Biology:List of plants used for smoking
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Various plants are used around the world for smoking due to various chemical compounds they contain and the effects of these chemicals on the human body. This list contains plants that are smoked, rather than those that are used in the process of smoking or in the preparation of the substance.
- Althaea officinalis ~ "Marshmallow"
- Amaranthus dubius
- Anaphalis margaritacea ~ "Pearly Everlasting"[1]
- Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ~ "Bearberry"
- Argemone mexicana
- Arnica
- Artemisia vulgaris ~ "Mugwort"
- Asteraceae species ~ "Chamomile"
- Cabbage ~ Brassica Oleracea
- Calea zacatechichi
- Calendula
- Canavalia maritima ~ "Baybean"
- Cannabis THC and CBD
- Cecropia mexicana ~ "Guamura"
- Cestrum nocturnum ~ "Hasana" ???
- Cynoglossum virginianum L. ~ "Wild comfrey"[2]
- Cytisus scoparius
- Damiana[3]
- Entada rheedii
- Eschscholzia californica ~ “California Poppy”
- Fittonia albivenis
- Hippobroma longiflora
- Humulus japonica ~ “Japanese Hops”
- Humulus lupulus ~ "Hops"
- Lavandula species ~ "Lavender"
- Lactuca virosa ~ "Lettuce Opium"
- Laggera alata ~ "?”
- Lamiaceae species ~ "Mint"
- Leonotis leonurus ~ "Lion's tail" or "Wild dagga"
- Leonurus cardiaca ~ "Motherwort"
- Leonurus sibiricus ~ "Honeyweed"
- Lobelia cardinalis
- Lobelia inflata ~ "Indian-tobacco"[4]
- Lobelia inflata[5]
- Lobelia siphilitica
- Nepeta cataria ~ "Catnip"
- Nicotiana species ~ "Tobacco"
- Nymphaea alba ~ "White Lily"
- Nymphaea caerulea ~ "Blue Lily"
- Opium poppy
- Origanum majorana ~ "Marjoram"
- Origanum vulgare ~ "Oregano"
- Passiflora incarnata ~ "Passionflower"
- Pedicularis densiflora ~ "Indian Warrior"
- Pedicularis groenlandica ~ "Elephant's Head"
- Red raspberry leaf
- Rubus occidentalis
- Salvia divinorum
- Salvia dorrii ~ "Tobacco Sage"
- Salvia species ~ “Sage”, etc.
- Scutellaria galericulata
- Scutellaria lateriflora
- Scutellaria nana
- Scutellaria species ~ "Skullcap"
- Sida acuta ~ "Wireweed"
- Sida rhombifolia ~ "Wireweed"
- Silene capensis
- Syzygium aromaticum - "Clove"
- Tagetes lucida ~ "Mexican Tarragon"[6]
- Tarchonanthus camphoratus ~ "???"
- Turnera diffusa ~ "Damiana"
- Tussilago farfara ~ "Coltsfoot"
- Verbascum species ~ "Mullein"
- Zornia latifolia ~ "Maconha Brava"
See also
- Changa
- Entheogenic drugs and the archaeological record
- List of Acacia species known to contain psychoactive alkaloids
- List of psychoactive plants
- List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals
- N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
- Psilocybin mushrooms
- Psychoactive cacti
References
- ↑ "Pearly Everlasting". Wildness Within Living. https://www.wildnesswithinliving.com/blog/2016/7/22/pearly-everlasting.
- ↑ foster, steven (2000). medicinal plants and herbs. new york: peterson field guide. pp. 203. ISBN 0-395-98814-4. https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetomedi00fo/page/203.
- ↑ "Damiana". WebMD. http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-703-damiana.aspx?activeIngredientId=703&activeIngredientName=damiana&source=1&tabno=2.
- ↑ foster, steven (2000). medicinal plants and herbs. new york: peterson field guide. pp. 207. ISBN 0-395-98814-4. https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetomedi00fo/page/207.
- ↑ foster, steven (2000). medicinal plants and herbs. new york: peterson field guide. pp. 207. ISBN 0-395-98814-4. https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetomedi00fo/page/207.
- ↑ Zimmermann, Mario; Brownstein, Korey J.; Pantoja Díaz, Luis; Ancona Aragón, Iliana; Hutson, Scott; Kidder, Barry; Tushingham, Shannon; Gang, David R. (2021-01-15). "Metabolomics-based analysis of miniature flask contents identifies tobacco mixture use among the ancient Maya" (in en). Scientific Reports 11 (1): 1590. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81158-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMID 33452410.
- Herbal Smoking Mixtures by Howie Brounstein, http://home.teleport.com/~howieb/smoking/smoke6.html
- Native American ethnobotany By Daniel E. Moerman
- Medicinal plants and herbs by Steven Foster and James A. Duke, peterson field guides
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