Biology:Yellow swordtail
| Yellow swordtail | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cyprinodontiformes |
| Family: | Poeciliidae |
| Genus: | Xiphophorus |
| Species: | X. clemenciae
|
| Binomial name | |
| Xiphophorus clemenciae Álvarez, 1959
| |
The yellow swordtail (Xiphophorus clemenciae) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Poeciliidae.[2] It is endemic to the upper Coatzacoalcos River basin in southern Mexico.[3] It is typically found in brooks and streams with slow current; it is less frequent in areas with strong current.[2] The yellow swordtail is considered a threatened species by Mexican authorities.[4] It reaches up to 5.1 cm (2.0 in) in standard length.[2]
Unusually, the yellow swordtail appears to be the result of hybrid speciation, and its ancestors a platy species and a swordtail species.[3][5] The southern mountain swordtail (X. monticolus), which is found further south in the Coatzacoalcos River basin than the yellow swordtail, is the result of a similar event.[3]
The fish is named in honor of Álvarez’ wife Clemencia, whose help and advice made it possible for him to devote himself to the pursuit of his scientific research.[6]
Sources
- ↑ Vega-Cendejas, M. (2019). "Xiphophorus clemenciae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T23155A2784809. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T23155A2784809.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/23155/2784809. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2018). "Xiphophorus clemenciae" in FishBase. September 2018 version.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kang, J.H.; M. Schartl; R.B. Walter; A. Meyer (2013). "Comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of all species of swordtails and platies (Pisces: Genus Xiphophorus) uncovers a hybrid origin of a swordtail fish, Xiphophorus monticolus, and demonstrates that the sexually selected sword originated in the ancestral lineage of the genus, but was lost again secondarily". BMC Evolutionary Biology 13 (25): 25. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-25. PMID 23360326.
- ↑ Los peces dulceacuícolas de México en peligro de extinción. Fondo de Cultura Económic. 2016. p. 279. ISBN 978-607-16-4087-1.
- ↑ Meyer, A.; W. Salzburger; M. Schartl (2006). "Hybrid origin of a swordtail species (Teleostei: Xiphophorus clemenciae) driven by sexual selection". Molecular Ecology 15 (3): 721–730. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02810.x. PMID 16499697. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-34024.
- ↑ "Order CYPRINODONTIFORMES: Families POECILIIDAE, ANABLEPIDAE, VALENCIIDAE, APHANIIDAE and PROCATOPODIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. 22 September 2018. http://www.etyfish.org/cyprinodontiformes4/.
Wikidata ☰ Q2243116 entry
 |  |
