Biology:List of Lactarius species
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Short description: none
The genus Lactarius has about 583 members worldwide.[1] The type species is Lactarius torminosus. Probably the best known and most widely eaten is Lactarius deliciosus. A large number of species were split into the genus Lactifluus based on molecular phylogenetic evidence.
Key
| Name | The binomial name of the Lactarius species. "#" indicates a species with a suggested English common name, listed further below. |
|---|---|
| Author | The author citation—the person who first described the species using an available scientific name, eventually combined with the one who placed it in Lactarius, and using standardized abbreviations. |
| Year | The year in which the species was named, or transferred to the genus Lactarius. |
| Classification | First is always the subgenus, then section, then (if the section is further subdivided), the subsection. |
| Distribution | The distribution of the species. |
Species
| Species name | Author | Year | Classification | Distribution | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lactarius abbotanus | K.Das & J.R.Sharma | 2003 |
|
India | 
|
| Lactarius abieticola | X.H. Wang | 2016 | |||
| Lactarius acatlanensis | Bandala, Montoya & A. Ramos | 2016 | |||
| Lactarius acerrimus | Britzelm. | 1893 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius acris | (Bolton) Gray | 1821 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius acutus | R.Heim | 1955 | Guinea, French Guinea | ||
| Lactarius adhaerens | R.Heim | 1938 | Madagascar | ||
| Lactarius adscitus | Britzelm. | 1885 | |||
| Lactarius aerugineus | (Lam.) Burl. | 1907 | |||
| Lactarius aestivus | Nuytinck & Ammirati | 2014 | |||
| Lactarius affinis# | Peck | 1873 |
|
North America | 
|
| Lactarius afroscrobiculatus | Verbeken & Van Rooij | 2003 | |||
| Lactarius agglutinatus | Burl. | 1908 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius akanensis | S. Imai | 1935 | |||
| Lactarius alachuanus | Murrill | 1938 | North America | ||
| Lactarius albidigalus | X.H. Wang | 2018 | |||
| Lactarius albidoarmeniacus | H. Lee, Wisitr. & Y.W. Lim | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius albidocinereus | X.H. Wang, S.F. Shi & T. Bau | 2018 | |||
| Lactarius albocarneus | Britzelm. | 1895 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius albocremeus | Z. Schaef. | 1958 | |||
| Lactarius albolutescens | Thiers | 1957 | North America | ||
| Lactarius alboroseus | H. Lee, Wisitr. & Y.W. Lim | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius alboscrobiculatus | H.T. Le & Verbeken | 2007 | |||
| Lactarius albus | Velen. | 1920 | |||
| Lactarius allochrous | Singer | 1948 | North America | ||
| Lactarius alni | Singer | 1962 | |||
| Lactarius alnicola | A.H.Sm. | 1960 |
|
North America | 
|
| Lactarius alpinihirtipes | X.H. Wang | 2017 | |||
| Lactarius alpinus | Peck | 1875 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius alutaceus | H. Lee, Wisitr. & Y.W. Lim | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius amarus | R. Heim | 1938 | |||
| Lactarius ambiguus | X.H. Wang | 2018 | |||
| Lactarius angiocarpus | Verbeken & U.Eberhardt[2] | 2004 |
|
Zambia | |
| Lactarius angustifolius | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius angustizonatus | X.H. Wang | 2017 | |||
| Lactarius annulocystidiatus | S. Sharma, M. Kaur & Atri | 2012 | |||
| Lactarius aquizonatus | Kytöv. | 1984 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius aquosus | H.T. Le & K.D. Hyde | 2015 | |||
| Lactarius arachnisporus | R. Heim & Perr.-Bertr. | 1973 | |||
| Lactarius areolatus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius argillaceifolius# | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 |
|
| |
| Lactarius argillascens | A. Pearson ex J. Blum | 1966 | |||
| Lactarius aroostookensis | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius asiae-orientalis | X.H. Wang | 2018 | |||
| Lactarius aspideus | (Fr.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius atlanticus | Bon | 1975 | Europe | 
| |
