Biology:Criniger
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Short description: Genus of birds
| Criniger | |
|---|---|
| |
| White-bearded greenbul (above) and yellow-bearded greenbul (below) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Pycnonotidae |
| Genus: | Criniger Temminck, 1820 |
| Type species | |
| Criniger barbatus (Western bearded greenbul) Temminck, 1821
| |
| |
| Synonyms | |
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Criniger is a genus of songbirds in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. The species of Criniger are found in western and central Africa.
Taxonomy
The genus Criniger was introduced in 1820 by the Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck,[1] the name Criniger is Latin for "long-haired" (from crinis, meaning "hair" and gerere, meaning "to carry").[2] A year later Temminck designated the type species as the western bearded greenbul.[3][4]
Species
The genus contains five species:[5]
- Western bearded greenbul (Criniger barbatus)
- Eastern bearded greenbul (Criniger chloronotus)
- Red-tailed greenbul (Criniger calurus)
- White-bearded greenbul (Criniger ndussumensis)
- Yellow-bearded greenbul (Criniger olivaceus)
Former species
Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Criniger:
- Striated bulbul (as Tricophorus striatus or Criniger striatus)[6][7]
- Streak-eared bulbul (as Criniger Conradi)[8]
- Western greenbul (as Trichophorus tephrolaemus)[9]
- Olive-headed greenbul (as Criniger olivaceiceps)[10]
- Golden greenbul (as Criniger serinus)[11]
- Honeyguide greenbul (as Criniger indicator)[12]
- Upper Guinea honeyguide greenbul (as Trichophorus leucurus)[13]
- Yellow-bellied greenbul (as Trichophorus flaviventris)[14]
- Falkenstein's greenbul (as Criniger Falkensteini)[15]
- Simple greenbul (as Trichophorus simplex)[16]
- Yellow-throated leaflove (as Trichophorus flavicollis or Criniger flavicollis)[17]
- Uganda yellow-throated greenbul (as Trichophorus flavigula)[18]
- Northern brownbul (as Criniger strepitans)[19]
- Fischer's greenbul (as Criniger Fischeri)[20]
- Cabanis's greenbul (as Criniger cabanisi)[21]
- Icterine greenbul (as Trichophorus icterinus)[22]
- Red-tailed bristlebill (multicolor) (as Criniger multicolor)[23]
- Green-tailed bristlebill (as Trichophorus eximius)[24]
- Yellow-lored bristlebill (as Trichophorus notatus)[25]
- Grey-headed bristlebill (as Trichophorus canicapillus)[26]
- Finsch's bulbul (as Criniger finschi)[27]
- White-throated bulbul (as Trichophorus flaveolus or Criniger flaveolus)[28]
- White-throated bulbul (burmanicus) (as Criniger burmanicus)[29]
- Puff-throated bulbul (as Criniger pallidus)[30]
- Grey-crowned bulbul (as Criniger griseiceps)[31]
- Puff-throated bulbul (henrici) (as Criniger Henrici)[32]
- Ochraceous bulbul (as Criniger ochraceus)[33]
- Ochraceous bulbul (sordidus) (as Criniger sordidus)[34]
- Ochraceous bulbul (sumatranus) (as Criniger sumatranus)[35]
- Ochraceous bulbul (ruficrissus) (as Criniger ruficrissus)[36]
- Grey-cheeked bulbul (as Criniger bres)[37]
- Grey-cheeked bulbul (tephrogenys) (as Trichophorus tephrogenys)[38]
- Grey-cheeked bulbul (gutturalis) (as Trichophorus gutturalis or Criniger gutturalis)[39]
- Palawan bulbul (as Criniger frater)[40]
- Yellow-bellied bulbul (as Criniger phaeocephalus)[41]
- Yellow-bellied bulbul (diardi) (as Criniger diardi)[42]
- Yellow-bellied bulbul (sulphuratus) (as Trichophorus sulphuratus)[43]
- Yellow-browed bulbul (as Trichophorus indicus)[44]
- Yellow-browed bulbul (icterica) (as Criniger ictericus)[45]
- Hairy-backed bulbul (as Trichophorus minutus)[46]
- Hairy-backed bulbul (sericeus) (as Criniger sericea)[47]
- Grey-eyed bulbul (as Criniger propinquus)[48]
- Charlotte's bulbul (as Criniger charlottae)[49]
- Sulphur-bellied bulbul (as Criniger palawanensis)[50]
- Seram golden bulbul (as Criniger affinis)[51]
- Ambon golden bulbul (as Trichophorus flavicaudus)[52]
- Northern golden bulbul (as Criniger longirostris)[53]
- Sangihe golden bulbul (as Criniger Platenae)[54]
- Togian golden bulbul (as Criniger aureus)[55]
- Halmahera golden bulbul (as Criniger Chloris)[56]
- Buru golden bulbul (as Criniger mystacalis)[57]
- Yellowish bulbul (as Criniger Everetti)[58]
- Sulu bulbul (as Criniger Haynaldi)[59]
References
- ↑ Temminck, Coenraad Jacob (1820) (in French). Manuel d'ornithologie, ou, Tableau systématique des oiseaux qui se trouvent en Europe. Part 1 (2nd ed.). Paris: H. Cousin. p. 60 (LX). https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41001509.
- ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Names. London, UK: Christopher Helm. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling.
- ↑ Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds (1960). Check-List of Birds of the World. 9. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 273. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14480948.
