Biology:Phyllocladus alpinus
Phyllocladus alpinus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Gymnospermae |
Division: | Pinophyta |
Class: | Pinopsida |
Order: | Araucariales |
Family: | Podocarpaceae |
Genus: | Phyllocladus |
Species: | P. alpinus
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Binomial name | |
Phyllocladus alpinus |
Phyllocladus alpinus, the mountain toatoa or mountain celery pine, is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is found only in New Zealand. The form of this plant ranges from a shrub to a small tree of up to seven metres in height.[1] This species is found in both the North and South Islands.[2] An example occurrence of P. alpinus is within the understory of beech/podocarp forests in the north part of South Island, New Zealand.[3]
The species contains the flavan-3-ols catechin, epicatechin and phylloflavan (ent-epicatechin-3-δ-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-β-hydroxypentanoate).[4]
Pests and diseases
This species plays host to the New Zealand endemic beetles Agapanthida morosa and Agapanthida pulchella.[5]
Conservation status
In both 2009 and 2012 it was deemed to be "Not Threatened" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System,[6] and this New Zealand classification was reaffirmed in 2018.[7]
See also
References
- ↑ Leonard Cockayne. 1921. The Vegetation of New Zealand, Published by W. Engelmann, 364 pages
- ↑ Eagle, Audrey (2008) (in en). Eagle's complete trees and shrubs of New Zealand volume one. Wellington: Te Papa Press. pp. 36. ISBN 9780909010089. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63848025.
- ↑ C. Michael Hogan. 2009
- ↑ Phylloflavan, a characteristic constituent of Phyllocladus species. Lai Yeap Foo, Liana Hrstich and Christian Vilain, Phytochemistry, Volume 24, Issue 7, 1985, Pages 1495–1498, doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81052-3
- ↑ , Wikidata Q56166058
- ↑ "Archeria traversii | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network". http://nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=1115.
- ↑ de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Barkla, J.W.; Courtney, S.P.; Champion, P.D.; Perrie, L.R.; Beadel, S.M.; Ford, K.A. et al. (2018-05-01). "Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017". New Zealand Threat Classification Series 22: 54. OCLC 1041649797. https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/nztcs22entire.pdf.
Further reading
- C. Michael Hogan. 2009. Crown Fern: Blechnum discolor, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
Wikidata ☰ Q7188675 entry
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllocladus alpinus.
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