| Lactarius atri | Van de Putte & K. Das | 2016 | |||
| Lactarius atrobadius | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius atrobrunneus | Wisitr. & K.D. Hyde | 2015 | |||
| Lactarius atrofuscus | X.H. Wang | 2021 | |||
| Lactarius atromarginatus | Verbeken & E. Horak | 2000 | |||
| Lactarius atro-olivaceus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius atro-olivinus | Verbeken & Walleyn | 2000 | |||
| Lactarius atrosquamulosus | X. He | 1996 | |||
| Lactarius atroviolaceus | Montoya & Bandala | 2003 | |||
| Lactarius atroviridis | Peck | 1889 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius aurantiaco-ochraceus | Lj.N. Vassiljeva | 1950 | |||
| Lactarius aurantiacopallens | H. Lee, Wisitr. & Y.W. Lim | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius aurantiacus# | (Pers.) Gray | 1821 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius aurantiobrunneus | X.H. Wang | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius aurantionitidus | Wisitr. & J.Y. Guo | 2016 | |||
| Lactarius aurantiozonatus | H. Lee, Wisitr. & Y.W. Lim | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius auriolla | Kytöv. | 1984 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius ausablensis | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius austrorostratus | Wisitr. & Verbeken | 2015 | |||
| Lactarius austroscrobiculatus | Verbeken & E. Horak | 2001 | |||
| Lactarius austrotabidus | Verbeken & E. Horak | 2000 | |||
| Lactarius austrotorminosus | H.T. Le & Verbeken | 2007 | |||
| Lactarius austrozonarius | H.T. Le & Verbeken | 2007 | |||
| Lactarius avellaneus | S. Imai | 1935 | |||
| Lactarius azonites | (Bull.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius badiopallescens | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius badiosanguineus | Kühner & Romagn. | 1954 | Europe, North America | _Figure_23.jpg)
| |
| Lactarius badius | Verbeken | 1996 | |||
| Lactarius baliophaeus | Pegler | 1969 | Nigrescentes | Africa | |
| Lactarius barbatus | Verbeken | 1996 | |||
| Lactarius barrowsii | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 |
|
North America | _Figure_20.jpg)
|
| Lactarius beardsleei | Burl. | 1945 | |||
| Lactarius beatonii | P.M. Kirk | 2015 | |||
| Lactarius benghalensis | Paloi & K. Acharya | 2018 | |||
| Lactarius bensleyae | Burl. | 1907 | |||
| Lactarius betulinus | H. Lee, Wisitr. & Y.W. Lim | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius bisporus | Verbeken & F. Hampe | 2014 | |||
| Lactarius blennius# | (Fr.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius blumii | Bon | 1979 | |||
| Lactarius borzianus | (Cavara) Verbeken & Nuytinck | 2004 | |||
| Lactarius brachycystidiatus | X.H. Wang | 2017 | |||
| Lactarius brevipes | Longyear | 1902 | |||
| Lactarius brevis | Peck | 1905 | |||
| Lactarius brunneoaurantiacus | K. Das & I. Bera | 2020 | |||
| Lactarius brunneocinnamomeus | Paloi, Verbeken & K. Acharya | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius brunneohepaticus | M.M. Moser | 1978 | |||
| Lactarius brunneoviolaceus | M.P.Christ | 1941 |
|
Europe | _Figure_10.jpg)
|
| Lactarius bryophilus | Peck | 1910 | North America | ||
| Lactarius bubalinus | Hesler & A.H. Sm. | 1979 | |||
| Lactarius buckleyanus | Murrill | 1943 | |||
| Lactarius burkei | A.H. Sm. & Hesler | 1962 | |||
| Lactarius byssaceus | K. Das & Verbeken | 2011 | |||
| Lactarius caespitosus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | _Figure_11.jpg)
| |
| Lactarius californiensis | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius camphoratus# | (Bull.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius capitatus# | K. Das, J.R. Sharma & Montoya | 2004 | |||
| Lactarius carbonicola | A.H.Sm. | 1960 | North America | ||
| Lactarius carminascens | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius carnosus | Velen. | 1921 | |||
| Lactarius carolinensis | Hesler | 1960 | North America | ||
| Lactarius cascadensis | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius castaneus | W.F. Chiu | 1945 | |||
| Lactarius castanopsidis | Hongo | 1979 | |||
