Biology:Fusicladium

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Short description: Genus of fungi

Fusicladium
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Pleosporales
Family: Venturiaceae
Genus: Fusicladium
Bonorden, 1851
Species

See text

Fusicladium is a genus of fungus in the family Venturiaceae. Specimens of Fusicladium may be found across the world.[1] Many species are plant pathogens,[2] infecting at least 52 plant genera including apple trees,[3] pea plants,[4] and peach trees.[1] These infectious species are each often host-specific, meaning they can only survive on specific species of plant.[2]

The precise taxonomy of the genus is still under investigation. DNA analysis has shown that species from the genera Pollaccia and Spilocaea belong in a single clade with Fusicladium.[5] Fusicladium is sometimes written Fusicladium s.l. (meaning "Fusicladium in the wider sense") to reflect this.

Species

Species in the genus Fusicladium include:[6]


References

  1. 1.0 1.1 FISHER, EILEEN E. (June 1957). "A Species of the Genus Venturia, the Ascigerous Stage of Fusicladium carpophilum (Thüm.) Oudem" (in En). Nature 179 (4573): 1309–10. doi:10.1038/1791309a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 13440966. Bibcode1957Natur.179.1309F. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 González-Domínguez, Elisa; Armengol, Josep; Rossi, Vittorio (2017). "Biology and Epidemiology of Venturia Species Affecting Fruit Crops: A Review" (in English). Frontiers in Plant Science 8: 1496. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01496. ISSN 1664-462X. PMID 28974954. 
  3. Hashemi, Abdollah; Khodaparast, seyed akbar; A. Elahinia, S; Zare, Rasoul; Mousakhah, M (2013-01-01). "A preliminary study on the genus Fusicladium s. l. in Iran". Mycologia Iranica 1: 27–33. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271212830. 
  4. Horst, R. Kenneth (2013-06-29) (in en). Westcott's Plant Disease Handbook. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9781475733761. https://books.google.com/books?id=BGvlBwAAQBAJ&q=%22Fusicladium+pisicola%22+pea+plant&pg=PA256. 
  5. Beck, Andreas; Ritschel, Anja; Schubert, Konstanze; Braun, Uwe; Triebel, Dagmar (May 2005). "Phylogenetic relationships of the anamorphic genus Fusicladium s. lat. as inferred by ITS nrDNA data" (in en). Mycological Progress 4 (2): 111–116. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0114-8. ISSN 1617-416X. 
  6. "Fusicladium" (in en). http://www.mycobank.org/Biolomics.aspx?Table=Mycobank&Rec=56575&Fields=All. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3754896 entry