Biology:Cyrtomium
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Short description: Genus of ferns
| Cyrtomium | |
|---|---|
| |
| Cyrtomium falcatum | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Suborder: | Polypodiineae |
| Family: | Dryopteridaceae |
| Subfamily: | Dryopteridoideae |
| Genus: | Cyrtomium C.Presl[1] |
| Species | |
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See text. | |
Cyrtomium is a genus of about 35 species of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Dryopteridoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).[2] Species are native to Asia, Africa (including Madagascar), and the Pacific Ocean islands (Hawaii). It is very closely related to the genus Polystichum, with 2016 research suggesting it should be included in a clade sister to Polystichum s.s.[3]
Species
(As of February 2020), the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accepted the following species:[1]
- Cyrtomium aequibasis (C.Chr.) Ching
- Cyrtomium anomophyllum (Zenker) Fraser-Jenk.
- Cyrtomium atropunctatum Kurata
- Cyrtomium caryotideum (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) C.Presl
- Cyrtomium chingianum P.S.Wang
- Cyrtomium confertifolium Ching & K.H.Shing
- Cyrtomium conforme Ching
- Cyrtomium devexiscapulae (Koidz.) Ching
- Cyrtomium elongatum S.K.Wu & P.K.Lôc
- Cyrtomium falcatum (L.f.) C.Presl (Japanese holly fern or holly fern)
- Cyrtomium fortunei J.Sm.
- Cyrtomium grossum Christ
- Cyrtomium guizhouense H.S.Kung & P.S.Wang
- Cyrtomium hemionitis Christ
- Cyrtomium laetevirens (Hiyama) Nakaike
- Cyrtomium latifalcatum S.K.Wu & Mitsuta
- Cyrtomium lonchitoides (Christ) Christ
- Cyrtomium luctuosum J.P.Roux
- Cyrtomium macrophyllum (Makino) Tagawa
- Cyrtomium membranifolium Ching & K.H.Shing ex H.S.Kung & P.S.Wang
- Cyrtomium micropterum (Kunze) Ching
- Cyrtomium nephrolepioides (Christ) Copel.
- Cyrtomium obliquum Ching & K.H.Shing
- Cyrtomium omeiense China & Shing
- Cyrtomium pachyphyllum (Rosenst.) C.Chr.
- Cyrtomium pseudocaryotideum J.P.Roux
- Cyrtomium serratum Ching & K.H.Shing
- Cyrtomium shingianum H.S.Kung & P.S.Wang
- Cyrtomium sinningense Ching & K.H.Shing
- Cyrtomium taiwanianum Tagawa
- Cyrtomium takusicola Tagawa
- Cyrtomium tsinglingense Ching & K.H.Shing
- Cyrtomium urophyllum Ching
- Cyrtomium yamamotoi Tagawa
- Cyrtomium yunnanense Ching
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hassler, Michael; Schmitt, Bernd (January 2020), "Cyrtomium", Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, 8.20, https://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ferns/, retrieved 2020-02-02
- ↑ PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54 (6): 563–603, doi:10.1111/jse.12229
- ↑ Le Péchon, Timothée; Zhang, Liang; He, Hai; Zhou, Xin-Mao; Bytebier, Benny; Gao, Xin-Fen; Zhang, Li-Bing (May 2016). "A well-sampled phylogenetic analysis of the polystichoid ferns (Dryopteridaceae) suggests a complex biogeographical history involving both boreotropical migrations and recent transoceanic dispersals" (in en). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 98: 324–336. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.02.018. PMID 26944012.
External links
- Little D. P. & Barrington, D. S. Abstract: Relationships of Cyrtomium and Polystichum
- List of published names in Cyrtomium (includes synonyms)
- Cyrtomium falcatum
Wikidata ☰ Q2032495 entry
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