Biology:Cosmospora
| Cosmospora | |
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| Cosmospora stilbellae | |
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| Genus: | Cosmospora Rabenh. 1862
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| Type species | |
| Cosmospora coccinea Rabenh. 1862
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Cosmospora is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae.[1][2] The genus, as circumscribed by Rossman et al. (1998), included all the nectrioid species with small, reddish, non-ornamented sexual fruiting bodies that collapse laterally when dry.[1] However, the genus was shown to be polyphyletic,[3] and the majority of species were re-classified into revived or recently established genera that are monophyletic.[3][4] Cosmospora sensu Rossman housed members of the following genera: Chaetopsina, Cylindrocladiella, Fusicolla, Macroconia, Mariannaea, Microcera, Pseudocosmospora, Stylonectria, and Volutella.[2] Cosmospora was restricted to species having acremonium-like asexual morphs that grow on polypores and xylariaceous fungi by Gräfenhan in 2011.[3] About 20 species are accepted in the genus (Gräfenhan et al. 2011;[3] Herrera et al. 2015;[4] Zeng and Zhuang et al. 2016;[5] Luo et al. 2019;[6] Lechat et al. 2021).[7]
The name Cosmospora comes from Greek kosmos + spora, meaning ornamented spores.
Species
Cosmospora
- Cosmospora coccinea
- Cosmospora arxii
- Cosmospora butyri
- Cosmospora cymosa
- Cosmospora khandalensis
- Cosmospora lavitskiae[5]
- Cosmospora scruposae[7]
- Cosmospora viliuscula
- Cosmospora viridescens
Chaetopsina
- Chaetopsina fulva
- Chaetopsina penicillata
- Chaetopsina polyblastia
Cylindrocladiella
- Cylindrocladiella microcylindrica
Dialonectria
- Dialonectria episphaeria
Fusicolla
- Fusicolla matuoi
Macroconia
- Macroconia leptosphaeriae
- Macroconia cupularis
- Macroconia gigas
- Macroconia papilionacearum
Mariannaea
- Mariannaea catenulatae
Microcera
- Microcera coccophila
- Microcera diploa
- Microcera larvarum
Pseudocosmospora
- Pseudocosmospora joca
- Pseudocosmospora metepisphaeria
- Pseudocosmospora pseudepisphaeria
- Pseudocosmospora triqua
- Pseudocosmospora vilior
Stylonectria
- Stylonectria purtonii
- Stylonectria wegeliniana
Volutella
- Volutella consors
- Volutella citrinella
- Cosmospora biasolettiana
- Cosmospora chlorina
- Cosmospora damingshanica
- Cosmospora digitalicola
- Cosmospora diminuta
- Cosmospora dingleyae
- Cosmospora effusa
- Cosmospora geastroides
- Cosmospora glabra
- Cosmospora henanensis
- Cosmospora hispanica
- Cosmospora japonica
- Cosmospora jucundula
- Cosmospora kurdica
- Cosmospora lasiodiplodiae
- Cosmospora macrochaetopsinae
- Cosmospora marelliana
- Cosmospora meliopsicola
- Cosmospora nothepisphaeria
- Cosmospora nummulariae
- Cosmospora obscura
- Cosmospora peponum
- Cosmospora pseudoflavoviridis
- Cosmospora purpureocolla
- Cosmospora rickii
- Cosmospora rubrisetosa
- Cosmospora sansevieriae
- Cosmospora stegonsporii
- Cosmospora stilbosporae
- Cosmospora thujana
- Cosmospora tungurahuana
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rossman, Amy Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Rogerson, C.T.; Lowen, R. (1999). "Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes)". Studies in Mycology 42: 1–248.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lombard, L; van der Merwe, N.A.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2015). "Generic concepts in Nectriaceae". Studies in Mycology 80: 189–245. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2014.12.002. PMID 26955195.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Gräfenhan, T.; Schroers, H.-J.; Nirenberg, H.I.; Seifert, K.A. (2011). "An overview of the taxonomy, phylogeny, and typification of nectriaceous fungi in Cosmospora, Acremonium, Fusarium, Stilbella, and Volutella". Studies in Mycology 68: 79–113. doi:10.3114/sim.2011.68.04. PMID 21523190.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Herrera, Cesar S.; Rossman, Amy Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Chaverri, P. (2013). "Pseudocosmospora, a new genus to accommodate Cosmospora vilior and related species". Mycologia 105: 1287–1305. doi:10.3852/12-395. PMID 23921243.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Zeng, Z.Q.; Zhuang, W.Y. (2016). "A new species of Cosmospora and the first record of sexual state of C. lavitskiae". Mycol. Prog. 15 (6): 1–7.
- ↑ Luo, Zong-Long; Hyde, Kevin D.; Liu, Jian-Kui (Jack); Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bao, Dan-Feng; Bhat, Darbhe Jayarama; Lin, Chuan-Gen et al. (2019). "Freshwater Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity 99: 451–660. doi:10.1007/s13225-019-00438-1.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lechat, C.; Fournier, J. (2021). "Cosmospora xylariae (Nectriaceae), a new species from France, Germany and UK, with notes on C. berkeleyana, now Sphaerostilbella berkeleyana, and C. scruposae.". Ascomycete.org 13 (5): 29.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q5174632 entry
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