| Lactarius caucae | Singer | 1973 | |||
| Lactarius caulocystidiatus | Verbeken & E. Horak | 2001 | |||
| Lactarius cavinae | Velen. | 1920 | |||
| Lactarius changbaiensis | Y. Wang & Z.X. Xie | 1984 | |||
| Lactarius chelidonium | Peck | 1872 |
|
North America | 
|
| Lactarius chichuensis | W.F. Chiu | 1945 | |||
| Lactarius chromospermus | Pegler | 1982 | Africa | ||
| Lactarius chrysophyllus | Z. Schaef. | 1957 | |||
| Lactarius chrysorrheus# | Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius ciliatus | H. Lee, Wisitr. & Y.W. Lim | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius cinereobrunneus | Stubbe & Verbeken | 2008 | Plinthogali | Malaysia | |
| Lactarius cinereoroseus | H. Lee, Wisitr. & Y.W. Lim | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius cinereus | Peck | 1872 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius cinnamomeus | W.F. Chiu | 1945 | |||
| Lactarius circellatus | Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius cistophilus | Bon & Trimbach | 1978 | Europe | 
| |
| Lactarius citrinus | H. Lee, Wisitr. & Y.W. Lim | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius citriolens | Pouzar | 1968 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius clelandii | Grgur. | 1997 | Australia | ||
| Lactarius clethrophilus | Romagn. | 1974 | |||
| Lactarius clitocybiformis | Murrill | 1948 | |||
| Lactarius cocosiolens | Methven | 1985 | North America | ||
| Lactarius cognoscibilis | Beardslee & Burl. | 1940 | North America | ||
| Lactarius coleopteris | Coker | 1918 | North America | ||
| Lactarius collybioides | X.H. Wang | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius colorascens | Peck | 1905 | North America | ||
| Lactarius condimentus | Verbeken & E. Horak | 2000 | |||
| Lactarius conglutinatus | X.H. Wang | 2018 | |||
| Lactarius congolensis | Beeli | 1928 | |||
| Lactarius constans | J.E. Lange ex Romagn. | 1980 | |||
| Lactarius controversus | Pers. | 1800 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius cookei | Z. Schaef. | 1960 | |||
| Lactarius cordovaensis | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius cookei | Z. Schaef. | 1960 | |||
| Lactarius corrugatus | Verbeken & E. Horak | 2000 | |||
| Lactarius coryli | Peyronel | 1922 | |||
| Lactarius costaricensis | Singer | 1983 | |||
| Lactarius crassiusculus | H.T. Le & D. Stubbe | 2007 | |||
| Lactarius crassus | (Singer & A.H. Sm.) Pierotti | 2015 | |||
| Lactarius craterelloides | R. Heim & Gooss.-Font. | 1955 | |||
| Lactarius cremicolor | H. Lee, Wisitr. & Y.W. Lim | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius cremor | Fr. | 1838 | |||
| Lactarius crenulatulus | Wisitr. & Verbeken | 2014 | |||
| Lactarius crenulatus | K. Das & Verbeken | 2012 | |||
| Lactarius cretaceus | D. Stubbe & Verbeken | 2008 | |||
| Lactarius crichtonii | (G.W. Beaton, Pegler & T.W.K. Young) P.M. Kirk | 2015 | |||
| Lactarius cristulatus | Montoya & Bandala | 2003 | |||
| Lactarius croceigalus | K. Das & Verbeken | 2012 | |||
| Lactarius croceus | Burl. | 1908 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius cucurbitoides | H. Lee & Y.W. Lim (2015 | 2012 | |||
| Lactarius cupricolor | Z. Schaef. | 1966 | |||
| Lactarius cupularoides | Raithelh. | 1990 | |||
| Lactarius cuspidoaurantiacus | Montoya, Bandala & Garay-Serr. | 2014 | |||
| Lactarius cyaneocinereus | H. Lee, Wisitr. & Y.W. Lim | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius cyanopus | Basso | 1998 | |||
| Lactarius cyanotinctus | Para | 2020 | |||
| Lactarius cyathula | (Fr.) Fr. | 1838 | |||
| Lactarius cyathuliformis | Bon | 1978 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius cystidiosus | Thiers | 1957 | |||
| Lactarius dafianus | K. Das, J.R. Sharma & Verbeken | 2003 | |||
| Lactarius decipiens | Quél. | 1886 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius delicatus | Burl. | 1908 |
|
North America | |
| Lactarius deliciosus# | (L.) Gray | 1821 |
|
Northern hemisphere, Australia | 
|
| Lactarius densus | (R. Heim) P.M. Kirk | 2015 | |||
| Lactarius denudatus | (Calonge & J.M. Vidal) P.M. Kirk | 2015 | |||
