Biology:Onthophagus
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Short description: Genus of beetles
| Onthophagus | |
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| Onthophagus nuchicornis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Scarabaeidae |
| Tribe: | Onthophagini |
| Genus: | Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 [1][2] |
| Synonyms[3] | |
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thumb|Gazella scarab (Onthophagus gazella'') males; note variation in horn size Onthophagus is a genus of dung beetles in the Onthophagini tribe of the wider scarab beetle family, Scarabaeidae.[4] It is the most species-rich and widespread genus in the subfamily Scarabaeinae (the 'true' dung beetles), with a global distribution.
Etymology
The Genus name derives from the Greek onthos, meaning dung, and phagos, meaning eater.[5]
Taxonomy
This genus includes around 30 subgenera and over 2,200 species.[1][6] Some of the former subgenera of Onthophagus (including Proagoderus, Diastellopalpus, Digitonthophagus, and Euonthophagus) are now widely recognized as genera.[7]
Subgenera
These subgenera are in accordance with the Catalog of Life and the World Scarabaeidae Database (2023).[6]
- Afrostrandius Moretto, 2009 - tropical Africa
- Altonthophagus Kabakov, 1990 - Palearctic
- Amphionthophagus Martín-Piera & Zunino, 1983 - Palearctic
- Bicornonthophagus Tagliaferri & Moretto, 2012 - tropical Africa
- Colobonthophagus Balthasar, 1935 - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Cryptonthophagus Dierkens, 2022 - tropical Africa
- Drepanonthophagus Dierkens, 2022 - tropical Africa
- Endrodius Balthasar, 1959 - Oriental
- Eremonthophagus Zunino, 1979 - Palearctic
- Exonthophagus Kabakov, 2006 - Palearctic
- Furconthophagus Zunino, 1979 - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa
- Gibbonthophagus Balthasar, 1935 - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Gonocyphus Lansberge, 1885 - tropical Africa
- Hikidaeus Ochi & Kon, 2016 - Oriental
- Indachorius Balthasar, 1941 - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Indonthophagus Kabakov, 2006 - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa
- Macronthophagus Ochi, 2003 - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Matashia Matsumura, 1938 - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Micronthophagus Balthasar, 1963 - Oriental, Palaearctic, tropical Africa
- Onthophagiellus Balthasar, 1935 - Oriental
- Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 - worldwide
- Palaeonthophagus Zunino, 1979 - Palearctic
- Paraphanaeomorphus Balthasar, 1959 - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Parentius Zunino, 1979 - Palearctic
- Phanaeomorphus Balthasar, 1935 - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Pseudophanaeomorphus Ochi, 2007 - Oriental
- Serrophorus Balthasar, 1935 - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Sinonthophagus Kabakov, 2006 - Palearctic
- Strandius Balthasar, 1935 - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa
- Sunenaga Ochi, 2003 - Palaearctic, Oriental
- Trichonthophagus Zunino, 1979 - Palaearctic, Oriental, tropical Africa
Gallery
Onthophagus nigricornis
Onthophagus obliquus
Onthophagus shimba
_nigricornis_Fairmaire,_1887_male_(3232050794).jpg)
_obliquus_(Olivier,_1789)_male_(4346956618).jpg)
_shimba_Cambefort,_1980_Syn._Onthophagus_obliquus_shimba_Cambefort,_1980_female_(4346209433).jpg){kind=spacer}
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sergey I. Tarasov & Oleg N. Kabakov (2010). "Two new species of Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Indochina, with a discussion of some problems with the classification of Serrophorus and similar subgenera". Zootaxa 2344: 17–28. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2344.1.2. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02344p028f.pdf.
- ↑ Kharel, BP; Schoolmeester, P; Sarkar, SK (2020). "A first faunistic account on the Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Nadia district, West Bengal, with a preliminary checklist from India.". Check List 16 (2). doi:10.15560/16.2.361.
- ↑ "Onthophagus". https://www.gbif.org/species/1089294.
- ↑ "Onthophagus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=187517.
- ↑ "Genus Onthophagus". BugGuide. John VanDyk. http://bugguide.net/node/view/3670.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Onthophagus Latreille, 1802". https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/68DQ.
- ↑ Philips, T. Keith (11 April 2016). "Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from morphological evidence". ZooKeys (579): 9–57. doi:10.3897/zookeys.579.6183. PMID 27110200. PMC 4829968. https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=6183. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
External links
- Ratcliffe, Brett; Jameson, Mary Liz. "Generic Guide to New World Scarab Beetles". http://www.museum.unl.edu/research/entomology/Guide/Guide-introduction/Guideintro.html.
Wikidata ☰ Q1945822 entry
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