Biology:Nectriaceae

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Short description: Family of fungi

Nectriaceae
Nectria cinnabarina.jpg
Nectria cinnabarina
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Hypocreales
Family: Nectriaceae
Tul. & C.Tul. (1844)
Type genus
Nectria
(Fr.) Fr. (1849)
Genera

See text

The Nectriaceae comprise a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. It was circumscribed by brothers Charles and Louis René Tulasne in 1865.[1] In 2020, an Outline of fungi was produced and listed 70 genera and about 1,336 species.[2]

It is a highly diverse group with a worldwide distribution and it has higher diversity in warm temperate and tropical regions (Rossman et al. 1999;[3] Rossman 2000; Chaverri et al. 2011, Schroers et al. 2011,[4] Hyde et al. 2014, Lombard et al. 2015,[5]). Several authors have studied and revised the taxonomy of Nectriaceae (Petch 1938;[6] Munk 1957; Dennis 1960; Kreisel 1969; Rossman et al. 1999;[3] Lumbsch and Huhndorf 2010; Lombard et al. 2015; Maharachchikumbura et al. 2016b).[7] A recent treatment of Nectriaceae was provided by Wijayawardene et al. (2022), they also accepted 70 genera within the family.[8]

List of genera

As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020; (with number of species)[2]

  • Albonectria Rossman & Samuels (1)
  • Allantonectria Earle (1)
  • Allonectella Petr. (2)
  • Aphanocladium W. Gams (4)
  • Aquanectria L. Lombard & Crous (3)
  • Atractium Link (3)
  • Baipadisphaeria Pinruan (1)
  • Bisifusarium L. Lombard, Crous & W. Gams (7)
  • Calonectria De Not. (400)
  • Calostilbe Sacc. & Syd. (4)
  • Campylocarpon Halleen, Schroers & Crous (3)
  • Chaetonectrioides Matsush. (1)
  • Chaetopsina Rambelli (19)
  • Coccinonectria Lombard & Crous (2)
  • Corallomycetella Henn. (4)
  • Corallonectria C. Herrera & P. Chaverri (1)
  • Corinectria C. González & P. Chaverri (3)
  • Cosmospora Rabenh. (50)
  • Cosmosporella S.K. Huang, R. Jeewon & K.D. Hyde (1)
  • Curvicladiella Decock & Crous (1)
  • Cyanochyta Höhn. (1)
  • Cyanonectria Samuels & Chaverri (2)
  • Cyanophomella Höhn. (1)
  • Cylindrocladiella Boesew. (45)
  • Cylindrodendrum Bonord. (4)
  • Dacryoma Samuels (2)
  • Dactylonectria L. Lombard & Crous (14)
  • Dematiocladium Allegr., Aramb., Cazau & Crous (2)
  • Fusarium Link (ca. 120)
  • Fusicolla Bonord (18)
  • Geejayessia Schroers, Gräfenhan & Seifert (7)
  • Gibberella
  • Gliocephalotrichum J.J. Ellis & Hesselt. (13)
  • Gliocladiopsis S.B. Saksena (15)
  • Glionectria Crous & C.L. Schoch (1)
  • Ilyonectria P. Chaverri & C. Salgado (23)
  • Macroconia (Wollenw.) Gräfenhan, Seifert & Schroers (5)
  • Mariannaea G. Arnaud ex Samson (22)
  • Microcera Desm. (4)
  • Murinectria M. Niranjan & V.V. Sarma (4)
  • Nalanthamala Subram. (6)
  • Nectria (Fr.) Fr. (29)
  • Neocalonectria Crous (1)
  • Neocosmospora E.F. Sm. (84)
  • Neonectria Wollenw. (30)
  • Neothyronectria Crous & Thangavel (2)
  • Ophionectria Sacc. (39)
  • Pandanaceomyces Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)
  • Paracremonium L. Lombard & Crous (5)
  • Payosphaeria W.F. Leong (1)
  • Penicillifer Emden (7)
  • Persiciospora P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw. (4)
  • Pleiocarpon L. Lombard & D. Aiello (3)
  • Pleogibberella Sacc. (3)
  • Pleurocolla Petr. (1)
  • Pseudoachroiostachys Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)
  • Pseudocosmospora C. Herrera & P. Chaverri (13)
  • Pseudonectria Seaver (17)
  • Rectifusarium L. Lombard, Crous & W. Gams (2)
  • Rugonectria P. Chaverri & Samuels (5)
  • Sarcopodium Ehrenb. (22)
  • Stylonectria Höhn. (5)
  • Thelonectria P. Chaverri & C.G. Salgado (46)
  • Thyronectria Sacc. (41)
  • Varicosporella Lechat & J. Fourn. (1)
  • Varicosporellopsis Lechat & J. Fourn. (1)
  • Volutella Fr. (127)
  • Xenoacremonium Lombard & Crous (2)
  • Xenocylindrocladium Decock, Hennebert & Crous (3)
  • Xenogliocladiopsis Crous & W.B. Kendr. (2)
  • Xenoleptographium Marinc., T.A. Duong, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (1)
  • XenonectriellaWeese (18)


References

  1. (in Latin) Selecta Fungorum Carpologia: Nectriei- Phacidiei- Pezizei. 3. Paris, France: Imperatoris Jussu, In Imperiali Typographeo Excudebatur. 1865. p. 3. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Rossman, A.Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Rogerson, C.T.; Lowen, R. (1999). "Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes).". Stud. Mycol. 42: 1–260. 
  4. Schroers, H.J.; Gräfenhan, T.; Nirenberg, H.I.; Seifert, K.A. (2011). "A revision of Cyanonectria and Geejayessia gen. nov., and related species with Fusarium-like anamorphs.". Stud. Mycol. 68: 115–138.. 
  5. Lombard, L.; Van der Merwe, N.A.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2015). "Generic concepts in Nectriaceae.". Stud. Mycol. 80: 189–245. 
  6. Petch, T. (1938). "British Hypocreales.". Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 21: 243–301. 
  7. Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada et al. (2016-06-03). "Families of Sordariomycetes" (in en). Fungal Diversity 79 (1): 1–317. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6. ISSN 1560-2745. 
  8. Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K. et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere 13 (1): 53–453 [160]. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2119178 entry