| Lactarius depressus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius desideratus | Verbeken & Stubbe | 2008 | Cameroon | ||
| Lactarius desjardinii | (Thiers) P.M. Kirk | 2015 | |||
| Lactarius deterrimus# | Gröger | 1968 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius dewevrei | Douanla-Meli | 2009 | Cameroon | ||
| Lactarius dhakurianus | K. Das, Basso & J.R. Sharma | 2005 | |||
| Lactarius dilutisalmoneus | X.H. Wang, S.F. Shi & T. Bau | 2018 | |||
| Lactarius dirkii | P. Uniyal, K. Das, Baghela & R.P. Bhatt | 2016 | |||
| Lactarius dispersus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius dolichocaulis | (Pegler) Verbeken & U.Eberhardt[2] | 2004 |
|
Zambia | |
| Lactarius dombangensis | Verbeken & Van de Putte | 2016 | |||
| Lactarius drassinus | K. Verma, P. Uniyal, Y.P. Sharma & Mehmood | 2021 | |||
| Lactarius dryadophilus | Kühner | 1975 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius dunfordii | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius duplicatus | A.H.Sm. | 1960 |
|
Europe, North America | |
| Lactarius eburneus | Thiers | 1957 | North America | ||
| Lactarius echinellus | Verbeken & Stubbe | 2014 | Sri Lanka | ||
| Lactarius echinosporus | Z. Schaef. | 1960 | |||
| Lactarius echinus | Verbeken & Stubbe | 2014 | Sri Lanka | ||
| Lactarius elaioviscidus | K. Das & Verbeken | 2011 | |||
| Lactarius ermineus | K. Das & Verbeken | 2011 | |||
| Lactarius erubescens | Verbeken & E. Horak | 2000 | |||
| Lactarius eucalypti | O.K.Mill. & R.N. Hilton | 1987 | Australia | 
| |
| Lactarius evosmus | Kühner & Romagn. | 1954 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius exilis | X.H. Wang | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius falcatus | Verbeken&VandePutte | 2014 | Sri Lanka | ||
| Lactarius fallax# | A.H.Sm. & Hesler | 1962 |
|
| |
| Lactarius favrei | H. Jahn | 1982) | |||
| Lactarius fennoscandicus | Verbeken & Vesterh. | 1998 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius ferruginascens | K. Das & Verbeken | 2017 | |||
| Lactarius ferrugineifolius | Stubbe & Verbeken | 2008 | Plinthogali | Malaysia | |
| Lactarius ferrugineus | Pegler | 1979 | |||
| Lactarius firmus | Pacioni & Lalli | 1989 | |||
| Lactarius flaviaquosus | X.H. Wang | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius flavidulus | S. Imai | 1935 | |||
| Lactarius flavidus | Boud. | 1887 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius flavigalactus | Verbeken & K. Das | 2016 | |||
| Lactarius flavoaspideus | Kytöv. | 2009 | Finland | ||
| Lactarius flavofuscus | Herp. | 1912 | |||
| Lactarius flavopalustris | Kytöv. | 2009 | Finland | ||
| Lactarius flavorosescens | Stubbe & Verbeken | 2008 | Plinthogali | Borneo, Malaysia | |
| Lactarius flexuosus | (Pers.) Gray | 1821 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius flocculosiceps | Burl. | 1945 | |||
| Lactarius floridanus | Beardslee & Burl. | 1940 | North America | ||
| Lactarius floridus | H. Lee, Wisitr. & Y.W. Lim | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius fluens | Boud. | 1899 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius foetidus | Peck | 1902 | |||
| Lactarius formosus | H.T. Le & Verbeken | 2007 | |||
| Lactarius fraxineus | Romagn. | 1964 | |||
| Lactarius friabilis | H.T. Le & D. Stubbe | 2007 | |||
| Lactarius frustratus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius fulgens | R. Heim | 1938 | |||
| Lactarius fuliginellus | A.H.Sm. & Hesler | 1962 | North America | ||
| Lactarius fuliginosus# | (Krapf) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius fulvescens | H. Lee, Wisitr. & Y.W. Lim | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius fulvihirtipes | X.H. Wang | 2018 | |||
| Lactarius fulvissimus# | Romagn. | 1954 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius fulvus | Stubbe & Verbeken | 2008 | Plinthogali | Malaysia | |
| Lactarius fumeacolor | Burl. | 1945 | North America | ||
| Lactarius fumosibrunneus | A.H. Sm. & Hesler | 1962 | |||
| Lactarius fumosus# | Peck | 1872 |
|
North America | |
| Lactarius furfuraceus | X.H. Wang | 2018 | |||
