Biology:Paropsis
Paropsine Leaf Beetle | |
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Paropsis intermedia | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
Family: | Chrysomelidae |
Subfamily: | Chrysomelinae |
Genus: | Paropsis Olivier, 1807 |
Type species | |
Paropsis obsoleta Olivier, 1807
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Species | |
See complete list in text | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Paropsis is a genus of Chrysomelidae, commonly referred to as tortoise beetles, which includes over 70 described species.[3] Their small size, bright colours and patterns, and roughly hemispherical shape cause them to be mistaken for beetles in the family Coccinellidae (ladybirds).[4] They are distributed across Australia , New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.[5] Some species, Paropsis atomaria in particular, have been introduced to the United States in California with first official documented sightings in 2022.[6] They primarily feed on Eucalyptus but there are a few that feed on Baeckea, Kunzea and Leptospermum. Species within this genus are noted as pests. For example, Paropsis charybdis is a pest of Eucalyptus in New Zealand.[7]
Gallery
Species
- Paropsis aciculata Chapuis, 1877
- Paropsis advena Blackburn, 1894
- Paropsis aegrota Boisduval, 1835
- Paropsis affinis Blackburn, 1894
- Paropsis angusticollis Blackburn, 1894
- Paropsis aspera Chapuis, 1877
- Paropsis atomaria Olivier, 1807
- Paropsis augusta Blackburn, 1901
- Paropsis bella Blackburn, 1894
- Paropsis binbinga Daccordi, 2003
- Paropsis bivulnerata Lea, 1924
- Paropsis blandina Blackburn, 1901
- Paropsis bovilli Blackburn, 1894
- Paropsis carnosa Baly, 1866
- Paropsis cerea Blackburn, 1894
- Paropsis charybdis Stål, 1860
- Paropsis confusa Blackburn, 1890
- Paropsis convexa Blackburn, 1894
- Paropsis deboeri Selman, 1983
- Paropsis delittlei Selman, 1983
- Paropsis deserti Blackburn, 1896
- Paropsis dilatata Erichson, 1842
- Paropsis elytrura Blackburn, 1901
- Paropsis formosa Chapuis, 1877
- Paropsis geographica Baly, 1866
- Paropsis glauca Blackburn, 1894
- Paropsis hebes Weise, 1917
- Paropsis hygea Blackburn, 1901
- Paropsis inquinata Weise, 1917
- Paropsis insularis Blackburn, 1890
- Paropsis intermedia Blackburn, 1894
- Paropsis irrorata Chapuis, 1877
- Paropsis latissima Blackburn, 1894
- Paropsis latona Blackburn, 1901
- Paropsis longicornis Blackburn, 1894
- Paropsis lownei Baly, 1866
- Paropsis lutea (Marsham, 1808)
- Paropsis maculata (Marsham, 1808)
- Paropsis mandibularis Weise, 1923
- Paropsis manto Blackburn, 1901
- Paropsis marmorea Olivier, 1807
- Paropsis minor (Marsham, 1808)
- Paropsis mintha Blackburn, 1901
- Paropsis montana Blackburn, 1894
- Paropsis morbillosa Boisduval, 1835
- Paropsis mutabilis Blackburn, 1894
- Paropsis mystica Blackburn, 1894
- Paropsis obsoleta Olivier, 1807
- Paropsis omphale Blackburn, 1901
- Paropsis ornata (Marsham, 1808)
- Paropsis pantherina Fauvel, 1862
- Paropsis paphia Stål, 1860
- Paropsis parryi Baly, 1866
- Paropsis pictipennis Boheman, 1859
- Paropsis ponderosa Lea, 1924
- Paropsis porosa Erichson, 1842
- Paropsis propinqua Baly, 1866
- Paropsis quadrimaculata (Marsham, 1808)
- Paropsis roseola Baly, 1866
- Paropsis rubidipes Blackburn, 1901
- Paropsis rufitarsis Chapuis, 1877
- Paropsis rugulosa Boisduval, 1835
- Paropsis sospita Blackburn, 1901
- Paropsis tasmanica Baly, 1866
- Paropsis thyone Blackburn, 1901
- Paropsis ustulata Olivier, 1807
- Paropsis variegata Blackburn, 1894
- Paropsis variolosa (Marsham, 1808)
- Paropsis wilsoni Baly, 1866
- Paropsis yilgarnensis Blackburn, 1892
- Paropsis zietzi Blackburn, 1894
References
- ↑ Reid, C.A.M. (2006). "A taxonomic revision of the Australian Chrysomelinae, with a key to the genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)". Zootaxa 1292: 1–119. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1292.1.1. (Erratum: doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1306.1.6)
- ↑ "Parona". http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/pisces/actinopterygii/perciformes/carangidae/parona/index.html.
- ↑ "Statistics for Paropsis Olivier, 1807". Australian Biological Resources Study, Australian Faunal Directory. 2012. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Paropsis/statistics.
- ↑ "Leaf Beetles - family Chrysomelidae, Field Guild". 2011. http://www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_leafbeetles/CHRYSOMELIDAE.htm.
- ↑ "Paropsis Olivier, 1807". Atlas of Living Australia. http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn%3Alsid%3Abiodiversity.org.au%3Aafd.taxon%3Ac338d244-f659-4d91-8380-977bfc3a1b5e.
- ↑ Beucke, Kyle (2022). "California Pest Rating Proposal-- Paropsis atomaria". https://blogs.cdfa.ca.gov/Section3162/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Paropsis-atomaria.pdf.
- ↑ Dean Satchell (2010). "Paropsis charybdis, Eucalyptus tortoise beetle". Farm Forestry New Zealand. http://www.nzffa.org.nz/farm-forestry-model/the-essentials/forest-health-pests-and-diseases/Pests/Paropsis-charybdis.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q48802 entry
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paropsis.
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