Biology:Austral thrush
| Austral thrush | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Turdidae |
| Genus: | Turdus |
| Species: | T. falcklandii
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| Binomial name | |
| Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
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| Subspecies | |
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See text | |
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The austral thrush (Turdus falcklandii) is a medium-sized thrush from southern South America. There are three subspecies, the Magellan thrush (T. f. magellanicus) from south Argentina and south and central Chile , the Falkland thrush (T. f. falcklandii) from the Falkland Islands, and T. f. pembertoni from the Neuquén and Río Negro provinces of Argentina.[2]
The austral thrush is similar to the European blackbird, also of the genus Turdus, with a yellow bill and feet, a dark brown head, back and wings and paler underparts. The smaller T. f. magellanicus is more olive below, while in T. f. falcklandii the underside tends towards ochre. Both subspecies have streaked throats.
In Chile and Argentina the austral thrush lives in a variety of habitats from Nothofagus forests to agricultural lands and even gardens. On the Falkland Islands it makes use of human altered habitat as well but is most numerous in tussac grasses near beaches.
Gallery
Falkland thrush, illustration by Keulemans, 1881
T. f. falcklandii, at Gypsy Cove, East Falkland.
T. f. magellanicus in Central Chile
_(Turdus_falcklandii_falcklandii).jpg)
References
- ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Turdus falcklandii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22708885A94182477. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22708885A94182477.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22708885/94182477. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ↑ "Turdus falcklandii (Austral Thrush) - Avibase". https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=F09C3940.
- Collar, N. J. (2005) Family Turdidae (Thrushes) pp. 514–811 in: del Hoyo. J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., (eds), Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume Ten, Cuckoo-shrikes to Thrushes, ISBN:84-87334-72-5
External links
- Videos on the Internet Bird Collection
- Stamps[Usurped!] (for Chile , Falkland Islands) with a range map
- Photo gallery on VIREO
- Photo; Article sunbirdtours
- Photo; Article railwaytouring.co.uk
Wikidata ☰ Q1590629 entry
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