Biology:Conostylis breviscapa

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Conostylis breviscapa
Conostylis breviscapa.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Commelinales
Family: Haemodoraceae
Genus: Conostylis
Species:
C. breviscapa
Binomial name
Conostylis breviscapa
R.Br.[1]
Conostylis breviscapa DistMap46.png
Occurrence data from AVH
Habit near Esperence

Conostylis breviscapa is a rhizomatous, tufted perennial, grass-like plant or herb in the family Haemodoraceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has flat leaves and yellow, hairy, tubular flowers.

Description

Conostylis breviscapa is a tufted, perennial, grass-like plant or herb or multi-stemmed plant forming clumps 11–30 cm (4.3–11.8 in) wide and up to 30 cm (12 in) high. The leaves are flat, typically 70–300 mm (2.8–11.8 in) long and 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) wide with feather-like hairs on the edges. The flower stem is up to 65 mm (2.6 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long. The flowers are 9.5–11 mm (0.37–0.43 in) long and the perianth is yellow with six more or less equal tepals, the inner segments 4.5–7.5 mm (0.18–0.30 in) long. There are six stamens and the style is 4.0–4.8 mm (0.16–0.19 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to December or January.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Conostylis breviscapa was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.[4][5] The specific epithet (breviscapa) means "short stalk".[6]

Distribution and habitat

This conostylis grows in mallee in sandy soil between Jerdacuttup and near Esperance in the Esperance Plains bioregion of southern Western Australia.[2][3]

References

  1. "Conostylis breviscapa". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/77345. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Conostylis breviscapa". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/1426. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Hopper, S.D; Purdie, R.W; George, A.S; Patrick, S.J. "Conostylis breviscapa". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Conostylis%20breviscapa. 
  4. "Conostylis breviscapa R.Br.". APNI. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/api/instance/apni/491356. Retrieved 3 November 2023. 
  5. Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. London. p. 301. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21871#page/169/mode/1up. Retrieved 3 November 2023. 
  6. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 150. ISBN 9780958034180. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15333773 entry