Biology:Erythranthe alsinoides

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Erythranthe alsinoides
Mimulus alsinoides 2411.JPG
Erythranthe alsinoides in John B. Yeon State Scenic Corridor
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Phrymaceae
Genus: Erythranthe
Species:
E. alsinoides
Binomial name
Erythranthe alsinoides
(Dougl. ex Benth.) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

Erythranthe alsinoides is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names wingstem monkeyflower and chickweed monkeyflower. It was formerly known as Mimulus alsinoides.[1][2][3][4][5]

Distribution and habitat

It is native to western North America from British Columbia to the Klamath Mountains of far northern California , where it grows in moist and wet wooded habitat, such as moss beds and rocky stream banks.[6][7]

Description

Erythranthe alsinoides is an annual herb producing an erect stem up to about 15 centimeters tall. The oval green to red-tinged leaves are slightly to obviously toothed. Less than 2 centimeters long with 3 to 5 prominent veins on the upper surface, they are oppositely arranged about the small stem.[8][1][9]

Each flower arises on an erect reddish pedicel. The base of the flower is surrounded by a slightly hairy red calyx of sepals. The yellow corolla of the flower has two lobes on its upper lip and three on its lower. The lower lip has a large red spot and there are usually other red marks in the corolla. The fruit is a small capsule.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Giblin, David, ed (2015). "Erythranthe alsinoides". Burke Museum, University of Washington. http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?SciName=Erythranthe%20alsinoides. Retrieved 2015-03-31. 
  2. ↑ Barker, W.R.; Nesom, G.L.; Beardsley, P.M.; Fraga, N.S. (2012), "A taxonomic conspectus of Phrymaceae: A narrowed circumscriptions for Mimulus, new and resurrected genera, and new names and combinations", Phytoneuron 2012–39: 1–60, http://www.phytoneuron.net/PhytoN-Phrymaceae.pdf 
  3. ↑ Beardsley, P. M.; Yen, Alan; Olmstead, R. G. (2003). "AFLP Phylogeny of Mimulus Section Erythranthe and the Evolution of Hummingbird Pollination". Evolution 57 (6): 1397–1410. doi:10.1554/02-086. PMID 12894947. 
  4. ↑ Beardsley, P. M.; Olmstead, R. G. (2002). "Redefining Phrymaceae: the placement of Mimulus, tribe Mimuleae, and Phryma". American Journal of Botany 89 (7): 1093–1102. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.7.1093. PMID 21665709. 
  5. ↑ Beardsley, P. M.; Schoenig, Steve E.; Whittall, Justen B.; Olmstead, Richard G. (2004). "Patterns of Evolution in Western North American Mimulus (Phrymaceae)". American Journal of Botany 91 (3): 474–4890. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.3.474. PMID 21653403. 
  6. ↑ Sullivan, Steven. K. (2015). "Mimulus alsinoides". http://www.wildflowersearch.com/search?&PlantName=Mimulus+alsinoides. Retrieved 2015-02-07. 
  7. ↑ "Mimulus alsinoides". United States Department of Agriculture; Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2015. http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MIAL3. Retrieved 2015-02-07. 
  8. ↑ Klinkenberg, Brian, ed (2014). "Mimulus alsinoides". Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Mimulus%20alsinoides. Retrieved 2015-02-07. 
  9. ↑ "Mimulus alsinoides". Jepson Herbarium; University of California, Berkeley. 2015. http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_IJM.pl?tid=Mimulus%20alsinoides. Retrieved 2015-02-07. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q17745899 entry




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