| Lactarius fuscomaculatus | Wisitr. & Verbeken | 2015 | |||
| Lactarius fusco-olivaceus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius fuscozonarius | H. Lee, Wisitr. & Y.W. Lim | 2019 | |||
| Lactarius glutigriseus | V.L. Wells & Kempton | 1974 | North America | ||
| Lactarius glutinosus | Sumst. | 1941 | North America | ||
| Lactarius glyciosmus# | (Fr.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius gossypinus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius griseus | Peck | 1873 | North America | ||
| Lactarius hatsudake | Nobuj. Tanaka | 1890 | Asia | ||
| Lactarius helvus# | (Fr.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius hepaticus# | Plowr. | 1905 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius hibbardae | Peck | 1908 | North America | ||
| Lactarius highlandensis | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius horakii | Nuytinck & Verbeken | 2006 | Gerardii | Indonesia | |
| Lactarius hysginoides | Korhonen & T. Ulvinen | 1985 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius hysginus | (Fr.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius illyricus | Piltaver | 1992 | Slovenia | ||
| Lactarius imbricatus | M.X.Zhou & H.A.Wen | 2008 | Tibet | ||
| Lactarius imperceptus | Beardslee & Burl. | 1940 | North America | ||
| Lactarius incarnatozonatus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius indigo# | (Schwein.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
North America, Asia, Central America | 
|
| Lactarius kabansus | Pegler & Piearce | 1980 | Zambia | ||
| Lactarius kauffmanii | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius lacunarum | (Romagn.) ex Hora | 1960 |
|
Europe | .JPG)
|
| Lactarius lanceolatus | O.K.Mill. & Laursen | 1973 |
|
Europe, North America | _Figure_26.jpg) |
| Lactarius lanuginosus | Burl. | 1908 | North America | ||
| Lactarius lentus | Coker | 1918 | North America | ||
| Lactarius lepidotus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | Europe, North America | 
| |
| Lactarius leonis | Kytöv. | 1984 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius lignyotellus | A.H.Sm. & Hesler | 1962 | North America | ||
| Lactarius lignyotus | Fr. | 1855 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius lilacinus | (Lasch) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius limacinus | Beardslee & Burl. | 1940 | North America | ||
| Lactarius longipilus | Van de Putte, Le & Verbeken | 2010 |
|
Thailand | |
| Lactarius louisii | Homola | 1976 | North America | ||
| Lactarius luculentus | Burl. | 1936 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius luridus | (Pers.) Gray | 1821 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius luteocanus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius luteolus[lower-alpha 1] | Peck | 1896 | North America | ||
| Lactarius mackinawensis | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius maculatipes | Burl. | 1942 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius maculatus | Peck | 1888 | North America | ||
| Lactarius maculosus | Murrill | 1916 | North America | ||
| Lactarius mammosus | Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius mairei | Malençon | 1939 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius manzanitae | Methven | 1985 | North America | ||
| Lactarius mea | Grgur. | 1997 | Australia | ||
| Lactarius midlandensis | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius minusculus | Burl. | 1907 | North America | ||
| Lactarius mitissimus | (Fr.) Fr. | 1838 | Europe, North America | 
| |
| Lactarius montanus | (Hesler & A.H.Sm.) Montoya & Bandala | 2003 | _Figure_9.jpg) | ||
| Lactarius mordax | Thiers | 1957 | North America | ||
| Lactarius moschatus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius mucidus | Burl. | 1908 | North America | ||
| Lactarius muscicola | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius musteus# | Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius mutabilis | Peck | 1890 | North America | ||
| Lactarius nanus | J.Favre | 1955 |
|
Europe | _Figure_4.jpg)
|
| Lactarius neotabidus | A.H.Sm. | 1983 | North America | ||
