Biology:Orthetrum pruinosum
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Short description: Species of dragonfly
| Orthetrum pruinosum | |
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| Male | |
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| Female | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Odonata |
| Infraorder: | Anisoptera |
| Family: | Libellulidae |
| Genus: | Orthetrum |
| Species: | O. pruinosum
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| Binomial name | |
| Orthetrum pruinosum (Burmeister, 1839)
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| Synonyms | |
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Orthetrum pruinosum,[2] the crimson-tailed marsh hawk,[3][4][5] is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is a widespread species occurring from west India to Japan and south to Java and the Sunda Islands.[4][5][6] A molecular phylogenetics study of Orthetrum dragonflies revealed that Orthetrum pruinosum is a cryptic species.[7]
Subspecies
Three subspecies are recognized.[1]
- O. p. neglectum (mainland Asia)
- O. p. schneideri (Malay peninsula and Borneo)
- O. p. clelia (Philippines and Taiwan)
Description and habitat
It is a medium-sized dragonfly with dark thorax with slight purple pruinescence and purple colored abdomen. Young males have red abdomen as in Orthetrum chrysis. Females of both species look similar. It breeds in ponds, lakes and sluggish streams.[8][9]
See also
- List of odonates of Sri Lanka
- List of odonates of India
- List of odonata of Kerala
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sharma, G. (2010). "Orthetrum pruinosum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T167097A6301540. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T167097A6301540.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/167097/6301540. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ↑ "World Odonata List". University of Puget Sound. https://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic-resources/slater-museum/biodiversity-resources/dragonflies/world-odonata-list2/.
- ↑ Subramanian, K. A. (2005). Dragonflies and Damselflies of Peninsular India. http://www.ias.ac.in/initiat/sci_ed/lifescape/odonates-dragonflies.pdf.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Orthetrum pruinosum Burmeister, 1839". India Biodiversity Portal. http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/227928.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Orthetrum pruinosum Burmeister, 1839". Odonata of India, v. 1.00. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. http://www.indianodonata.org/sp/614/Orthetrum-pruinosum.
- ↑ K.A., Subramanian; K.G., Emiliyamma; R., Babu; C., Radhakrishnan; S.S., Talmale (2018). Atlas of Odonata (Insecta) of the Western Ghats, India. Zoological Survey of India. pp. 355–356. ISBN 9788181714954.
- ↑ Hoi Sen Yong; Phaik-Eem Lim; Ji Tan; Yong Foo Ng; Praphathip Eamsobhana; I. Wayan Suana (2014). "Molecular phylogeny of Orthetrum dragonflies reveals cryptic species of Orthetrum pruinosum". Nature (Nature Publishing Group) Scientific Reports 4: Article number: 5553. doi:10.1038/srep05553. PMID 24989852.
- ↑ C FC Lt. Fraser (1936). The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata Vol. III. Red Lion Court, Fleet Street, London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 311–313. https://archive.org/details/FraserOdonata3.
- ↑ C FC Lt. Fraser (1924). A Survey of the Odonate (Dragonfly) Fauna of Western India and Descriptions of Thirty New Species. pp. 432. http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/records/026/05/0423-0522.pdf.
Wikidata ☰ Q1317875 entry
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