Biology:DUSP16

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Short description: Protein-coding gene in humans


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 16 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP16 gene.[1][2][3][4]

The activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades transduces various extracellular signals to the nucleus to induce gene expression, cell proliferation, differentiation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis. For full activation of MAPKs, dual-specificity kinases phosphorylate both threonine and tyrosine residues in MAPK TXY motifs. MKPs are dual-specificity phosphatases that dephosphorylate the TXY motif, thereby negatively regulating MAPK activity.[supplied by OMIM][4]

Interactions

DUSP16 has been shown to interact with MAPK14[5][6] and MAPK8IP1.[7]

References

  1. "A Novel MAPK phosphatase MKP-7 acts preferentially on JNK/SAPK and p38 alpha and beta MAPKs". J Biol Chem 276 (28): 26629–39. Jul 2001. doi:10.1074/jbc.M101981200. PMID 11359773. 
  2. "MKP-7, a novel mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase, functions as a shuttle protein". J Biol Chem 276 (42): 39002–11. Oct 2001. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104600200. PMID 11489891. 
  3. "Dynamic interaction between the dual specificity phosphatase MKP7 and the JNK3 scaffold protein beta-arrestin 2". J Biol Chem 280 (27): 25651–8. Jul 2005. doi:10.1074/jbc.M501926200. PMID 15888437. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Entrez Gene: DUSP16 dual specificity phosphatase 16". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=80824. 
  5. Tanoue, T; Yamamoto T; Maeda R; Nishida E (Jul 2001). "A Novel MAPK phosphatase MKP-7 acts preferentially on JNK/SAPK and p38 alpha and beta MAPKs". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 276 (28): 26629–39. doi:10.1074/jbc.M101981200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11359773. 
  6. Masuda, K; Shima H; Watanabe M; Kikuchi K (Oct 2001). "MKP-7, a novel mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase, functions as a shuttle protein". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 276 (42): 39002–11. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104600200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11489891. 
  7. Willoughby, Emma A; Perkins Gordon R; Collins Mary K; Whitmarsh Alan J (Mar 2003). "The JNK-interacting protein-1 scaffold protein targets MAPK phosphatase-7 to dephosphorylate JNK". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 278 (12): 10731–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M207324200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 12524447. 

Further reading

External links

  • PDBe-KB provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Human Dual specificity protein phosphatase 16