| Lactarius neuhoffii | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius nimkeae | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius obscuratus# | Romagn. | 1974 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius occidentalis | A.H.Sm. | 1960 | North America | ||
| Lactarius ochrogalactus | Hayisha | 2006 | Gerardii | China, Japan, Borneo | |
| Lactarius oculatus | (Peck) Burl. | 1907 | North America | ||
| Lactarius olivaceobrunneus | Hesler | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius olivaceoumbrinus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius olivinus | Kytöv. | 1984 |
|
Europe | _Figure_19.jpg)
|
| Lactarius olympianus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | _Figure_13.jpg)
| |
| Lactarius omphaliiformis | Romagn. | 1974 |
|
Europe, South America | |
| Lactarius pallescens | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 |
|
North America | 
|
| Lactarius pallidiolivaceus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius pallidior | Stubbe & Verbeken | 2008 | Plinthogali | Malaysia | |
| Lactarius pallidomarginatus | Barge & C.L.Cripps | 2016 | North America | _Figure_8.jpg)
| |
| Lactarius pallidus# | Pers. | 1797 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius paludinellus | Peck | 1885 | North America | ||
| Lactarius papillatus | Stubbe & Verbeken | 2008 | Plinthogali | Malaysia | |
| Lactarius paradoxus | Beardslee & Burl. | 1940 |
|
North America | 
|
| Lactarius purpureobadius | Malençon ex Basso | 2009 | Morocco | ||
| Lactarius parvulus | Murrill | 1940 | North America | ||
| Lactarius payettensis | A.H.Sm. | 1960 | North America | ||
| Lactarius peckii | Burl. | 1908 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius pervelutinus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius picinus | Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius pilatii | Z.Schaef. | 1968 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius pinckneyensis | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius pomiolens | Verbeken & Stubbe | 2014 | Sri Lanka | ||
| Lactarius porninsis | Rolland | 1889 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius praezonatus | Murrill | 1943 | North America | ||
| Lactarius proximellus | Beardslee & Burl. | 1940 | North America | ||
| Lactarius psammicola | A.H.Sm. | 1941 | North America | ||
| Lactarius pseudoaffinis | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius pseudoaspideus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius pseudodeceptivus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius pseudodelicatus | A.H.Sm. | 1960 | North America | _Figure_14.jpg)
| |
| Lactarius pseudodeliciosus | Beardslee & Burl. | 1940 | North America | ||
| Lactarius pseudoflexuosus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius pseudogerardii | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius pseudomaculatus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius pseudomucidus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius pseudouvidus | Kühner | 1975 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius pterosporus | Romagn. | 1949 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius pubescens | (Gillet) & Kuntze | 1949 | Europe, America | _Figure_15.jpg)
| |
| Lactarius pyrogalus# | (Bull.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius pubescens# | Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius pungens | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius purpureoechinatus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius quercuum | Singer | 1963 | Bolivia | ||
| Lactarius quieticolor | Romagn. | 1958 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius quietus# | (Fr.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius repraesentaneus# | Britzelm. | 1885 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius resimus | (Fr.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius rimosellus | Peck | 1906 | North America | ||
| Lactarius riparius | Methven | 1985 | North America | ||
