Biology:Carapus

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Short description: Genus of fishes

Carapus
Carapus acus.jpg
Pearlfish (C. acus)
Carapus dubius.jpg
Pacific Pearlfish (C. dubius)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Ophidiiformes
Family: Carapidae
Subfamily: Carapinae
Genus: Carapus
Rafinesque, 1810
Type species
Gymnotus acus
Brünnich, 1768[1]
Synonyms
  • Diaphasia Lowe, 1843
  • Disparichthys Herre, 1935
  • Helminthodes Gill 1864
  • Lefroyia J. M. Jones, 1874
  • Leptofierasfer Meek & Hildebrand, 1928
  • Pirellinus Whitley, 1928
  • Porobronchus Kaup, 1860
  • Vexillifer Gasco, 1870

Carapus is a genus of pearlfishes, with these currently recognized species:[2]

The Carapus (or pearlfish) belongs to the Carapidae family and are described as eel-like fishes.[3] This particular organism is considered parasitic due to the fact that it lives inside different invertebrates. These invertebrates include holothurians, sea stars, and bivalves. The Carapus live in connection with several species of sea cucumbers and starfish.[4]

  • Carapus acus (Brünnich, 1768) (pearlfish)
  • Carapus bermudensis (J. M. Jones, 1874) (Atlantic pearlfish)
  • Carapus dubius (Putnam, 1874) (Pacific pearlfish)
  • Carapus mourlani (Petit, 1934) (star pearlfish)
  • Carapus sluiteri (M. C. W. Weber, 1905)

References

  1. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Carapus". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?genid=105. 
  2. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2018). Species of Carapus in FishBase. February 2018 version.
  3. Orphal, Colleye; Christophe, Brié; Emmanuel, Malpot; Pierre, Vandewalle; Eric, Parmentier (March 2008). "Temporal variability of settlement in Carapidae larvae at Rangiroa atoll" (in en). Environmental Biology of Fishes 81 (3): 277–285. doi:10.1007/s10641-007-9199-4. ISSN 0378-1909. https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/12686/1/29settlement.pdf. 
  4. Enajjar, Samira; Bradai, Mohamed Nejemeddine (2016-04-12). "First Record of Carapus acus (Osteichthyes: Carapidae) in the Gulf of Gabès (southern Tunisia, central Mediterranean Sea)". Marine Biodiversity Records 9 (1): 7. doi:10.1186/s41200-016-0015-8. ISSN 1755-2672. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41200-016-0015-8. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5037722 entry