New South Wales Flora Online. "Cupaniopsis flagelliformis". Aug 2002. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cupaniopsis~flagelliformis. 
  46. ↑ "Cupaniopsis flagelliformis". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Cupaniopsis_flagelliformis.htm. 
  47. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis flagelliformis (F.M.Bailey) Radlk.". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48681. 
  48. ↑ Harden|2001}}|Harden (2001) New South Wales Flora Online. "Cupaniopsis flagelliformis var. australis". July 2001. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=in&name=Cupaniopsis~flagelliformis~var.+australis. 
  49. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis flagelliformis var. australis S.T.Reynolds". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48682. 
  50. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis flagelliformis var. flagelliformis". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48683. 
  51. ↑ "Cupaniopsis fleckeri". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Cupaniopsis_fleckeri.htm. 
  52. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis fleckeri S.T.Reynolds". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48678. 
  53. ↑ "Cupaniopsis foveolata". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Cupaniopsis_foveolata.htm. 
  54. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis foveolata (F.Muell.) Radlk.". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48674. 
  55. ↑ Tanguy, V.; Veillon, J.-M.; Amice, R.; Cazé, H.; Chambrey, C.; Dubreuil, M.; Fleurot, D.; Garnier, D. et al. (2019). "Cupaniopsis glabra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T35308A157043476. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T35308A157043476.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/35308/157043476. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  56. ↑ Hequet, V. (2010). "Cupaniopsis globosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T35033A9907342. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T35033A9907342.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/35033/9907342. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  57. ↑ Adema|1994}}|Adema (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online "Cupaniopsis macropetala Radlk.". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496620. 
  58. ↑ Jaffré, T. (1998). "Cupaniopsis mouana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T35309A9924824. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T35309A9924824.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/35309/9924824. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  59. ↑ Adema|1994}}|Adema (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online "Cupaniopsis napaensis Adema". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496621. 
  60. ↑ Jimbo, T. (2021). "Cupaniopsis napaensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T37386A185828090. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T37386A185828090.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/37386/185828090. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  61. ↑ Harden|2001}}|Harden (2001) New South Wales Flora Online. "Cupaniopsis newmanii". July 2001. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cupaniopsis~newmanii. 
  62. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis newmanii S.T.Reynolds". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48680. 
  63. ↑ Forster, Paul I. (2006). "Cupaniopsis papillosa P.I. Forst. (Sapindaceae), a new species from the 'Wet Tropics' of north-east Queensland". Austrobaileya 7 (2): 293–298. 
  64. ↑ "Cupaniopsis papillosa". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Cupaniopsis_papillosa.htm. 
  65. ↑ Harden|2001}}|Harden (2001) New South Wales Flora Online. "Cupaniopsis parvifolia". July 2001. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cupaniopsis~parvifolia. 
  66. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis parvifolia (F.M.Bailey) L.A.S.Johnson". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48677. 
  67. ↑ Adema|1994}}|Adema (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online "Cupaniopsis phanerophlebia Merr. & L.M.Perry". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496622. 
  68. ↑ Jimbo, T. (2021). "Cupaniopsis phanerophlebia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T37387A185828122. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T37387A185828122.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/37387/185828122. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  69. ↑ Adema|1994}}|Adema (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online "Cupaniopsis platycarpa Radlk.". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496622. 
  70. ↑ Adema|1994}}|Adema (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online "Cupaniopsis rhytidocarpa Adema". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496623. 
  71. ↑ Jaffré, T. (1998). "Cupaniopsis rosea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T35310A9924915. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T35310A9924915.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/35310/9924915. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  72. ↑ Jaffré, T. (1998). "Cupaniopsis rotundifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T35311A9925037. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T35311A9925037.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/35311/9925037. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  73. ↑ Harden|2001}}|Harden (2001) New South Wales Flora Online. "Cupaniopsis serrata". July 2001. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cupaniopsis~serrata. 
  74. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis serrata (F.Muell.) Radlk.". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48679. 
  75. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis shirleyana (F.M.Bailey) Radlk.". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48672. 
  76. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis simulata S.T.Reynolds". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48688. 
  77. ↑ Jaffré, T. (1998). "Cupaniopsis squamosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T35312A9925130. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T35312A9925130.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/35312/9925130. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  78. ↑ Adema|1994}}|Adema (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online "Cupaniopsis stenopetala Radlk.". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496623. 
  79. ↑ Adema|1994}}|Adema (1994) Flora Malesiana. Digitised, online "Cupaniopsis strigosa Adema". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496625. 
  80. ↑ Adema, F. (1998). "Cupaniopsis strigosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T37388A10043745. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T37388A10043745.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/37388/10043745. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  81. ↑ Jaffré, T. (1998). "Cupaniopsis subfalcata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T35313A9925256. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T35313A9925256.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/35313/9925256. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  82. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis tomentella (F.Muell. ex Benth.) S.T.Reynolds". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48684. 
  83. ↑ Tanguy, V.; Veillon, J.-M.; Amice, R.; Cazé, H.; Chambrey, C.; Dubreuil, M.; Fleurot, D.; Garnier, D. et al. (2019). "Cupaniopsis tontoutensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T35314A157046023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T35314A157046023.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/35314/157046023. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 
  84. ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Cupaniopsis wadsworthii (F.Muell.) Radlk.". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48673. 

Cited works

Wikidata ☰ Q2719955 entry



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