| Lactarius romagnesii | Bon | 1979 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius roseozonatus | (H.Post) Britzelm. | 1885 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius rostratus | Heilm.-Claus. | 1998 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius rubidus# | (Hesler & A.H.Sm.) Methven | 1997 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius rubrilacteus# | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 |
|
North America | 
|
| Lactarius rubriviridis | Desjardin, Saylor & Thiers[4] | 2003 |
|
USA | |
| Lactarius rubrocinctus | Fr. | 1863 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius rubroviolascens | R.Heim | 1938 | Madagascar | ||
| Lactarius rufulus# | Peck | 1907 |
|
North America | 
|
| Lactarius rufus# | (Scop.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius ruginosus | Romagn. | 1957 |
|
Europe, North America | |
| Lactarius rupestris | Wartchow | 2010 | Brazil | ||
| Lactarius salicis-herbaceae | Kühner | 1975 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius salicis-reticulatae | Kühner | 1975 |
|
Europe, America | _Figure_7.jpg)
|
| Lactarius salmoneus | Peck | 1898 |
|
North America | |
| Lactarius salmonicolor | R.Heim & Leclair | 1953 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius sanguifluus | (Paulet) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius sanmiguelensis | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius saturnisporus | Verbeken & Stubbe | 2014 | Sri Lanka | ||
| Lactarius scoticus | Berk. & Broome | 1879 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius scrobiculatus | (Scop.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius semisanguifluus | R.Heim & Leclair | 1950 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius serifluus# | (DC.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius shoreae | Stubbe & Verbeken | 2014 | Sri Lanka | ||
| Lactarius similis | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius speciosus | (J.E.Lange) Romagn. | 1957 | North America | ||
| Lactarius sphagneti | (Fr.) Neuhoff | 1956 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius spinosulus# | Quél. | 1880 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius splendens | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius subbaliophaeus | Maba & Yorou | 2014 | Nigrescentes | Togo, Africa | |
| Lactarius subcircellatus | Kühner | 1975 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius subclarkeae | Grgur. | 1997 | Australia | ||
| Lactarius subdulcis# | (Pers.) Gray | 1821 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius subflammeus# | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 |
|
North America | 
|
| Lactarius subindigo | Verbeken & E. Horak | 2000 | India, China, Papua New Guinea, Japan? | ||
| Lactarius subisabellinus | Murrill | 1948 | North America | ||
| Lactarius sublacustris | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius subumbonatus | Lindgr. | 1845 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius subolivaceus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius subpaludosus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius subpalustris | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius subplinthogalus | Coker | 1918 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius subpurpureus | Peck | 1878 |
|
North America | 
|
| Lactarius subserifluus | Longyear | 1902 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius substriatus | A.H.Sm. | 1960 | North America | ||
| Lactarius subtestaceus | Muriill | 1939 | North America | ||
| Lactarius subtomentosus | Z.Schaef. | 1960 | North America | ||
| Lactarius subtorminosus | Coker | 1918 | North America | ||
| Lactarius subumbrinus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius subvelutinus | Peck | 1904 | North America | ||
| Lactarius subvernalis | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1960 | North America | ||
