Biology:Penstemon cyanocaulis

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Penstemon cyanocaulis
Bluestem Penstemon (9472105957).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Penstemon
Species:
P. cyanocaulis
Binomial name
Penstemon cyanocaulis
Payson
Bluestem Penstemon (Penstemon cyanocaulis), Canyonlands National Park

Penstemon cyanocaulis, the bluestem penstemon or bluestem beardtongue, is a perennial plant in the plantain family (Plantaginaceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States.[1]:165

Description

Growth pattern

It is a perennial plant growing 10 to 22 inches (25 to 56 cm) tall.[1]:165

Leaves and stems

Stems are smooth with narrow inversely lanceolate 1 to 6 inches (2.5 to 15.2 cm) leaves.[1]:165

Inflorescence and fruit

It blooms from April to July.[1]:165 Dense clusters of tubular, two lipped, 1 to 6 inches (2.5 to 15.2 cm) long, blue to lavender-blue flowers are on elongations of the stem stalks.[1]:165

Fruits are woody capsules.[1]:165

Habitat and range

It can be found in blackbrush scrub, pinyon juniper woodland, and mountain bush communities to 7,200 feet (2,200 m) in southwestern Colorado and southeastern Utah.[1]:165

Ecological and human interactions

"Cyan" + "caul" means "blue" + "stem", referring to the stem color.[1]:165

It is pollinated by bees and other insects.[1]:165

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Canyon Country Wildflowers, Damian Fagan, 2nd ed., 2012, Morris Bush Publishing, LLC. in cooperation with Canyonlands Natural History Association, ISBN:978-0-7627-7013-7

Wikidata ☰ Q17739468 entry