Biology:Puccinia hordei
| Puccinia hordei | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Pucciniomycetes |
| Order: | Pucciniales |
| Family: | Pucciniaceae |
| Genus: | Puccinia |
| Species: | P. hordei
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| Binomial name | |
| Puccinia hordei G.H.Otth (1871)[1]
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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See § Synonyms | |
Puccinia hordei is a species of rust fungus. A plant pathogen, it can cause leaf rust of barley, also known as brown rust of barley.[3][4] It was originally found on the dry leaves of Hordeum vulgare in Germany.[5]
Taxonomy
Synonyms
- Aecidium ornithogaleum
- Dicaeoma anomalum
- Dicaeoma holcinum
- Dicaeoma hordei
- Nielsenia hordei
- Nigredo hordeina Arthur
- Nigredo hordei (Kuntze) Arthur
- Pleomeris holcina
- Pleomeris hordei
- Pleomeris simplex
- Pleomeris triseti
- Puccinia anomala
- Puccinia fragosoi
- Puccinia holcina
- Puccinia hordei
- Puccinia hordei-murini
- Puccinia loliina
- Puccinia recondita f.sp. holci
- Puccinia recondita f.sp. holcina
- Puccinia recondita f.sp. triseti
- Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici
- Puccinia schismi
- Puccinia schismi var. loliina
- Puccinia simplex
- Puccinia straminis var. simplex
- Puccinia triseti
- Puccinia vulpiae-myuri
- Puccinia vulpiana
- Uromyces hordei
Host resistance
At the time of Johnston et al., 2013's discovery of severe susceptibility in Golden Promise, this was considered to be the most susceptible variety in the world.[4] Soon thereafter however, Yeo et al., 2014 found SusPtrit was slightly worse.[4] These results alter the meaning of such a basic term as "fully susceptible" to brown rust.[4]
In 2007 several resistance genes for this pathogen including receptor-like kinase (RLK), WIR1, WIR1 homologues, peroxidases, superoxide dismutase and thaumatin were found in barley.[6][7][8]
References
- ↑ G.H. Otth, Mitt. naturf. Ges. Bern 711-744: 114 (1871)
- ↑ "GSD Species Synonymy: Puccinia hordei". Species Fungorum. http://www.speciesfungorum.org/GSD/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=444035.
- ↑ Diseases of Small Grain Cereal Crops. Manson Publishing. 2008. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-84076-545-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=1UEzlJpHwGsC&pg=PA132.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Niks, Rients; Qi, Xiaoquan; Marcel, Thierry (2015). "Quantitative Resistance to Biotrophic Filamentous Plant Pathogens: Concepts, Misconceptions, and Mechanisms". Annual Review of Phytopathology (Annual Reviews) 53 (1): 445–470. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-115928. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 26047563.
- ↑ "Names Record". https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=444035.
- ↑ St.Clair, Dina A. (2010). "Quantitative Disease Resistance and Quantitative Resistance Loci in Breeding". Annual Review of Phytopathology 48: 247–268. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081904. PMID 19400646.
- ↑ Niks, Rients E.; Marcel, Thierry C. (2009). "Nonhost and basal resistance: how to explain specificity?". New Phytologist 182 (4): 817–828. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02849.x. PMID 19646067.
- ↑ Marcel, Thierry C.; Varshney, Rajeev Kumar; Barbieri, Mirko; Jafary, Hossein; de Kock, Marianna; Graner, Andreas; Niks, Rients E. (2007). "A high-density consensus map of barley to compare the distribution of QTLs for partial resistance to Puccinia hordei and of defence gene homologues". Theoretical and Applied Genetics 114 (3): 487–500. doi:10.1007/s00122-006-0448-2. PMID 17115126. http://oar.icrisat.org/3001/1/A_high-density_consensus_map_of_barley_to_compare_the_distribution_of_QTLs_for_partial_resistance_to_Puccinia_hordei_and_of_defence_gene_homologues.pdf.
Wikidata ☰ Q292264 entry
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