Biology:Citrus margarita

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Short description: Species of kumquat

Citrus margarita
4-3-fortunella margarita 21.jpg
Fruit
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Citrus
Species:
C. margarita
Binomial name
Citrus margarita
(Lour.) Swingle, 1915[1][2][3]
Synonyms
  • Fortunella margarita

Citrus margarita, the oval kumquat[4] or Nagami kumquat,[5][6] is a species of kumquat;[1] a type of citrus fruit in the genus Citrus, family Rutaceae.

The Portuguese botanist João de Loureiro described the plant in 1790 in his Flora cochinchinensis under the name Citrus margarita.[7] The first description by the American botanist Walter Tennyson Swingle, was published in 1915, as varieties of Citrus japonica.[8] However, recent phylogenetic analysis suggested that C. margarita is a single 'true' species.[2][1][9]

Gallery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=502644. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Swingle, Walter T. (1915). "A new genus, Fortunella, comprising four species of kumquat oranges". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 5 (5): 168-169. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24520657?seq=5. 
  3. "Citrus japonica var. margarita". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=85437. 
  4. "Fortunella margarita". http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Fortunella+margarita. 
  5. "Nagami kumquat (CRC 3877)" (in en). https://citrusvariety.ucr.edu/crc3877. 
  6. "Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle, Nagami kumquat (World flora)" (in en). https://identify.plantnet.org/antilles/species/Fortunella%2520margarita%2520(Lour.)%2520Swingle/data. 
  7. {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Citrus margarita Lour. | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?10743 | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = }}
  8. {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?238 | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = }}
  9. Yasuda, Kiichi; Yahata, Masaki; Kunitake, Hisato (2015). "Phylogeny and Classification of Kumquats (Fortunella spp.) Inferred from CMA Karyotype Composition". The Horticultural Journal 85 (2): 115–121. doi:10.2503/hortj.MI-078. 

Wikidata ☰ Q486951 entry