Biology:Pronephrium

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Short description: Genus of ferns

Pronephrium
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Aspleniineae
Family: Thelypteridaceae
Subfamily: Thelypteridoideae
Genus: Pronephrium
C.Presl[1]
Species

See text.

Synonyms[2]
  • Pronephrium subg. Menisciopsis Dimorphopteris
  • Tagawa & K.Iwats. C.Presl
  • Holttum Thelypteris subg. Dimorphopteris
  • Nannothelypteris K.Iwats.
  • Haplodictyum Holttum
  • K.Iwats. Thelypteris subg. Haplodictyum

Pronephrium is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).[1] Other sources sink Pronephrium into a very broadly defined genus Thelypteris.[3] Some species were split off into the genera Abacopteris, Grypothrix and Menisciopsis in 2021 as a result of a phylogenetic study of the family Thelypteridaceae.[4][5]

The genus was first described in 1851 by Carl Borivoj Presl.[6][7]

Species

(As of June 2022), the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accepted the following species and hybrids:[2]

  • Pronephrium affine (Blume) C.Presl
  • Pronephrium amboinense (Willd.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium amphitrichum Holttum
  • Pronephrium aoristisorum (Harr.) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
  • Pronephrium aquatiloides (Copel.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium borneense (Hook.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium camarinense (Holttum) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
  • Pronephrium celebicum (Baker) Holttum
  • Pronephrium clemensiae (Copel.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium euryphyllum (Rosenst.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium exsculptum (Baker) Holttum
  • Pronephrium fidelei Rakotondr.
  • Pronephrium firmulum (Baker) Holttum
  • Pronephrium giluwense Holttum
  • Pronephrium granulosum (C.Presl) Holttum
  • Pronephrium hewittii (Copel.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium hosei (Baker) Holttum
  • Pronephrium inaequilobatum (Holttum) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
  • Pronephrium kjellbergii Holttum
  • Pronephrium lineatum (Blume) C.Presl
  • Pronephrium manuselense M.Kato
  • Pronephrium marojejyensis Rakotondr.
  • Pronephrium menisciicarpon (Blume) Holttum
  • Pronephrium merrillii (Christ) Holttum
  • Pronephrium millarae Holttum
  • Pronephrium minahassae Holttum
  • Pronephrium moniliforme (Tagawa & K.Iwats.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium murkelense (M.Kato) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
  • Pronephrium nervosum (Fee) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
  • Pronephrium palauense (Hosok.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium peltatum (Alderw.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium peramalense Holttum
  • Pronephrium philippinum (C.Presl) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.
  • Pronephrium rhombeum (Christ) Holttum
  • Pronephrium samarense (Copel.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium simillimum (C.Chr.) Holttum
  • Pronephrium solsonicum Holttum
  • Pronephrium thysanoides Holttum
  • Pronephrium trachyphyllum Holttum
  • Pronephrium xiphioides (Christ) Holttum


Hybrids
  • Pronephrium × interruptum Holttum
  • Pronephrium × liukiuense (Christ) Nakaike
  • Pronephrium × occultum (C.Hope) comb.ined.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54 (6): 563–603, doi:10.1111/jse.12229 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hassler, Michael (2004–2022), "Pronephrium", World Ferns: Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, https://www.worldplants.de/world-ferns/ferns-and-lycophytes-list#g-220, retrieved 2022-06-04 
  3. ↑ "Pronephrium C.Presl", Plants of the World Online (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17209170-1, retrieved 2020-01-16 
  4. ↑ Fawcett, Susan; Smith, Alan R.; Sundue, Michael; Burleigh, J. Gordon; Sessa, Emily B.; Kuo, Li-Yaung; Chen, Cheng-Wei; Testo, Weston L. et al. (2021), "A Global Phylogenomic Study of the Thelypteridaceae", Systematic Botany 46 (4): 891–915, doi:10.1600/036364421X16370109698650, https://sessalab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Thelyp2021.pdf, retrieved 2022-06-04 
  5. ↑ Fawcett, S.; Smith, A.R. (2021), A Generic Classification of the Thelypteridaceae, Sida, Botanical Miscellany 59, Fort Worth: Botanical Research Institute of Texas Press 
  6. ↑ "APNI: Vascular Plants: Pronephrium C.Presl.". https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services. 
  7. ↑ Presl, C.B [K.B.], pp. 258, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40597402 , Wikidata Q51469450

Wikidata ☰ Q17195730 entry



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