Biology:Euophrys
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Short description: Genus of spiders
| Euophrys | |
|---|---|
| |
| Euophrys frontalis (Male) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Euophrys C. L. Koch, 1834[1] |
| Type species | |
| E. frontalis (Walckenaer, 1802)
| |
| Species | |
|
108, see text | |
Euophrys is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1834.[2] The small black E. omnisuperstes lives on Mount Everest at elevations up to 6,700 meters, possibly making it the most elevated animal in the world. [3]
Species
(As of June 2019) it contains 108 species and one subspecies, found in Oceania, North America, Africa, Europe, Asia, Central America, South America, and on the Windward Islands:[1]
- E. acripes (Simon, 1871) – France (Corsica)
- E. alabardata Caporiacco, 1947 – Ethiopia
- E. albimana Denis, 1937 – Algeria
- E. albopatella Petrunkevitch, 1914 – Myanmar
- E. altera (Simon, 1868) – Spain
- E. alticola Denis, 1955 – France, Spain
- E. arenaria (Urquhart, 1888) – New Zealand
- E. astuta (Simon, 1871) – Morocco
- E. auricolor Dyal, 1935 – Pakistan
- E. baliola (Simon, 1871) – France (Corsica)
- E. banksi Roewer, 1951 – Mexico
- E. bifida Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014 – South Africa
- E. bifoveolata Tullgren, 1905 – Argentina
- E. bryophila Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1996 – Fiji
- E. canariensis Denis, 1941 – Canary Is.
- E. capicola Simon, 1901 – South Africa
- E. catherinae Prószyński, 2000 – Egypt
- E. cochlea Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014 – South Africa
- E. concolorata Roewer, 1951 – Pakistan (Karakorum)
- E. convergentis Strand, 1906 – Algeria, Tunisia, Libya
- E. cooki Zabka, 1985 – Vietnam
- E. crux Taczanowski, 1878 – Peru
- E. declivis Karsch, 1879 – Sri Lanka
- E. dhaulagirica Zabka, 1980 – Nepal
- E. difficilis (Simon, 1868) – Southern Europe
- E. elizabethae Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014 – South Africa
- E. evae Zabka, 1981 – India (Kashmir)
- E. everestensis Wanless, 1975 – China (Tibet)
- E. falciger Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014 – South Africa
- E. ferrumequinum Taczanowski, 1878 – Ecuador, Peru
- E. flavoatra (Grube, 1861) – Russia (Urals to Far East)
- E. frontalis (Walckenaer, 1802) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, India, China, Korea, Japan
- E. fucata (Simon, 1868) – Turkey
- E. gambosa (Simon, 1868) – Mediterranean
- Euophrys g. mediocris Simon, 1937 – Southern Europe
- E. gracilis Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014 – South Africa, Lesotho
- E. granulata Denis, 1947 – Egypt
- E. griswoldi Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014 – Namibia
- E. heliophaniformis Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – Japan
- E. herbigrada (Simon, 1871) – Western, Central, Southern Europe
- E. innotata (Simon, 1868) – Western Mediterranean
- E. jirica Zabka, 1980 – Nepal
- E. kataokai Ikeda, 1996 – Russia (Far East), Korea, China, Japan
- E. kawkaban Wesolowska & van Harten, 2007 – Yemen
- E. kirghizica Logunov, 1997 – Kyrgyzstan
- E. kororensis Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1996 – Caroline Is.
- E. leipoldti Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa
- E. leucopalpis Taczanowski, 1878 – Peru
- E. leucostigma C. L. Koch, 1846 – Brazil
- E. limpopo Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014 – South Africa
- E. littoralis Soyer, 1959 – France
- E. longyangensis Lei & Peng, 2012 – China
- E. lunata Bertkau, 1880 – Brazil
- E. luteolineata (Simon, 1871) – France (Corsica)
- E. manicata (Simon, 1871) – Morocco
- E. marmarica Caporiacco, 1928 – Libya
- E. maseruensis Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014 – Lesotho
- E. maura Taczanowski, 1878 – Peru
- E. megastyla Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
- E. melanoleuca Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina
- E. menemerella Strand, 1909 – South Africa
- E. meridionalis Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014 – South Africa
- E. miranda Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014 – South Africa
- E. monadnock Emerton, 1891 – USA, Canada
- E. namulinensis Hu, 2001 – China
- E. nana Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014 – South Africa
- E. nanchonensis Taczanowski, 1878 – Peru
- E. nangqianensis Hu, 2001 – China
- E. nepalica Zabka, 1980 – Nepal, China
- E. newtoni Peckham & Peckham, 1896 – Central America
- E. nigripalpis Simon, 1937 – Portugal, Spain, France (incl. Corsica)
- E. nigritarsis (Simon, 1868) – France
- E. nigromaculata (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
- E. omnisuperstes Wanless, 1975 – Nepal, India?
- E. patellaris Denis, 1957 – Spain
- E. pelzelni Taczanowski, 1878 – Peru
- E. peruviana Taczanowski, 1878 – Peru
- E. petrensis C. L. Koch, 1837 – Europe to Central Asia
- E. pexa Simon, 1937 – France
- E. proszynskii Logunov, Cutler & Marusik, 1993 – Russia (Central Asia to Far East), Kazakhstan
- E. pseudogambosa Strand, 1915 – Turkey, Israel
- E. pulchella Peckham & Peckham, 1894 – St. Vincent
- E. purcelli Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa
- E. quadricolor Taczanowski, 1878 – Peru
- E. quadripunctata (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
- E. recta Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014 – South Africa
- E. robusta Lei & Peng, 2012 – China
- E. rubroclypea Dyal, 1935 – Pakistan
- E. rufa Dyal, 1935 – Pakistan
- E. rufibarbis (Simon, 1868) – Southern Europe, North Africa, Turkey, China
- E. rufimana (Simon, 1875) – France
- E. sanctimatei Taczanowski, 1878 – Peru
- E. sedula (Simon, 1875) – France
- E. semirufa Simon, 1884 – Syria
- E. sima Chamberlin, 1916 – Peru
- E. sinapicolor Taczanowski, 1878 – Peru
- E. subtilis Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014 – South Africa
- E. sulphurea (L. Koch, 1867) – Southern Europe, Turkey, Syria
- E. tengchongensis Lei & Peng, 2012 – China
- E. terrestris (Simon, 1871) – Southern Europe
- E. testaceozonata Caporiacco, 1922 – Italy
- E. turkmenica Logunov, 1997 – Turkmenistan
- E. uphami (Peckham & Peckham, 1903) – South Africa
- E. uralensis Logunov, Cutler & Marusik, 1993 – Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
- E. valens Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895 – East Africa
- E. wanyan Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1996 – Caroline Is.
- E. wenxianensis Yang & Tang, 1997 – China
- E. ysobolii Peckham & Peckham, 1896 – Guatemala
- E. yulungensis Zabka, 1980 – China, Nepal
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gen. Euophrys C. L. Koch, 1834. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2641. Retrieved 2019-07-07.
- ↑ Koch, C. L. (1834), "Arachniden", in Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W., Deutschlands Insecten
- ↑ Mammola, Stefano; Michalik, Peter; Hebets, Eileen A.; Isaia, Marco (2017-10-31). "Record breaking achievements by spiders and the scientists who study them". PeerJ 5: e3972. doi:10.7717/peerj.3972. ISSN 2167-8359.
External links
- Photograph of E. frontalis
- Photograph of E. herbigrada
- Photograph of E. rufibarbis
- Photograph of E. sulfurea
Wikidata ☰ Q651197 entry
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