| Lactarius subviscidus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius sumstinei | Peck | 1905 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius syringinus | Z.Schaef. | 1956 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius tabidus# | Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius tephropeplis | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius tesquorum | Malençon | 1979 | Morocco, Mediterranean Europe | ||
| Lactarius texensis | (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius theiogalus | (Bull.) Gray | 1821 | North America | ||
| Lactarius thiersii | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius thyinos | A.H.Sm. | 1960 | North America | ||
| Lactarius tomentosomarginatus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius torminosulus | Knudsen & T.Borgen | 1996 |
|
Europe | |
| Lactarius torminosus# | (Schaeff.) Pers. | 1797 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius trivialis | (Fr.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius tuomikoskii | Kytöv. | 1984 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius turpis# | (Weinm.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius uapacae | Verbeken & Stubbe | 2008 | Cameroon | ||
| Lactarius umbrinopapillatus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius utilis | (Weinm.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius uvidus | (Weinm.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe, North Africa, North America | 
|
| Lactarius verecundus | Stubbe & Verbeken | 2008 | Plinthogali | Malaysia | |
| Lactarius vietus# | (Fr.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
| Lactarius villosus | Clem. | 1896 | North America | ||
| Lactarius vinaceopallidus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius vinaceorufescens | A.H.Sm. | 1960 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius vinaceosporus | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius vinosus [5] | Europe | ||||
| Lactarius violascens | (J.Otto) Fr. | 1839 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius vitellinus | Van de Putte & Verbeken | 2010 |
|
Thailand | |
| Lactarius westii | Murrill | 1940 | North America | ||
| Lactarius xanthogalactus# | Peck | 1907 | North America | 
| |
| Lactarius xanthydrorheus | Singer | 1945 | North America | ||
| Lactarius yazooensis | Hesler & A.H.Sm. | 1979 | North America | ||
| Lactarius zonarioides | Kühner & Romagn. | 1954 |
|
Europe | 
|
| Lactarius zonarius | (Bull.) Fr. | 1838 |
|
Europe, North America | 
|
English names
References
Footnotes
Citations
- ↑ Lee, Hyun; Wissitrassameewong, Komsit; Smythe, Jim; Myung Soo, Park; Verbeken, Annemieke; Eimes, John; Lim, Young Woon (2019-05-10). "Taxonomic revision of the genus Lactarius (Russulales, Basidiomycota) in Korea". Fungal Diversity 95: 275–335. doi:10.1007/s13225-019-00425-6. "To date, 583 Lactarius species have been recorded globally".
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Sequestrate Lactarius species from tropical Africa: L. angiocarpus sp. nov. and L. dolichocaulis comb. nov.". Mycological Research 108 (9): 1042–52. 2004. doi:10.1017/s0953756204000784. PMID 15506016.
- ↑ Phillips 2010, p. 106.
- ↑ Desjardin DE. (2003). "A unique ballistosporic hypogeous sequestrate Lactarius from California". Mycologia 95 (1): 148–55. doi:10.2307/3761974. PMID 21156601. http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/full/95/1/148.
- ↑ "Lactarius sanguifluus versus Lactarius vinosus: molecular and morphological analyses". Mycological Progress 2 (3): 227–34. 2003. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0060-5. Bibcode: 2003MycPr...2..227N.
Sources
- Milk Mushrooms of North America: A Field Guide to the Genus Lactarius. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8156-3229-0.
- The genus Lactarius. Fungi of Northern Europe. 2. Mundelstrup, Denmark: Svampetryk (Danish Mycological Society). 1998. ISBN 87-983581-4-6.
- North American Species of Lactarius. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. 1979. ISBN 0-472-08440-2.
- Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.
- "Recommended English Names for Fungi in the UK". British Mycological Society. http://www.fungi4schools.org/Reprints/ENGLISH_NAMES.pdf.
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