Biology:Cochlodinium

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Short description: Genus of protists

Cochlodinium
C. polykrikoides bloom.jpg
A Cochlodinium polykrikoides bloom.
Cochlodinium polykrikoides.png
A image of Cochlodinium polykrikoides.
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Alveolata
Phylum: Myzozoa
Superclass: Dinoflagellata
Class: Dinophyceae
Order: Gymnodiniales
Family: Gymnodiniaceae
Genus: Cochlodinium
F.Schütt
Type species
Cochlodinium strangulatum

Cochlodinium is a genus of dinoflagellates belonging to the family Gymnodiniaceae.[1] Over the past two decades, harmful algea blooms (HABs) caused by Cochlodinium had occurred more often and expanded from Southeast Asia to regions such as the rest of Asia, North America and Europe.[2]

Due to an absence of molecular data for Cochlodinium, finding out its classification has been challenging for scientist, especially for the type species Cochlodinium strangulatum.[3]

This genus has 40 species total, most of which are hetrotrophic:[1][4]

  • Cochlodinium achromaticum Lebour
  • Cochlodinium acutum A.Cleve
  • Cochlodinium adriaticum (J.Schiller) J.Schiller
  • Cochlodinium brandtii
  • Cochlodium convolutum
  • Cochlodinium fulvescens
  • Cochlodium geminatum
  • Cochlodium helix
  • Cochlodium pirum[5]
  • Chochlodium pupa
  • Cochlodinium polykrikoides
  • Cochlodinium strangulatum

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Cochlodinium F.Schütt, 1896 :: Algaebase". https://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=44628. 
  2. Kudela, Raphael M.; Gobler, Christopher J. (2012-02-01). "Harmful dinoflagellate blooms caused by Cochlodinium sp.: Global expansion and ecological strategies facilitating bloom formation". Harmful Algae. Harmful Algae--The requirement for species-specific information 14: 71–86. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.015. ISSN 1568-9883. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988311001430. 
  3. Gómez, Fernando; Richlen, Mindy L.; Anderson, Donald M. (March 2017). "Molecular characterization and morphology of Cochlodinium strangulatum, the type species of Cochlodinium, and Margalefidinium gen. nov. for C. polykrikoides and allied species (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae)". Harmful Algae 63: 32–44. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2017.01.008. ISSN 1878-1470. PMID 28366398. PMC 6276129. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28366398/. 
  4. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Cochlodinium Schütt, 1896". https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109474. 
  5. Shin, Hyeon Ho; Li, Zhun; Lee, Kyun-Woo; Matsuoka, Kazumi (2019-07-03). "Molecular phylogeny and morphology of Torquentidium gen. et comb. nov. for Cochlodinium convolutum and allied species (Ceratoperidiniaceae, Dinophyceae)" (in en). European Journal of Phycology 54 (3): 249–262. doi:10.1080/09670262.2018.1550213. ISSN 0967-0262. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09670262.2018.1550213. 

Wikidata ☰ Q11085395 entry