Biology:Camptocarpus acuminatus

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Camptocarpus acuminatus
Camptocarpus acuminatus.jpg
Photograph of Camptocarpus acuminatus[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Camptocarpus
Species:
C. acuminatus
Binomial name
Camptocarpus acuminatus
(Choux) Venter
Synonyms[3]
  • Tanulepis acuminata Choux

Camptocarpus acuminatus is a species of plant in the Apocynaceae family. It is endemic to the Madagascar .[4] Pierre Choux,[5] the botanist who first formally described the species, named it after the tapering (acuminatus in Latin) tips of its leaves, using the synonymous name Tanulepis acuminata.[6][7]

Description

It is a woody climbing plant. The oval to disc-shaped leaves are 27–41 by 13–19 millimeters. Its leaves taper to a distinctive tip. Its petioles are 3–5 millimeters long. It has small flowers that are 2.4–2.5 millimeters long. Its 5 petals are fused at the base forming a tube. The flowers have a structure between the petals and the stamen called a corona. The base of the corona forms a ring that is fused with the base of the petals and the stamen. Its corona has 5 thread-like lobes that are radially aligned with the stamen. Its flowers have 5 stamen.[7]

Reproductive biology

The pollen of Camptocarpus acuminatus is shed as permanent tetrads.[8]

Distribution and habitat

It has been observed growing in humid forests at elevations of 600 to 1200 meters.[2]

References

  1. Peter B. Phillipson (October 7, 2007). "Camptocarpus acuminatus (Choux) Venter". Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.tropicos.org/name/50109739. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Faranirina, L. (2018). "Camptocarpus acuminatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T68002731A68008147. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T68002731A68008147.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/68002731/68008147. Retrieved 20 July 2023. 
  3. "Camptocarpus acuminatus (Choux) Venter". Species 2000. n.d.. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/QF7M. 
  4. "Camptocarpus acuminatus (Choux) Venter". The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d.. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:998073-1. 
  5. "Pierre Choux". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://www.ipni.org/a/1620-1. 
  6. Stearn, William (2004). Botanical Latin. Portland, Ore. Newton Abbot: Timber Press David & Charles. ISBN 9780881926279. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Choux, M.P. (1914). "Le genre Tanulepis à Madagascar" (in fr). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences 158: 423–425. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7158392#page/433. 
  8. Verhoeven, Rudolf L.; Venter, Johan T. (2001). "Pollen Morphology of the Periplocoideae, Secamonoideae, and Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae)". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 88 (4): 569–582. doi:10.2307/3298634. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/38853. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15396715 entry