Biology:Sitana visiri

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Short description: Species of lizard

Sitana visiri
Sitana visiri with insect 03.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Agamidae
Genus: Sitana
Species:
S. visiri
Binomial name
Sitana visiri
Deepak, 2016

Sitana visiri, the palm leaf fan-throated lizard, is a species of agamid lizard. It is endemic to the Tamil Nadu region of India .[1][2]

Etymology

The Sitana visiri species epithet is derived from the regional Tamil language word for a hand-crafted fan made from palm leaf (also the source of the common name), because the dewlap of S. visiri resembles a local palm-leaf fan.[1]

Description

Sitana visiri can be distinguished from other members of Sitana genus in the spinaecephalus clade by a strongly serrated dewlap with a large orange spot surrounded by extensive blue color.[3] The dewlap of S. visiri extends up to 56% of its trunk, which is proportionally larger than that of Sitana ponticeriana, S. bahiri, and S. devakai.[3] S. visiri is differentiated from the species in the ponticeriana clade in having a larger snout-vent length.[3]

Ecology

Sitana visiri is endemic to the Tamil Nadu region of India where it lives in coastal sand dunes, grasslands, plains, and areas dominated by Prosopis juliflora.[1] S. visiri occurs in similar regions alongside Eutropis carinata, Eutropis bibronii, and Calotes versicolor.[1] S. virisi is a oviparous or egg laying species, with breeding males been observed in fall (September and October) and hatchlings observed in January.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Sitana visiri at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 28 April 2021.
  2. Deepak, V.; Khandekar, Akshay; Varma, Sandeep; Chaitanya, R. (20 July 2016). "Description of a new species of Sitana Cuvier, 1829 from southern India". Zootaxa 4139 (2): 167. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4139.2.2. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Deepak, V.; Giri, Varad B.; Asif, Mohammad; Dutta, Sushil Kumar; Vyas, Raju; Zambre, Amod M.; Bhosale, Harshal; Karanth, K. Praveen (9 March 2016). "Systematics and phylogeny of Sitana (Reptilia: Agamidae) of Peninsular India, with the description of one new genus and five new species" (in en). Contributions to Zoology 85 (1): 67–111. doi:10.1163/18759866-08501004. ISSN 1875-9866. https://brill.com/view/journals/ctoz/85/1/article-p67_4.xml?language=en. 

Wikidata ☰ Q25388838 entry