- ↑ Temminck, Coenraad Jacob (1838) [1821] (in French). Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux, pour servir de suite et de complément aux planches enluminées de Buffon. 3. Paris: F.G. Levrault. Plate 88. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36704614. The 5 volumes were originally issued in 102 livraison (parts), 1820-1839. For the dates see: Dickinson, E.C. (2001). "Systematic notes on Asian birds. 9. The Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées of Temminck & Laugier (1820–1839)". Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 335: 7–53. http://repository.naturalis.nl/document/46425.
- ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (January 2021). "Bulbuls". IOC World Bird List Version 11.1. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/bulbuls/.
- ↑ "Pycnonotus striatus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=AF1E4A9BE6B8640A.
- ↑ Admin, Avis (2014-09-10). "277. Alcurus striatus" (in en). http://avis.indianbiodiversity.org/books/pycnonotus-striatus/21994.
- ↑ "Pycnonotus conradi - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=E5A86DFA&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Arizelocichla tephrolaema - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=DA399CC6AFD9B0DA.
- ↑ "Arizelocichla olivaceiceps - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=3754823802AF0CB3.
- ↑ "Calyptocichla serinus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=3B3C39F173CE8DCB.
- ↑ "Baeopogon indicator - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=E6A0D208&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Baeopogon indicator leucurus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=C2289951&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Chlorocichla flaviventris - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=D083BB3F92A1CBC0.
- ↑ "Chlorocichla falkensteini - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=FCA9F934B4B074A0.
- ↑ "Chlorocichla simplex - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=D3D4D1B7CDB80226.
- ↑ (in en) Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum: Passeriformes, or perching birds. Cichlomorphœ: pt. III-IV, containing the ... family Timeliidœ (babbling-thrushes) by R.B. Sharpe. order of the Trustees. 1881-01-01. https://books.google.com/books?id=cItIAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Xenocichla+flavicollis%22&pg=PA97.
- ↑ "Atimastillas flavicollis flavigula - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=89C51401&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Phyllastrephus strepitans - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=29820AD92710CDC0.
- ↑ "Phyllastrephus fischeri - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=2DA2C52F36170D37.
- ↑ "Phyllastrephus cabanisi - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=3029C547F9319279.
- ↑ "Phyllastrephus icterinus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=7D300BBE&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Bleda syndactylus syndactylus (multicolor) - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=2B6F9DF3&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Bleda eximius - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=68043A8853CE665E.
- ↑ "Bleda notatus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=619DFAA8&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Bleda canicapillus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=D4B9EE90&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Alophoixus finschii - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=F9E2A503B23EF856.
- ↑ "Alophoixus flaveolus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=31754E31D9C19D12.
- ↑ "Alophoixus flaveolus burmanicus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=8A6E6C26&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Alophoixus pallidus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=C916F1C7&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Alophoixus pallidus griseiceps - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=D02FCDDF&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Alophoixus pallidus henrici - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=EA27F692&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Alophoixus ochraceus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=2AB998D6&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Alophoixus ochraceus sordidus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=024A92B5&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Alophoixus ochraceus sumatranus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=BD982CA0&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Alophoixus ochraceus ruficrissus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=D5AFE4A7&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Alophoixus bres - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=44DB2E85&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Alophoixus bres tephrogenys - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=0CA534B2&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Alophoixus bres gutturalis - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=EDC6A24F&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Alophoixus frater - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=50D0244D&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Alophoixus phaeocephalus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=3499C2A5&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Alophoixus phaeocephalus diardi - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=1FD7EE54&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Alophoixus phaeocephalus sulphuratus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=A2FB2BD3&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Acritillas indica - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=36D71C61&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Acritillas indica icterica - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=8B9592CB&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ (in en) The Ibis. British Ornithologists' Union. 1872. https://books.google.com/books?id=cQFHAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Trichophorus+minutus%22&pg=PA490.
- ↑ "Tricholestes criniger sericeus - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=31F2E6BC&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Iole propinqua - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=176522DA2AC5064A.
- ↑ "Buff-vented Bulbul (Iole charlottae)" (in en). http://www.hbw.com/species/buff-vented-bulbul-iole-charlottae.
- ↑ "Iole palawanensis - Avibase". http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=4763A554B752FD79.
- ↑ "Thapsinillas affinis (Seram Golden Bulbul) - Avibase". https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=712764DC&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Thapsinillas affinis flavicaudus (Ambon Golden Bulbul) - Avibase". https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=FDB1A2B1&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Thapsinillas longirostris (Sula Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=33A73A5B&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Thapsinillas platenae (Sangihe Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=C4890A33&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Thapsinillas aurea (Togian Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=61540F2E&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Thapsinillas chloris (Halmahera Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=8EA40B11&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Thapsinillas mysticalis (Buru Golden Bulbul) - Avibase". https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=07BCEAC0&sec=summary&ssver=1.
- ↑ "Hypsipetes everetti (Yellowish Bulbul) - Avibase". https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=8190AD1FC3F99BAC.
- ↑ "Hypsipetes everetti haynaldi (Sulu Bulbul) - Avibase". https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=D18AE87D&sec=summary&ssver=1.
Further reading
- Huntley, Jerry W.; Harvey, Johanna A.; Pavia, Marco; Boano, Giovanni; Voelker, Gary (2017). "The systematics and biogeography of the Bearded Greenbuls (Aves: Criniger) reveals the impact of Plio-Pleistocene forest fragmentation on Afro-tropical avian diversity". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 183 (3): 672–686. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx086.
Wikidata ☰ Q869723 entry
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