Biology:Calicotome

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Short description: Genus of legumes

Calicotome
Calicotome villosa3.JPG
Calicotome villosa
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Genisteae
Genus: Calicotome
Link (1808)
Species[1]

5; see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Calycotome Link (1808)
  • Lygoplis Raf. (1838)

Calicotome is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes five species native to the Mediterranean Basin.[1] The genus belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It may be synonymous with Cytisus. All species of the genus are thorny shrubs. The ancient Greeks believed that tyrants in Hades were punished by being beaten with the thorny calycotomes.[citation needed]

Species

Calicotome comprises the following species:[1][2][3][4]

Image Scientific name Distribution
Calicotome infesta subsp. intermedia.jpg Calicotome infesta (C. Presl) Guss. Europe
Calicotome intermedia (Salzm. ex C.Presl) Boiss. ex Rchb.f. North Africa (Morocco to Libya) and southern and southeastern Spain
Calicotome rigida (Viv.) Maire & Weiller North Africa
Calicotome spinosa (yellow flower) ooty nilgiris, india.jpg Calicotome spinosa (L.) Link Spain, France, Italy, Croatia and Algeria
Calicotome villosa (flowers).jpg Calicotome villosa (Poir.) Link eastern Mediterranean region, Europe

References

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q1245748 entry