Biology:Sappinia diploidea
Sappinia diploidea | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota
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Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Subclass: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | Sappinia
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Species: | S. diploidea
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Binomial name | |
Sappinia diploidea |
Sappinia diploidea is a free-living[1] amoeba species.[2]
Background
Sappinia can be found worldwide. It usually occurs in elk and buffalo feces, places where farm animals are known to eat, soil containing rotting plants, and fresh water sources.[3]
Clinical significance
It is capable of causing infectious disease in humans.[4][5][6]
Symptoms of Sappinia Infection
Symptoms of a Sappinia infection include headache, photophobia, nausea or upset stomach, vomiting, blurred vision, and loss of consciousness. A scan of the one, infected patient’s brain also revealed a 2-centimeter tumor-like mass on the back left section of his brain.[3]
Treatment
Treatment for the one identified case of Sappinia infection included the removal of a tumor in the brain and a series of drugs given to the patient after surgery. This treatment led to the patient’s full recovery.[7][8][9]
References
- ↑ Visvesvara GS; Moura H; Schuster FL (June 2007). "Pathogenic and opportunistic free-living amoebae: Acanthamoeba spp., Balamuthia mandrillaris, Naegleria fowleri, and Sappinia diploidea". FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 50 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2007.00232.x. PMID 17428307.
- ↑ Brown MW; Spiegel FW; Silberman JD (2007). "Amoeba at attention: phylogenetic affinity of Sappinia pedata". J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 54 (6): 511–9. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2007.00292.x. PMID 18070328.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Brown; J.D. Silberman; F.W. Spiegel (2007). "Amoeba at attention: phylogenetic affinity of Sappinia pedata". J Eukaryot Microbiol 54 (6): 511–9. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2007.00292.x. PMID 18070328. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/sappinia/faqs.html. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
- ↑ "Acanthamoeba: Overview - eMedicine". http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/211214-overview. Retrieved 2009-01-11.
- ↑ "Amoebic encephalitis due to Sappinia diploidea". JAMA 285 (19): 2450–1. May 2001. doi:10.1001/jama.285.19.2450. PMID 11368696. http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=11368696.
- ↑ Wylezich, C.; Walochnik, J.; Michel, R. (2009). "High genetic diversity of Sappinia-like strains (Amoebozoa, Thecamoebidae) revealed by SSU rRNA investigations". Parasitology Research 105 (3): 869–873. doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1482-1. PMID 19495795.
- ↑ Gelman, B.B.. "Parasites-Sappinia". Amoebic encephalitis due to Sappinia diploidea. JAMA, 2001. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/sappinia/faqs.html. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
- ↑ "Neuropathological and ultrastructural features of amebic encephalitis caused by Sappinia diploidea". J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 62 (10): 990–8. October 2003. doi:10.1093/jnen/62.10.990. PMID 14575235.
- ↑ Marciano‐Cabral F (2009). "Free‐Living Amoebae as Agents of Human Infection". J Infect Dis 199 (8): 1104–1106. doi:10.1086/597474. PMID 19302009.
External links
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Sappinia FAQs
- http://starcentral.mbl.edu/mv/portal.php?pagetitle=classification&BLOCKID=9&CHILDID=13432
- https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/343529
Wikidata ☰ Q7421082 entry
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappinia diploidea.
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