Biology:Vitex keniensis

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Vitex keniensis
Vitex keniensis seedling, Kiangungi Environmental Network, Embu District, Kenya.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Vitex
Species:
V. keniensis
Binomial name
Vitex keniensis
Turrill

Vitex keniensis (also called Meru oak) is a species of plant in the family Lamiaceae.

It is endemic to Kenya.

It is threatened by habitat loss. It is a magnificent tree when mature, being one of the largest trees that are native to Kenya. Due to its use as a source of wood that is both durable and has an attractive grain it has been severely over-exploited and is now very rare.

Description

Vitex keniensis has a tall, straight trunk and light green leaves with five leaflets arranged in a vaguely star-like formation. Each leaflet can be up to 25 cm long with a prominent midrib.

Young trees are particularly susceptible to a disease of the leaves that produces "bubbles" all over the upper surface of the leaves but which does not appear to affect the growth of the tree.

References

  1. Musili, P.; Shaw, K.; Luke, W.R.Q. (2018). "Vitex keniensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T33475A117646889. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T33475A117646889.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/33475/117646889. Retrieved 14 November 2021. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1936149 entry