Biology:Synodontis schoutedeni
| Synodontis schoutedeni | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Family: | Mochokidae |
| Genus: | Synodontis |
| Species: | S. schoutedeni
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| Binomial name | |
| Synodontis schoutedeni David, 1936
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Synodontis schoutedeni, known as [1] the yellow marbled Synodontis,[2] is a species of upside-down catfish native to the Congo Basin of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo.[1] It was first described by Belgian ichthyologist Lore Rose David in 1936, based upon a holotype discovered in Basongo, in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[1] The specific name "schoutedeni" is named after the Belgian zoologist Henri Schouteden.[3]
Description
The fish is cream-colored with a brownish-mauve marbled pattern on the head, body, and adipose fin.[3] Other fins are clear with dark spots.[3] The color patterns on the fish tend to become more pronounced in older individuals.[2]
Like other members of the genus, this fish has a humeral process, which is a bony spike that is attached to a hardened head cap on the fish and can be seen extending beyond the gill opening.[2] The first ray of the dorsal fin and the pectoral fins have a hardened first ray which is serrated.[2] The caudal fin is forked.[2] It has short, cone-shaped teeth in the upper jaw.[2] In the lower jaw, the teeth are s-shaped and movable.[2] The fish has one pair of long, dark-colored maxillary barbels, that reach as far as the base of the ventral fins, and two pairs of mandibular barbels that are often branched.[2][3] The pectoral fin spine is finely serrated on the outer edge, and heavily serrated on the inner edge.[3]
This species grows to a standard length of 12.7 centimetres (5.0 in) although specimens up to 17.1 centimetres (6.7 in) total length have been recorded in the wild.[1][2]
Habitat
In the wild, the species inhabits tropical waters with a temperature range of 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F), a pH of 6.0 – 7.5, and dH range of 4-15.[1] It has been found in the central Congo River basin and in Pool Malebo.[4] It is harvested for human consumption.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). "Synodontis schoutedeni" in FishBase. June 2016 version.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 "Synodontis schoutedeni David, 1936". Planet Catfish. 19 Jul 2013. http://www.planetcatfish.com/common/species.php?species_id=350. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Synodontis notatus Vaillant, 1893". scotcat.com. http://www.scotcat.com/factsheets/synodontis_schoutedeni.htm. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Moelants, T. (2010). "Synodontis schoutedeni". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN) 2010: e.T182716A7950911. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T182716A7950911.en. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/182716/0. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q3762413 entry
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